English
Related papers

Related papers: Hanle effect in coherent backscattering

200 papers

We compare results of high-resolution magnetic flux (susceptibility) measurements in very weak magnetic field, performed of three classes of superconductors. They reveal astonishing details of the transition to the superconducting state.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Zdenek Janu , Frantisek Soukup , Rudolf Tichy , Georgy Tsoi , Jan Hadac , Jana Vejpravova

The solar photosphere is filled by a magnetic field which is tangled on scales much smaller than the resolution capability of solar telescopes. This hidden magnetic field can be investigated via the Hanle effect. In 2007 we started a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-02 Renzo Ramelli , Michele Bianda , Svetlana Berdyugina , Luca Belluzzi , Lucia Kleint

Light propagating in an optically thick sample experiences multiple scattering. It is now known that interferences alter this propagation, leading to an enhanced backscattering, a manifestation of weak localization of light in such diffuse…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Labeyrie , F. de Tomasi , J. -C. Bernard , C. A. Mueller , C. Miniatura , R. Kaiser

Coherent backscattering is a coherence effect in the propagation of waves through disordered media involving two or more scattering events. Here, we report on the observation of coherent backscattering from individual atoms and their mirror…

Coherent backscattering is due to constructive interferences of reciprocal paths and leads to an enhancement of the intensity of a multiply scattered field near its source. To observe this enhancement an array of receivers is conventionally…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric Larose , Oleg I. Lobkis , Richard L. Weaver

Bright and dark nonlinear magneto-optical resonances associated with the ground state Hanle effect have been studied experimentally and theoretically for D1 excitation of atomic cesium. This system offers the advantage that the separation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Marcis Auzinsh , Ruvin Ferber , Florian Gahbauer , Andrey Jarmola , Linards Kalvans

We study coherent backscattering of a monochromatic laser by a dilute gas of cold two-level atoms in the weakly nonlinear regime. The nonlinear response of the atoms results in a modification of both the average field propagation (nonlinear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Wellens , Benoit Gremaud , Dominique Delande , Christian Miniatura

We demonstrate resonances due to coherent population pumping in a bright state (CBS), using magnetic sublevels of the closed $ F_g = 2 \rightarrow F_e = 3 $ transition in $^{87}$Rb. The experiments are performed at room temperature vapor in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-06-15 Sumanta Khan , Vineet Bharti , Vasant Natarajan

When a resonant laser sent on an optically thick cold atomic cloud is abruptly switched off, a coherent flash of light is emitted in the forward direction. This transient phenomenon is observed due to the highly resonant character of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Maryvonne Chalony , Romain Pierrat , Dominique Delande , David Wilkowski

We present a single-scattering formalism for incoherent resonant light scattering by dilute quantum gas systems such as the atomic-trap Bose-Einstein condensates. We show that resonant scattering gives access to more information than the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Eddy Timmermans , Paolo Tommasini

Observational studies of magnetic fields are vital as magnetic fields play a crucial role in various astrophysical processes, including star formation, accretion of matter, transport processes (e.g., transport of heat), and cosmic rays. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Huirong Yan , A. Lazarian

We numerically investigate a condensate of $^{87}$Rb atoms in an F=1 hyperfine state confined in an optical dipole trap. Assuming the magnetic moments of all atoms are initially aligned along the magnetic field we observe, after the field's…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-26 Krzysztof Gawryluk , Mirosław Brewczyk , Kai Bongs , Mariusz Gajda

We present the emergence of coherent two-photon backscattering, a manifestation of weak localization, in multiple scattering of maximally entangled pure and fully mixed two-photon states and examine the effect of entanglement and classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-25 Nooshin M. Estakhri , Theodore B. Norris

We investigate experimentally the effects of light assisted collisions on the coherence between momentum states in Bose-Einstein condensates. The onset of superradiant Rayleigh scattering serves as a sensitive monitor for matter wave…

Resonant Rayleigh scattering of light from electrons confined in gallium arsenide double quantum wells displays significant changes at temperatures that are below one degree Kelvin. The Rayleigh resonance occurs for photon energies that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Luin , V. Pellegrini , A. Pinczuk , B. S. Dennis , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We survey recent progress achieved in understanding the impact of inelastic processes on coherent backscattering of light from cold atoms that are saturated by a powerful laser field.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vyacheslav Shatokhin , Thomas Wellens , Cord Müller , Andreas Buchleitner

The canonical BCS wave function is tested for the attractive Hubbard model. Results are presented for one dimension, and are compared with the exact solutions by the Bethe ansatz and the results from the conventional grand canonical BCS…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Tanaka , F. Marsiglio

Electrical spin orientation is the generation of electron spin proportional to the electric current. This phenomenon is allowed by symmetry in gyrotropic systems, e.g. in inversion-asymmetric structures with Rashba spin-orbit splitting.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-07 L. E. Golub , E. L. Ivchenko

The peculiarities of coherent spin radiation by magnetic nanomolecules is investigated by means of numerical simulation. The consideration is based on a microscopic Hamiltonian taking into account realistic dipole interactions.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. I. Yukalov , V. K. Henner , P. V. Kharebov , E. P. Yukalova

We have studied the resonance fluorescence of a room-temperature rubidium vapor exited to the atomic 5P3/2 state (D2 line) by powerful single-frequency cw laser radiation (1.25 W/cm^2) in the presence of a magnetic field. In these studies,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Atvars , M. Auzinsh , E. A. Gazazyan , A. V. Papoyan , S. V. Shmavonyan