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A phenomenological theory of the fluctuations of velocity occurring in a fully developed homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flow is presented. The focus is made on the fluctuations of the spatial (Eulerian) and temporal (Lagrangian)…

Using an idealised general circulation model, we investigate the atmospheric circulation of Earth-like terrestrial planets in a variety of orbital configurations. We relax the common assumption of the planet being tidally-locked, and look…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 James Penn , Geoffrey K Vallis

We consider changes of the topological charge of vortices in quantum mechanics by investigating analytical examples where the creation or annihilation of vortices occurs. In classical hydrodynamics of non-viscous fluids the Helmholtz-Kelvin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bogdan Damski , Krzysztof Sacha

We examine the linear behavior of three-dimensional Lagrangian displacements in a stratified, shearing background. The isentropic and iso-rotation surfaces of the equilibrium flow are assumed to be axisymmetric, but otherwise fully…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Steven A. Balbus , Emmanuel Schaan

In this paper, we study the forcing of baroclinic critical levels, which arise in stratified fluids with horizontal shear flow along the surfaces where the phase speed of a wave relative to the mean flow matches a natural internal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-28 Chen Wang , Neil J. Balmforth

We consider a Taylor-Dean-type flow of an electrically conducting liquid in an annulus between two infinitely long perfectly conducting cylinders subject to a generally helical magnetic field. The cylinders are electrically connected…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-07-01 Jānis Priede

Several simulations of turbulence in the Large Plasma Device (LAPD) [W. Gekelman et al., Rev. Sci. Inst. 62, 2875 (1991)] are energetically analyzed and compared with each other and with the experiment. The simulations use the same model,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-05-16 B. Friedman , T. A. Carter , M. V. Umansky , D. Schaffner , I. Joseph

A Cahn-Hilliard-type theory for hydrodynamic fluctuations is proposed that gives a quantitative description of the slowly evolving spatial correlations and structures in density and flow fields in the early stages of evolution of freely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. P. C. van Noije , M. H. Ernst

A spherical hydrodynamical expansion flow can be described as the gradient of a potential. In that case no vorticity should be produced, but several additional mechanisms can drive its production. Here we analyze the effects of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-06-14 Fabio Del Sordo , Axel Brandenburg

The dynamics of a single fluid bilayer membrane in an external hydrodynamic flow field is considered. The deterministic equation of motion for the configuration is derived taking into account both viscous dissipation in the surrounding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Udo Seifert

Hydrodynamic unstratified keplerian flows are known to be linearly stable at all Reynolds numbers, but may nevertheless become turbulent through nonlinear mechanisms. However, in the last ten years, conflicting points of view have appeared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Lesur , P-Y. Longaretti

A new variational principle - extremizing the fixed frame kinetic energy under constant relative enstrophy - for a coupled barotropic flow - rotating solid sphere system is introduced with the following consequences. In particular, angular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Chjan C. Lim

In this paper we develop a theory of disturbances induced by the stellar tidal field in a fully convective slowly rotating planet orbiting on a highly eccentric orbit around a central star. We show that there are two contributions to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

This paper presents a new theory of the dynamical tides of celestial bodies. It is founded on a Newtonian creep instead of the classical delaying approach of the standard viscoelastic theories and the results of the theory derive mainly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Sylvio Ferraz-Mello

We report on laboratory experiments of wave-driven rotating turbulence. A set of wavemakers produces inertial-wave beams that interact nonlinearly in the central region of a water tank mounted on a rotating platform. The forcing thus…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-30 Maxime Brunet , Basile Gallet , Pierre-Philippe Cortet

Invariance properties of physical systems govern their behavior: energy conservation in turbulence drives a wide distribution of energy among modes, observed in geophysical or astrophysical flows. In ideal hydrodynamics, the role of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Pouquet , P. D. Mininni

Experiments in a modified Taylor-Couette device, spanning Reynolds numbers of $10^5$ to greater than $10^6$, reveal the nonlinear stability of astrophysically-relevant flows. Nearly ideal rotation, expected in the absence of axial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-04 Eric M. Edlund , Hantao Ji

A new mean-field theory of turbulent convection is developed. This theory predicts the convective wind instability in a shear-free turbulent convection which causes formation of large-scale semi-organized fluid motions in the form of cells…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Elperin , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii , S. Zilitinkevich

We consider cosmological solutions to general relativity with a single barotropic fluid, where the pressure is a general function of the density, $p = f(\rho)$. We derive conditions for static and oscillating solutions and provide examples,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-31 John Kehayias , Robert J. Scherrer

Equilibrium statistical mechanics of two-dimensional flows provides an explanation and a prediction for the self-organization of large scale coherent structures. This theory is applied in this paper to the description of oceanic rings and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Antoine Venaille , Freddy Bouchet