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In this work, average Hamiltonian theory is used to study selective excitation in a spin-1/2 system evolving under a series of small flip-angle $\theta-$pulses $(\theta\ll 1)$ that are applied either periodically [which corresponds to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jamie D. Walls , Alexandra Coomes

Noise is commonly regarded as an adverse effect disrupting communication and coherent transport processes or limiting their efficiency. However, as has been shown for example for small light-harvesting protein complexes decoherence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-19 Andrei Skalkin , Razmik Unanyan , Michael Fleischhauer

Resonant activation is one of classical effects demonstrating constructive role of noise. In resonant activation cooperative action of barrier modulation process and noise lead to the optimal escape kinetics as measured by the mean first…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-16 Krzysztof Szczepaniec , Bartlomiej Dybiec

The neutrinos produced in $\tau$ decays cannot be directly detected, making the reconstruction of $\tau$ kinematics challenging and affecting measurements of quantum correlations such as spin entanglement. For the process $e^+e^- \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 Xiang Zhou , Jianyong Zhang , Xia Wan , Youkai Wang , Xiaohu Mo

We consider a model of active Brownian agents interacting via a harmonic attractive potential in a two-dimensional system in the presence of noise. By numerical simulations, we show that this model possesses a noise-induced transition…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Udo Erdmann , Werner Ebeling , Alexander S. Mikhailov

In this paper, we study how streamer discharges are influenced by a previous voltage pulse using an axisymmetric fluid model. We simulate double-pulse positive streamers in N2-O2 mixtures containing 20% and 10% O2 at 1 bar. By varying the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 H. Malla , A. Martinez , U. Ebert , J. Teunissen

We analyze local spin-echo procedures to protect entanglement between two non-interacting qubits, each subject to pure-dephasing random telegraph noise. For superconducting qubits this simple model captures characteristic features of the…

We investigate the influence of environmental noise on spin networks and spin chains. In addition to the common model of an independent bath for each spin in the system we also consider noise with a finite spatial correlation length. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-01 Jan Jeske , Nicolas Vogt , Jared H. Cole

Transient properties of different physical systems with metastable states perturbed by external white noise have been investigated. Two noise-induced phenomena, namely the noise enhanced stability and the resonant activation, are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-10-07 B. Spagnolo , A. A. Dubkov , A. L. Pankratov , E. V. Pankratova , A. Fiasconaro , A. Ochab-Marcinek

We investigate transition rates between different spin configurations for $S \ge 1$ spins weakly coupled to a $d$-dimensional phonon bath. This study is motivated by understanding observed magnetization relaxation as a function of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Kyungwha Park

We discuss stochastic resonance-like effects in the context of coupled quantum spin systems. We focus here on an information-theoretic approach and analyze the steady state quantum correlations (entanglement) as well as the global…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-14 Ángel Rivas , Neil P. Oxtoby , Susana F. Huelga

We present a theoretical investigation of shot-noise properties in nondegenerate elastic diffusive conductors. Both Monte Carlo simulations and analytical approaches are used. Two new phenomena are found: (i) the display of enhanced shot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Gomila , T. Gonzalez , L. Reggiani

We implement dynamical decoupling techniques to mitigate noise and enhance the lifetime of an entangled state that is formed in a superconducting flux qubit coupled to a microscopic two-level system. By rapidly changing the qubit's…

By using the wavelet transformation (WT), we have analyzed the response of an ensemble of $N$ (=1, 10, 100 and 500) Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) neurons to {\it transient} $M$-pulse spike trains ($M=1-3$) with independent Gaussian noises. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Hideo Hasegawa

A simulation of decoherence as random noise in the Hamiltonian is studied. The full Hamiltonian for the rf Squid is used, with the parameters chosen such that there is a double-potential well configuration where the two quasi-degenerate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Stodolsky

We model the evolution of spin frequency's second derivative $\ddot\nu$ and braking index $n$ of radio pulsars with simulations within the phenomenological model of their surface magnetic field evolution, which contains a long-term decay…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-26 Yi Xie , Shuang-Nan Zhang

We experimentally and theoretically investigate the Hahn echo decay curve for nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond with different spin concentrations. The Hahn echo results show a non-exponential decay for low spin concentrations, while an…

Previous heat-capacity measurements of our group had shown the possible existence of an anomalous quantum phase containing the zero-point vacancies (ZPVs) in 2D $^{3}$He. The system is monolayer $^{3}$He adsorbed on graphite preplated with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Takayoshi , K. Obata , D. Sato , T. Matsui , Hiroshi Fukuyama

We compare disentanglement and decoherence rates within two-spin and three-spin entangled systems subjected to all possible combinations of local and collective pure dephasing noise combinations. In all cases, the bipartite entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kevin Ann , Gregg Jaeger

When spin relaxation is governed by spontaneous emission of a photon into the resonator used for signal detection (the Purcell effect), the relaxation time $T_1$ depends on the spin-resonator frequency detuning $\delta$ and coupling…