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A new type of a capacitor with a very high volumetric capacitance is proposed. It is based upon the known phenomenon of a sharp increase of the dielectric constant of the metal-insulator composite in the vicinity of the percolation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. L. Efros

Magnetic-field tuned superconductor to insulator transition was observed in a novel hybrid system of granular superconducting indium, deposited on indium oxide thin film, which exhibits global superconductivity at low magnetic fields. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-25 Bar Hen , Xinyang Zhang , Victor Shelukhin , Aharon Kapitulnik , Alexander Palevski

Magneto-convection can produce an active region without an initial coherent flux tube. A simulation was performed where uniform, untwisted, horizontal magnetic field of 1 kG strenght was advected into the bottom of a computational domain 48…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-19 Robert F. Stein , Åke Nordlund

High temperature superconducting dynamos are capable of low loss contactless pumping large dc currents into superconducting magnet coils. We present a model of such devices and use efficient numerical methods for computing the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-02 Leonid Prigozhin , Vladimir Sokolovsky

One way of making the transition between the quasi-long range order in a chain of S=1/2 spins coupled antiferromagnetically and the true long range order that occurs in a plane, is by assembling chains to make ladders of increasing width.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Dagotto , T. M. Rice

The dynamics of magnetic field penetration into thin-walled superconducting niobium cylinders is experimentally investigated. It is shown that magnetic field penetrates through the wall of a cylinder in a series of giant jumps with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-16 M. I. Tsindlekht , V. M. Genkin , I. Felner , F. Zeides , N. Katz , S. Gazi , S. Chromik

VFEL lasing in system with dynamical undulator is described. In this system radiation of long wavelength creates the undulator for lasing on shorter wavelength. Two diffraction gratings with different spatial periods form VFEL resonator.…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. G. Baryshevsky , K. G. Batrakov

A linear magnetic topological defect (cosmic string) is modeled as a magnetic flux-carrying tube that is impenetrable to external spinor matter. The matter field is quantized in the background of this tube, with the most general set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 Yu. I. Pylypchuk , P. O. Nakaznyi , O. V. Barabash , A. O. Zaporozhchenko , V. M. Gorkavenko

Cold steady-state disk wind theory from near Keplerian accretion disks requires a large scale magnetic field at near equipartition strength. However the minimum magnetization has never been tested. We investigate the time evolution of an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Gareth C. Murphy , Jonathan Ferreira , Claudio Zanni

Topological magnon insulators are a new class of magnetic materials that possess topologically nontrivial magnon bands. As a result, magnons in these materials display properties analogous to those of electrons in topological insulators.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-22 R. Chisnell , J. S. Helton , D. E. Freedman , D. K. Singh , F. Demmel , C. Stock , D. G. Nocera , Y. S. Lee

In a superconducting mesoscopic sample, with dimensions comparable to the London penetration depth, some properties are qualitatively different to those found in the bulk material. These properties include magnetization, vortex dynamics and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Dolz , D. Antonio , H. Pastoriza

Magnetic field generation in three-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard convection of an electrically conducting fluid is studied numerically by fixing the Prandtl number at $P=0.3$ and varying the Rayleigh number (Ra) as a control parameter. A…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-11 R. Chertovskih , E. L. Rempel , E. V. Chimanski

Using superposition and numerical approximations of a published analytical expression for the magnetic field generated by a finite solenoid, we show that the magnetic field external to parallel identical solenoids can be nearly uniform and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-12-05 Melody Xuan Lim , Henry Greenside

Magnetic field induced superconductivity is a fascinating quantum phenomenon, whose origin is yet to be fully understood. The recently discovered spin triplet superconductor, UTe2, exhibits two such superconducting phases, with the second…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-09-10 Sheng Ran , Shanta R. Saha , I-Lin Liu , David Graf , Johnpierre Paglione , Nicholas P. Butch

The equilibrium topology of superconducting and normal domains in flat type-I superconductors is investigated. Important improvements with respect to previous work are: (1) the energy of the external magnetic field, as deformed by the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-16 John R. Clem , Ruslan Prozorov , R. J. Wijngaarden

We consider the Euclidean large-$N$ Ginzburg--Landau model in $D$ dimensions, $d$ ($d\leq D$) of them being compactified. For D=3, the system can be supposed to describe, in the cases of d=1, d=2, and d=3, respectively, a superconducting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-21 C. A. Linhares , A. P. C. Malbouisson , M. L. Souza

We analyze here the behavior near the 2D insulator-superconductor quantum critical point in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. We show that with increasing field $H$, the quantum disordered and quantum critical regimes, in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Denis Dalidovich , Philip Phillips

A large class of four-dimensional supersymmetric ground states of closed superstrings with a non-zero mass gap are constructed. For such ground states we turn on chromo-magnetic fields as well as curvature. The exact spectrum as function of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Elias Kiritsis , Costas Kounnas

The magnetic field measured in the Madison Dynamo Experiment shows intermittent periods of growth when an axial magnetic field is applied. The geometry of the intermittent field is consistent with the fastest growing magnetic eigenmode…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. D. Nornberg , E. J. Spence , R. D. Kendrick , C. M. Jacobson , C. B. Forest

Based on the analytical technique the effect of the static magnetic field on the s-wave holographic superconductor with dark matter sector of U(1)-gauge field type coupled to the Maxwell field has been examined. In the probe limit, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 L. Nakonieczny , M. Rogatko , K. I. Wysokinski