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Methodology for calculating the profile and emittance of a particle beam as it is slowed down in matter, including the effects of multiple scattering, axial magnetic field and lithium lens. Strategies are determined for minimum final…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Francis J. M. Farley

The performance of the energy degrader in terms of beam properties directly impacts the design and cost of cyclotron-based proton therapy centers. The aim of this study is to evaluate the performances of different existing and novel…

The proton irradiation accelerator is widely founded for industry application, and should be designed as compact, reliable, and easy operate. A 10 MeV proton beam is designed to be injected into the slow circulation ring with the repetition…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-24 Yu-Wen An , Hong-Fei Ji , Sheng Wang , Shou-Yan Xu

Tandem or Van de Graaff accelerator with an energy of 3-MeV is typically used for PIXE analysis. In this study, the beam line design used in PIXE analysis was used to increase the production of isotopes instead of the typical low-energy…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-08-04 Yeon-Gyeong Choi , Yu-Seok Kim

A special beam line for high energy electron radiography is designed, including achromat and imaging systems. The requirement of the angle and position correction on the target from imaging system can be approximately realized by fine…

The Indiana University Cyclotron Facility (IUCF) is in the process of building the Midwest Proton Radiation Institute (MPRI). This involves refurbishing the 200MeV cyclotron and building new facilities for the purpose of providing clinical…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Collins , M. Ball , B. Broderick , J. Katuin , Wm. Manwaring , N. Schreuder

Intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) offers superior dose conformity with reduced exposure to surrounding healthy tissues compared to conventional photon therapy. Improving IMPT delivery efficiency reduces motion-related uncertainties,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Ya-Nan Zhu , Nimita Shinde , Bowen Lin , Hao Gao

Proton therapy is a modality in fast development. Characterized by a maximum dose deposition at the end of the proton trajectory followed by a sharp fall-off, proton beams can deliver a highly conformal dose to the tumor while sparing…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 François Smekens , Nicolas Freud , Bruno Sixou , Guillaume Beslon , Jean M Létang

To optimize electron energy toward in-situ imaging large bio-samples up to 10-um thickness with nanoscale resolution, we implemented an analytical model based on elastic and inelastic characteristic angles [1]. This model can be used to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Xi Yang , Victor Smaluk , Timur Shaftan

Due to increasing environmental and economic constraints, optimization of ion beam transport and equipment design becomes essential. The future should be equipped with planet-friendly facilities, that is, solutions that reduce environmental…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-11-18 F. Osswald , E. Traykov , T. Durand , M. Heine , J. Michaud , J. C. Thomas

We present a techno-economic optimization model for evaluating the design and operation of proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers, crucial for hydrogen production powered by variable renewable electricity. This model integrates a 0-D…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 Landon Schofield , Benjamin Paren , Ruaridh Macdonald , Yang Shao-Horn , Dharik Mallapragada

Laser manipulation plays a critical role in precisely tailoring relativistic electron beams through energy modulation, enabling the generation of coherent, intense, and ultrashort radiation in accelerator-based light sources such as…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 Hanxiang Yang , Nanshun Huang , Zipeng Liu , Shengbin Ye , Wencai Cheng , Shudong Zhou , Cheng Yu , Tao Liu , Haixiao Deng

Monochromators are an essential component in electron microscopy and spectroscopy for enhancing the spatial and energy resolution. However, its adoption in scanning electron microscopes remains limited because of its high cost and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-27 M. J. Adriaans , J. P. Hoogenboom , A. Mohammadi-Gheidari

The overarching goal of beamline design is to achieve a high brightness electron beam from the beamline. Traditional beamline design studies involved separate optimizations of radio-frequency cavities, magnets, and beam dynamics using…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-11-17 Gongxiaohui Chen , Tyler H. Chang , John Power , Chungunag Jing

This paper studies an energy efficient design of precoders for point-to-point multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Differently from traditional approaches, the optimal power…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-18 Zijian Wang , Ivan Stupia , Luc Vandendorpe

The rigorous coupled-wave approach (RCWA) and the differential evolution algorithm (DEA) were coupled in a practicable approach to maximize absorption in optical structures with three-dimensional morphology. As a model problem, optimal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-07 Benjamin J. Civiletti , Tom H. Anderson , Faiz Ahmad , Peter B. Monk , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

We propose a bit-allocation scheme for powerline orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) that minimizes total transmit energy subject to total-bit and delay constraints. Multiple delay requirements stem from different sets of data…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Kaemmatat Jiravanstit , Wiroonsak Santipach

A novel interferometric method for absolute beam energy measurement is under development at MAMI. At the moment, the method is tested and optimized at an energy of 195 MeV. Despite the very small statistical uncertainty of the method,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-09-28 P. Klag , P. Achenbach , M. Biroth , T. Gogami , P. Herrmann , M. Kaneta , Y. Konishi , W. Lauth , S. Nagao , S. N. Nakamura , J. Pochodzalla , J. Roser , Y. Toyama

In intensity-modulated radiation therapy, optimal intensity distributions of incoming beams are decomposed into linear combinations of leaf openings of a multileaf collimator (segments). In order to avoid inefficient dose delivery, the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2010-09-29 Antje Kiesel , Tobias Gauer

A research complex for aerospace radiation effects research has been proposed in Harbin Institute of Technology. Its core part is a proton accelerator complex, which consists of a 10 MeV injector, a 300 MeV synchrotron and beam transport…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-05-27 Yuwen An , Hongfei Ji , Sheng Wang , Liangsheng Huang
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