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Since its introduction in 2001, natural time analysis has been applied to diverse fields with remarkable results. Its validity has not been doubted by any publication to date. Here, we indicate that frequently asked questions on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-21 Panayiotis A. Varotsos , Nicholas V. Sarlis , Efthimios S. Skordas

Interdisciplinary collaborations now sweep most fields of the natural and life sciences, necessary to tackle the world's most challenging problems. Yet, the scientific enterprise continues to be dominated by old stereotypes:…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-11-05 Michael Szell , Yifang Ma , Roberta Sinatra

In this work we investigate the sensitivity of individual researchers' productivity rankings to the time of citation observation. The analysis is based on observation of research products for the 2001-2003 triennium for all research staff…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Giovanni Abramo , Tindaro Cicero , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

We apply the Google PageRank algorithm to assess the relative importance of all publications in the Physical Review family of journals from 1893--2003. While the Google number and the number of citations for each publication are positively…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Chen , H. Xie , S. Maslov , S. Redner

In a recent publication in Nature, Wagner & Jonkers (2017) report that public R&D funding is only weakly correlated with the citation impact of a nation's papers as measured by the field-weighted citation index (FWCI; defined by Scopus). On…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-12-14 Loet Leydesdorff , Lutz Bornmann , Caroline S. Wagner

In 2011 the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded for the 1998 discovery of the nonzero cosmological constant. This discovery is very important and surely worth to receive the Nobel Prize. However, years earlier several papers had been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-01 I. Horvath

These lecture notes recall the conceptual developments which led from the discovery of the neutron to our present understanding of strong interaction physics.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-11-30 H. Leutwyler

Traditionally, the number of citations that a scholarly paper receives from other papers is used as the proxy of its scientific impact. Yet citations can come from domains outside the scientific community, and one such example is through…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-07-05 Qing Ke

The author of this letter to the editor would like to set forth the argument that scientometrics is currently in a phase in which a taxonomic change, and hence a revolution, is taking place. One of the key terms in scientometrics is…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-25 Lutz Bornmann

The Nobel Prize is awarded annually for outstanding scientific discoveries and inventions. Most scientific papers today are co-authored by a large number of researchers. However, very few scientists can receive the Nobel Prize according to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Serhii Nazarovets

We study how publicity, in the form of highlighting in the science press, affects the citations of research papers. After a brief review of prior work, we analyze papers published in Physical Review Letters (PRL) that are highlighted across…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Manolis Antonoyiannakis

This short note contains some definitions and formulas about the power of an observable in statistically separating different classes of events.

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-05-15 Giovanni Punzi

The tension between qualitative theorizing and quantitative methods is pervasive in the social sciences, and poses a constant challenge to empirical research. But in science studies as an interdisciplinary specialty, there are additional…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-05-25 Loet Leydesdorff

Starting with Einstein's famous papers of 1905, we review some of the ensuing developments and their impact on present-day physics. We attempt to cover topics that are of interest to historians and philosophers of science as well as to…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Domenico Giulini , Norbert Straumann

This is a collection of definitions, notations and proofs for the Bernoulli numbers $B_n$ appearing in formulas for the sum of integer powers, some of which can be found scattered in the large related historical literature in French,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Jacques Gélinas

For several decades, a leading paradigm of how to quantitatively assess scientific research has been the analysis of the aggregated citation information in a set of scientific publications. Although the representation of this information as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-12 David F. Klosik , Stefan Bornholdt

The article is an historical overview of some of the major contributions from different areas of Science with which, for centuries, it has been built up a scientific, sound and consistent vision of the atom. Some experiments that led us to…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Francisco Caruso , Vitor Oguri

We summarize the major results in number theory of the last decade.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Adam Grygiel

Proverbs are an essential component of language and culture, and though much attention has been paid to their history and currency, there has been comparatively little quantitative work on changes in the frequency with which they are used…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-13 E. Davis , C. M. Danforth , W. Mieder , P. S. Dodds

Neutrino physics has seen an explosion of activity and new results in the last decade. In this report the current state of the field is summarized, with a particular focus on progress in the last two years. Prospects for the near term…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Steve Brice