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Related papers: Pulsed light beams in vacuum with superluminal and…

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In this paper, we study theoretically the behavior of a pulse as it propagates through an intracavity fast-light medium. The method of using a transfer function to determine a pulse after it passes through a cavity is well known. However,…

Optics · Physics 2011-01-04 Honam Yum , Youngjoon Jang , Selim Shahriar

We consider an optomechanical double-ended cavity under the action of a coupling laser and a probe laser in electromagnetically induced transparency configuration. It is shown how the group delay and advance of the probe field can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-05 Devrim Tarhan , Sumei Huang , Ozgur E. Mustecaplioglu

Vacuum polarisation in QED in a background gravitational field induces interactions which effectively violate the strong equivalence principle and affect the propagation of light. In the low frequency limit, Drummond and Hathrell have shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. M. Shore

We report the experimental demonstration of the superluminal propagation of multi-spatial-mode images via four-wave mixing in hot atomic vapor, in which all spatial sub-regions propagate with negative group velocities. We investigate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-06 Ryan T. Glasser , Ulrich Vogl , Paul D. Lett

Due to their broad spectral width, ultrashort lasers provide new possibilities to shape light beams and control their properties, in particular through the use of spatio-temporal couplings. In this context, we present a theoretical…

Optics · Physics 2017-08-22 Antonin Sainte-Marie , Olivier Gobert , Fabien Quere

An explanation for superluminal phenomena based on wave-particle duality of photons is suggested. A single photon may be regarded as a wave packet, whose spatial extension is its coherence volume. As a photon propagates as a wave train in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-15 Hai-Long Zhao

Pulse propagation is considered in an inhomogeneously broadened medium of three-level atoms in a V-configuration, dressed by a counter-propagating pump pulse. A significant signal slowdown is demonstrated in this of the three frequency…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Perdian , A. Raczynski , J. Zaremba , S. Zielinska-Kaniasty

We investigate the behavior of fast light pulse propagation in an N-type Doppler-broadened 4-level atomic system using double Raman gain processes. This system displays novel and interesting results of two controllable pairs of the double…

Optics · Physics 2013-11-28 Bakht Amin Bacha , Fazal Ghafoor , Iftikhar Ahmad

Manipulation of intense pulse propagation in gas-filled capillaries is desirable for various high-field applications. Tuning the parameters of the driving laser pulse and the working gas is the conventional approach, and it provides limited…

Optics · Physics 2023-09-27 Lize Han , Xiaohui Gao

We show that an incident wavepacket at the boundary to a medium with extremely slow group velocity, experiences enhanced reflection and a substantial spatial and temporal distortion of the transmitted wave packet. In the limit of vanishing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. V. Kozlov , S. Wallentowitz , S. Raghavan

The space-time focusing of a (continuous) succession of localized X-shaped pulses is obtained by suitably integrating over their speed, i.e., over their axicon angle, thus generalizing a previous (discrete) approach. First, new Superluminal…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Zamboni Rached , Amr Shaarawi , Erasmo Recami

It is demonstrated that an electromagnetic pulse, which is made to tunnel trough a barrier, would not be photo-detected before an identical pulse, which travels the same distance in vacuum.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kleckner , A. Ron

Recent manifestations of apparently faster-than-light effects confirmed our predictions that the group velocity in transparent optical media can exceed c. Special relativity is not violated by these phenomena. Moreover, in the electronic…

Performance · Computer Science 2015-06-25 Raymond Y. Chiao , Jandir M. Hickmann , Daniel Solli

It has long been thought that normal group-velocity dispersion (GVD) cannot be produced in free space via angular dispersion. Indeed, conventional diffractive or dispersive components such as gratings or prisms produce only anomalous GVD.…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-10 Layton A. Hall , Ayman F. Abouraddy

The sub-luminal phase velocity of electromagnetic waves in free space is generally unobtainable, being closely linked to forbidden faster than light group velocities. The requirement of effective sub-luminal phase-velocity in laser-driven…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 D. A. Walsh , D. S. Lake , E. W. Snedden , M. J. Cliffe , D. M. Graham , S. P. Jamison

The concept of superbandwidth refers to the fact that a band-limited signal can exhibit, locally, an increase of its bandwidth, i.e., an effective bandwidth greater than that predicted by its Fourier transform. In this work, we study the…

Propagation of light pulses through negative group velocity media is known to give rise to a number of paradoxical situations that seem to violate causality. The solution of these paradoxes has triggered the investigation of a number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 T. Lauprêtre , S. Schwartz , R. Ghosh , I. Carusotto , F. Goldfarb , F. Bretenaker

We have observed the propagation of an approximately 35 ns long light pulse with a negative group velocity through a laser-cooled 85Rb atomic medium. The anomalous dispersion results from linear atom-light interaction, and is unrelated to…

Unstable systems such as media with inverted atomic population have been shown to allow the propagation of analytic wavepackets with group velocity faster than that of light, without violating causality. We illuminate the important role…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yakir Aharonov , Benni Reznik , Ady Stern

Under the action of light-by-light scattering, light beams show collective behaviors in vacuum. For instance, in the case of two counterpropagating laser beams with specific initial helicity, the polarization of each beam oscillates…

Optics · Physics 2018-03-07 Fabio Briscese