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Related papers: Hidden Vector 'Coordinates' in Particle Physics

200 papers

The relation between the mixing matrices of leptons and quarks: $U_{\rm{PMNS}} \approx V_{\rm{CKM}}^\dagger U_0$, where $U_0$ is a matrix of special forms (e.g. BM, TBM), can be a clue for understanding the lepton mixing and neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-30 Alexei Yu. Smirnov , Xun-Jie Xu

We discuss aspects of a promising top-down origin of flavor symmetries in particle physics. Modular transformations originating from string theory dualities are shown to play a crucial role. We introduce the notion of an "eclectic" flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-30 Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

Heavy singlet neutrinos admit Majorana masses which are not possible for the Standard Model particles. This suggest new possibilities for generating the masses and mixing angles of light neutrinos. We present a model of neutrino physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Micheal S. Berger , Samuel Santana

Hidden theories coupled to the SM may provide emergent (dark) vectors, that are composites/bound-states of the hidden fields. This is motivated by paradigms emerging from the AdS/CFT correspondence but it is a more general phenomenon. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Panagiotis Betzios , Elias Kiritsis , Vasilis Niarchos , Olga Papadoulaki

Quark and lepton flavor signals are studied in four supersymmetric models, namely the minimal supergravity model, the minimal supersymmetric standard model with right-handed neutrinos, SU(5) supersymmetric grand unified theory with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Toru Goto , Yasuhiro Okada , Tetsuo Shindou , Minoru Tanaka

In this talk I summarize our recent works on the chiral phase transition in the large flavor QCD studied by the hidden local symmetry (HLS). Bare parameters in the HLS are determined by matching the HLS with the underlying QCD at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Masayasu Harada

We investigate the flavour structure of generic extensions of the SM where quark and lepton mass hierarchies and the suppression of flavour-changing transitions originate only by the normalization constants of the fermion kinetic terms. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sacha Davidson , Gino Isidori , Selma Uhlig

A high energy muon collider can provide new and complementary discovery potential to the LHC or future hadron colliders. Leptoquarks are a motivated class of exotic new physics models, with distinct production channels at hadron and lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-10 Pouya Asadi , Rodolfo Capdevilla , Cari Cesarotti , Samuel Homiller

We study classes of models which are based on some discrete family symmetry which is completely broken such that the observed neutrino flavour symmetry emerges indirectly as an accidental symmetry. For such "indirect" models we discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephen F. King , Christoph Luhn

We study two-site deconstructions of the $SU(2)_L$ gauge group factor of the SM. Models based on this approach can explain the hierarchies of the quark masses and CKM mixing between third and light families if these fields are localised on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-12 Bernat Capdevila , Andreas Crivellin , Javier M. Lizana , Stefan Pokorski

A unified description of fermionic mixing is proposed which assumes that in certain basis ($i$) a single complex unitary matrix $V$ diagonalizes mass matrices of all fermions to the leading order, ($ii$) the SU(5) relation $M_d=M_l^T$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Anjan S. Joshipura , A. Yu. Smirnov

We study quark and lepton mass matrices derived from magnetized $T^2/\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold models. Quark and lepton masses have a large hierarchy. In addition, mixing angles are large in the lepton sector, while those are small in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Kouki Hoshiya , Shota Kikuchi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hikaru Uchida

We consider the neutrino physics of models with a sequentially broken U(2) flavor symmetry. Such theories yield the observed pattern of quark and lepton masses, while maintaining sufficient degeneracies between superparticles of the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Christopher D. Carone , Lawrence J. Hall

The relationship between experimental observables for Lorentz violation in the fermion sector and the coefficients for Lorentz violation appearing in the lagrangian density is investigated in the minimal Standard-Model Extension. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Alexandra Fittante , Neil Russell

We present a thorough investigation of the vector leptoquark hypothesis for a combined explanation of the $B$-physics anomalies. We analyze this hypothesis from a twofold perspective, taking into account recent results from $B$-physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-31 Claudia Cornella , Javier Fuentes-Martin , Gino Isidori

Large mixing parameters of neutrino mass eigenstates in the neutrino flavor eigenstates are determined, and interpreted as closely related to the neutrino and charged lepton mass-ratio patterns. The three known seemingly different charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-10 E. M. Lipmanov

We present an extended 331 model with $T'$ discrete flavor symmetry that simultaneously explains the need to have exactly three generations and provides acceptable quark and lepton masses and mixings. New fermionic states and gauge bosons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Paul H. Frampton , Chiu Man Ho , Thomas W. Kephart

The article reviews the conditions for lepton-flavor conservation in leptonic interactions. The conditions are similar to those developed in the quark sector. For neutrinos the mass eigenstates are unitary superpositions of flavor states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 E. A. Paschos

I argue that the observed flavor structures of leptons and quarks might imply the existence of certain flavor symmetries. The latter should be a good starting point to build realistic models towards deeper understanding of the fermion mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhi-zhong Xing

Partial compositeness is a key ingredient of models where the electroweak symmetry is broken by a composite Higgs state. Recently, a UV completion of partial compositeness was proposed, featuring a new strongly coupled gauge interaction as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 Francesco Sannino , Peter Stangl , David M. Straub , Anders Eller Thomsen