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Related papers: Body Motion in a Resistive Medium at Temperature T

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We introduce and solve in closed form a simple model of a macroscopic body propagating in a one-dimensional resistive medium at temperature T. The assumption of completely inelastic collisions between the body and the particles composing…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-09-25 M. I. Molina

A two-dimensional body moves through a rarefied medium; the collisions of the medium particles with the body are absolutely elastic. The body performs both translational and slow rotational motion. It is required to select the body, from a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Plakhov , Paulo D. F. Gouveia

A two-dimensional body, exhibiting a slight rotational movement, moves in a rarefied medium of particles which collide with it in a perfectly elastic way. In previously realized investigations by the first two authors, Plakhov & Gouveia…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-31 Paulo D. F. Gouveia , Alexander Plakhov , Delfim F. M. Torres

We study the Newton-like problem of minimal resistance for a two-dimensional body moving with constant velocity in a homogeneous rarefied medium of moving particles. The distribution of the particles over velocities is centrally symmetric.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Plakhov , Delfim F. M. Torres

We study an initial and boundary value problem modelling the motion of a rigid body in a heat conducting gas. The solid is supposed to be a perfect thermal insulator. The gas is described by the compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier equations,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Bernhard H. Haak , Debayan Maity , Takéo Takahashi , Marius Tucsnak

We study the problem of minimal resistance for a body moving with constant velocity in a rarefied medium of chaotically moving point particles, in Euclidean space R^d. The particles distribution over velocities is radially symmetric. Under…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Plakhov , Delfim F. M. Torres

We consider a heavy external object moving in an ideal gas of light particles. Collisions with the gas particles transfer momentum to the object, leading to a force that is proportional to the object's velocity but in the opposite…

General Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 Wittaya Kanchanapusakit , Pattarapon Tanalikhit

We consider a rigid body acted upon by two forces, a constant force and the collective force of interaction with a continuum of particles. We assume that some of the particles that collide with the body reflect elastically (specularly),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Xuwen Chen , Walter Strauss

One considers the motion of a test particle in an homogeneous fluid in equilibrium at temperature $T$, undergoing dissipative collisions with the fluid particles. It is shown that the corresponding linear Boltzmann equation still posseses a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ph. A. Martin , J. Piasecki

When a particle moves in a Newtonian flow at low Reynolds number, inertia is irrelevant and a linear relationship exists between velocities and forces. For incompressible flows, any force distribution $\mathbf{f}(\mathbf{r})$ acting in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-06 Alvaro Domínguez , Mihail N. Popescu

The dynamical friction force experienced by a body moving at relativistic speed in a gaseous medium is examined. This force, which arises due to the gravitational interaction of the body with its own gravitationally-induced wake, is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Enrico Barausse

We consider a body immersed in a perfect gas, moving under the action of a constant force E along the x axis . We assume the gas to be described by the mean-field approximation and interacting elastically with the body, we study the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Cristiano Fanelli , Francesco Sisti , Gabriele V. Stagno

We investigate, by means of computer simulations, shapes of nonconvex bodies that maximize resistance to their motion through a rarefied medium, considering that bodies are moving forward and at the same time slowly rotating. A…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Paulo D. F. Gouveia , Alexander Plakhov , Delfim F. M. Torres

Linear motion of a rigid body in a special kind of Lorentz gas is mathematically analyzed. The rigid body moves against gas drag according to Newton's equation. The gas model is a special Lorentz gas consisting of gas molecules and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Kai Koike

We consider the motion of a rigid body, governed by the Navier-Stokes equations in a bounded domain. Navier's condition is prescribed on the boundary of the body. We give the global in a time solvability result of weak solution. The result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Nikolai V. Chemetov , Sarka Necasova

We consider a rigid body colliding with a continuum of particles. We assume that the body is moving at a velocity close to an equilibrium velocity V_{\infty} and that the particles colliding with the body reflect diffusely, that is,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Xuwen Chen , Walter Strauss

The motion of an elastic body over a rough surface is simulated in one dimension using Newtonian dynamics. We drive the body by prescribing a constant velocity. We extract the friction force from the work done by the applied force in order…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Nathan A. Lindop , Henrik Jeldoft Jensen

The dynamics of particles moving in a medium defined by its relativistically invariant stochastic properties is investigated. For this aim, the force exerted on the particles by the medium is defined by a stationary random variable as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alejandro Cabo-Bizet , Alejandro Cabo Montes de Oca

(English) In a previous work [Nonlinearity, 20:2271-2287, 2007; arXiv:math/0703895] it is investigated, by means of computational simulations, shapes of nonconvex bodies that maximize resistance to its motion on a rarefied medium,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-09-24 Paulo D. F. Gouveia , Alexander Plakhov , Delfim F. M. Torres

We study the motion of the system, S, constituted by a rigid body, B, containing in its interior a viscous compressible fluid, and moving in absence of external forces. Our main objective is to characterize the long time behavior of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Giovanni Paolo Galdi , Václav Mácha , Šárka Nečasová
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