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Planar light-emitting diodes (LEDs) fabricated within a single high-mobility quantum well are demonstrated. Our approach leads to a dramatic reduction of radiative lifetime and junction area with respect to conventional vertical LEDs,…

We experimentally demonstrate that electrically neutral particles, neutrons, can be used to directly visualize the electrostatic field inside a target volume that can be isolated or occupied. Electric-field images were obtained using a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-11 Yuan-Yu Jau , Daniel S. Hussey , Thomas R. Gentile , Wangchun Chen

In its normal mode of operation the Argonne Wakefield Accelerator Facility uses a high charge (10-100 nC), short pulse (3-5 psec) drive bunch to excite high-gradient accelerating fields in various slow-wave structures. To generate this…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-04-17 J. G. Power , H. Wang , M. E. Conde , W. Gai , R. Konecny , W. Liu , Z. Yusof

Ultrafast transmission electron microscopy (UTEM) has emerged as a versatile technique for the time-resolved imaging of nanoscale dynamics on timescales down to few-hundred attoseconds but the temporal and spatial resolutions are still…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-11-01 Alexander Schröder , Andreas Wendeln , Jonathan T. Weber , Masaki Mukai , Yuji Kohno , Sascha Schäfer

$\gamma$ rays are emitted by cosmic sources by non-thermal processes that yield either non-polarized photons, such as those from $\pi^0$ decay in hadronic interactions, or linearly polarized photons from synchrotron radiation and the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-02 Denis Bernard

The Polarized Electrons for Polarized Positrons experiment at the injector of the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility has demonstrated for the first time the efficient transfer of polarization from electrons to positrons produced…

This theoretical study explores resonant elastic photon scattering in the presence of external electric and magnetic fields, motivated by potential applications in storage ring experiments, such as the Gamma Factory project at CERN. In this…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-05-23 Jan Richter , Mieczyslaw Witold Krasny , Jan Gilles , Andrey Surzhykov

We present the anticipated performances of a multi-cell RF injector operated either with a thermoionic cathode or with a gated photo-cathode. By means of a magnetic compression and a Coherent Spontaneous Emission seeded FEL radiating at 100…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Piovella , L. Serafini , M. Ferrario

A future gamma factory at CERN or accelerator-based gamma sources elsewhere can include the possibility of energetic twisted photons, which are photons with a structured wave front that can allow a pre-defined large angular momentum along…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-30 Andrei Afanasev , Carl E. Carlson

It is well known that the non-thermal plasma processes using electrical discharge or electron beam are effective for the environmental pollutant removal. Especially, the electron beam can efficiently remove pollutant, because a lot of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Masato Watanabe , Yu Wang , Akitoshi Okino , Kwang-Cheol Ko , Eiki Hotta

To produce the intense, high-quality hadron beams required by future nuclear and high-energy physics experiments, synchrotrons need to overcome a most prominent intensity limitation i.e., space charge. This Letter characterizes the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Adrian Oeftiger , Oliver Boine-Frankenheim

A comparison of the two most prominent electron sources of high average current high brightness electron beams, DC and superconducting RF photoemission guns, is carried out using a large-scale multivariate genetic optimizer interfaced with…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-08-22 Ivan V. Bazarov , Allen Kim , Manu N. Lakshmanan , Jared M. Maxson

In a recent paper, we have shown that the QED nonlinear corrections imply a phase correction to the linear evolution of crossing electromagnetic waves in vacuum. Here, we provide a more complete analysis, including a full numerical solution…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniele Tommasini , Albert Ferrando , Humberto Michinel , Marcos Seco

Theory of electron emission by metallic photocathodes under the exposure of long wavelength lasers will be studied. Energy of photons in long wavelength lasers is less than the work function of the photocathode material, and can only emit…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 Ebrahim Forati , Dan Sievenpiper

We demonstrate an efficient experimental scheme for producing polarization-entangled photon pairs from spontaneous four-wave mixing (SFWM) in a laser-cooled $^{85}$Rb atomic ensemble, with a bandwidth (as low as 0.8 MHz) much narrower than…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Kaiyu Liao , Hui Yan , Junyu He , Shengwang Du , Zhi-Ming Zhang , Shi-Liang Zhu

We access the possibility of using the conventional RF accelerator as an injector for the plasma driven wakefield accelerator. Conventional accelerators deliver high quality beams with low emittance and low energy spread. Once injected into…

Flat-beam transforms (FBTs) provide a technique for controlling the emittance partitioning between the beam's two transverse dimensions. To date, nearly all FBT studies have been in regimes where the beam's own space-charge effects can be…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-03-01 Scott B. Moroch , Timothy W. Koeth , Bruce E. Carlsten

Recent advancements in nanofabrication have enabled the creation of vacuum electronic devices with nanoscale free space gaps. These nanoelectronic devices promise the benefits of cold-field emission and transport through free-space, such as…

Using a high energy electron beam for the imaging of high density matter with both high spatial-temporal and areal density resolution under extreme states of temperature and pressure is one of the critical challenges in high energy density…

In the present ongoing study, we are proposing a prototype model for positron emission tomography detection technology by introduction of a new discriminatory window parameter. It can be a new generation PET detection technique. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-18 Sunil Kumar , Sushil Singh Chauhan , Vipin Bhatnagar
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