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In surfaces with grainy features, the local roughness $w$ shows a crossover at a characteristic length $r_c$, with roughness exponent changing from $\alpha_1\approx 1$ to a smaller $\alpha_2$. The grain shape, the choice of $w$ or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-23 T. J. Oliveira , F. D. A. Aarao Reis

The scaling properties of one-dimensional deconstructed surfaces are studied by numerical simulations of a disaggregation model. The model presented here for the disaggregation process takes into account the possibility of having quenched…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan R. Sanchez

We study the surface shape of two-dimensional piles using experiments and a continuum theory for surface flows of granular materials (the BCRE equations). We first obtain an analytical solution to the BCRE equations with a simple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Bo Jin , Fang Xu , Hernan A. Makse

We analyze intermittence and roughening of an elastic interface or domain wall pinned in a periodic potential, in the presence of random-bond disorder in (1+1) and (2+1) dimensions. Though the ensemble average behavior is smooth, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. T. Seppälä , M. J. Alava , P. M. Duxbury

In a recent work [Phys. Rev. E 109, L042102 (2024)], interesting dimensional crossovers [from two- to one-dimensional (2D to 1D) scaling] were found in the growth of Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) interfaces on rectangular substrates, with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-08 Ismael S. S. Carrasco , Tiago J. Oliveira

Surface roughness emerges naturally during mechanical removal of material, fracture, chemical deposition, plastic deformation, indentation, and other processes. Here, we use continuum simulations to show how roughness which is neither…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-01 Lucas Frérot , Lars Pastewka

We provide a quantitative picture of non-conserved interface growth from a diffusive field making special emphasis on two main issues, the range of validity of the effective small-slopes (interfacial) theories and the interplay between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Matteo Nicoli , Mario Castro , Rodolfo Cuerno

The material characterization of ultra-thin solid sheets, including two-dimensional materials like graphene, is often performed through indentation tests on a flake suspended over a hole in a substrate. While this `suspended indentation' is…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-03 Thomas G. J. Chandler , Dominic Vella

Model experiments are reported on the build-up of granular piles in two dimensions. These show that as the initial density of falling grains is increased, the resulting pile has decreasing final density and its coordination number…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R Blumenfeld , S F Edwards , R C Ball

Materials with thickness ranging from a few nanometers to a single atomic layer present unprecedented opportunities to investigate new phases of matter constrained to the two-dimensional plane.Particle-particle Coulomb interaction is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 A. Carvalho , P. E. Trevisanutto , S. Taioli , A. H. Castro Neto

The paper presents results from kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of kinetic surface roughening using an important and experimentally relevant model of epitaxial growth -- the solid-on-solid model with Arrhenius dynamics. A restriction on…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-15 Petar P. Petrov , Daniela Gogova

Inhomogeneities in deposition may lead to formation of rough surfaces, whose height fluctuations can be probed directly by scanning microscopy, or indirectly by scattering. Analytical or numerical treatments of simple growth models suggest…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Mehran Kardar

Since publication of the main contributions on the theory of kinetic roughening more than fifteen years ago, many works have been reported on surface growth or erosion that employ the framework of dynamic scaling. This interest was mainly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rodolfo Cuerno , Luis Vazquez

We have studied the kinetic roughening of an oil--air interface in a forced imbibition experiment in a horizontal Hele--Shaw cell with quenched disorder. Different disorder configurations, characterized by their persistence length in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Jordi Soriano , Jordi Ortin , Aurora Hernandez-Machado

Two-dimensional materials and their mechanical properties are known to be profoundly affected by rippling deformations. However, although ripples are fairly well understood, less is known about their origin and controlled modification.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-20 Topi Kähärä , Pekka Koskinen

The theory of disordered elastic systems is one of the most powerful frameworks to assess the physics of multiple systems that span from ferromagnets to migrating biological cells. In this formalism, one assumes that the system can be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-11-28 Nirvana Caballero , Thierry Giamarchi

Roughening transitions are often characterized by unusual scaling properties. As an example we investigate the roughening transition in a solid-on-solid growth process with edge evaporation [Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2746 (1996)], where the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Haye Hinrichsen

The roughness of crack interfaces is reported in quasistatic fracture, using an elastic network of beams with random breaking thresholds. For strong disorders we obtain 0.86(3) for the roughness exponent, a result which is very different…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Bjorn Skjetne , Torbjorn Helle , Alex Hansen

We present a theoretical and numerical investigation of the effect of a time-varying external driving force on interface growth. First, we derive a relation between the roughening exponents which comes from a generalized Galilean…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-17 E. Hernandez-Garcia , T. Ala-Nissila , Martin Grant

We study the pinning of a two-dimensional membrane to a patterned substrate within elastic theory both in the bending rigidity and in the strain dominated regimes. We find that both the in-plane strains and the bending rigidity can lead to…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-19 S. Viola Kusminskiy , D. K. Campbell , A. H. Castro Neto , F. Guinea