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The electrical conductivity in dense plasmas can be calculated with the relaxation-time approximation provided that the interaction potential between the scattering electron and the ion is known. To date there has been considerable…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 C. E. Starrett

We describe a semiclassical treatment of nuclear fusion reactions involving weakly bound nuclei. In this treatment, the complete fusion probabilities are approximated by products of two factors: a tunneling probability and the probability…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 L. F. Canto , R. Donangelo , H. D. Marta

A beautiful and intriguing relationship has recently been proposed to express the critical screening lengths associated with the apparition of new bound states for the two-dimensional statically screened Coulomb potential. Semiclassical…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Tanguy

Local-spin-density functional calculations may be affected by severe errors when applied to the study of magnetic and strongly-correlated materials. Some of these faults can be traced back to the presence of the spurious self-interaction in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Alessio Filippetti , Nicola Spaldin

Interaction of particles of many systems can be effectively approximated by multiscale interaction potentials. Such potentials are widely used for investigation of colloidal systems and colloid-polymer mixtures, complex liquids (for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-13 Yu. D. Fomin , V. N. Ryzhov , E. N. Tsiok

Stark broadening of spectral lines in plasmas is a cornerstone of opacity modeling and plasma diagnostics, with critical implications for controlled fusion and astrophysics. Despite recent advances in fully quantum-mechanical close-coupling…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Chao Wu , Yong Wu , Yu Hao Zhu , Ming Li , Jian Guo Wang , Xiang Gao

Double--folded optical $\alpha$--nucleus potentials can be used to calculate elastic scattering cross sections in a wide mass-- and energy region. Because of the systematic behavior of the potential parameters we are able to obtain reliable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 P. Mohr , H. Abele , U. Atzrott , G. Staudt , R. Bieber , K. Grün , H. Oberhummer , T. Rauscher , E. Somorjai

Semiclassical methods are essential in analyzing quantum mechanical systems. Although they generally produce approximate results, relatively rare potentials exist for which these methods are exact. Such intriguing potentials serve as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-30 Asim Gangopadhyaya , Jonathan Bougie , Constantin Rasinariu

Plasmas are usually described using classical equations. While this is often a good approximation, where are situations when a quantum description is motivated. In this paper we will include several quantum effects, ranging from particle…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 G. Brodin , M. Marklund

We present a detailed study of scattering by an amplitude-modulated potential barrier using three distinct physical frameworks: quantum, classical, and semiclassical. Classical physics gives bounds on the energy and momentum of the…

We investigate a two-component, cylindrical, quasi-one-dimensional quantum plasma subjected to a {\em radial} confining harmonic potential and an applied magnetic field in the symmetric gauge. It is demonstrated that such a system as can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 Manvir S. Kushwaha

A simple analytical expression, which closely approximates the Coulomb potential between two uniformly charged spheres, is presented. This expression can be used in the optical potential semiclassical analyses which require that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Anni

Anisotropic pseudopotential relevant to collisions of two particles polarized by external field is rigorously derived and its properties are investigated. Such low-energy pseudopotential may be useful in describing collective properties of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrei Derevianko

The quantum correlations of two or more entangled particles present the possibility of stronger-than-classical outcome coincidences. We investigate two-partite correlations of spin one, three-half and higher quanta in a state satisfying a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-20 Karl Svozil

The optical properties of wide Quantum Wells are considered, taking into account the screened electron-hole interaction potential and parabolic confinement potentials, different for the electrons and for the holes. The role of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Gerard Czajkowski , Sylwia Zielińska-Raczyńska , David Ziemkiewicz

The effective potential formalism is applied to glass forming liquids, choosing a coupling potential such that the "order parameter", conjugated to the coupling strength, is the mean square displacement of the particles from their position…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio de Candia

Screened potential, modified by non standard electron cloud distributions responsible for the shielding effect on fusion of reacting nuclei in astrophysical plasmas, is derived. The case of clouds with depleted tails in space coordinates is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 P. Quarati , A. M. Scarfone

We present a zero-range pseudopotential applicable for all partial wave interactions between neutral atoms. For p- and d-waves we derive effective pseudopotentials, which are useful for problems involving anisotropic external potentials.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Zbigniew Idziaszek , Tommaso Calarco

We use the gauge/gravity correspondence to study the screening of a heavy quark-antiquark pair in various strongly coupled plasmas. Besides N=4 super Yang-Mills theory and the corresponding AdS_5 space we also study theories obtained as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Carlo Ewerz , Konrad Schade

I calculate the effect of interactions among superconducting quasiparticles in two-dimensional(2D) a superconductor at T=0. The strength of the effective interaction among the quasiparticles is essentially given by the screened Coulomb…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Coffey