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Minimum energy conical intersections can be used to rationalize photochemical processes. In this Letter, we examine an algorithm to locate these structures that does not require the evaluation of nonadiabatic coupling vectors, showing that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-15 Sara Angelico , Eirik F. Kjønstad , Henrik Koch

Perturbed version of the complex Toda chain (CTC) has been employed to describe adiabatic interactions within N-soliton train of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS). Perturbations induced by weak quadratic and periodic external…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 V. S. Gerdjikov , B. B. Baizakov , M. Salerno , N. A. Kostov

The degenerate Landau-Zener-Majorana-St\"uckelberg model consists of two degenerate energy levels whose energies vary with time and in the presence of an interaction which couples the states of the two levels. In the adiabatic limit, it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-30 Benedetto Militello

Using a stochastic algorithm introduced in a previous paper, we study the finite size volume corrections and the fluctuations of the ground state energy in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick and the Edwards-Anderson models at zero temperature. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-07-09 Claudio Giberti , Cecilia Vernia

We consider a one-dimensional classical many-body system with interaction potential of Lennard-Jones type in the thermodynamic limit at low temperature $1/\beta\in(0,\infty)$. The ground state is a periodic lattice. We show that when the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Sabine Jansen , Wolfgang König , Bernd Schmidt , Florian Theil

The global steady state of a system in thermal equilibrium exponentially favors configurations with lesser energy. This principle is a powerful explanation of self-organization because energy is a local property of a configuration. For…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Jacob Calvert , Dana Randall

We propose a novel method that solves global optimization problems in two steps: (1) perform a (exponential) power-$N$ transformation to the not-necessarily differentiable objective function $f$ and get $f_N$, and (2) optimize the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Chen Xu

We study the local and global well-posedness for the coupled system of Schr\"odinger and Kawahara equations on the real line. The Sobolev space $L^{2} \times H^{-2}$ is the space where the lowest regularity local solutions are obtained. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Wangseok Shin

This paper addresses the computation of ground states of multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates, defined as the global minimiser of an energy functional on an infinite-dimensional generalised oblique manifold. We establish the existence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-17 R. Altmann , M. Hermann , D. Peterseim , T. Stykel

We present a genetic algorithm for the atomistic design and global optimisation of substitutionally disordered bulk materials and surfaces. Premature convergence which hamper conventional genetic algorithms due to problems with…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-10 Chris E. Mohn , Walter Kob

We have located the global minimum for all lead clusters with up to 160 atoms using a glue potential to model the interatomic interactions. The lowest-energy structures are not face-centred cubic as suggested previously. Rather, for N<40…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan P. K. Doye , Shaun C. Hendy

We introduce two methods for speeding up adiabatic quantum computations by increasing the energy between the ground and first excited states. Our methods are even more general. They can be used to shift a Hamiltonian's density of states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-27 Richard Tanburn , Oliver Lunt , Nikesh S. Dattani

The Embedded-Atom Model (EAM) provides a phenomenological description of atomic arrangements in metallic systems. It consists of a configurational energy depending on atomic positions and featuring the interplay of two-body atomic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Laurent Bétermin , Manuel Friedrich , Ulisse Stefanelli

We are concerned with the global behavior of the solutions of the focusing mass supercritical nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation under partial harmonic confinement. We establish a necessary and sufficient condition on the initial data below…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Alex Ardila , Rémi Carles

Many-body ground states can be prepared via unitary evolution in cold atomic systems. Given the initial state and a fixed time for the evolution, how close can we get to a desired ground state if we can tune the Hamiltonian in time? Here we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-06 Armin Rahmani , Claudio Chamon

The ground state properties of the Shastry-Sutherland model in the presence of an external field are investigated by means of variational states built up from unpaired spins (monomers) and singlet pairs of spins (dimers). The minimum of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Fledderjohann , K. -H. Muetter

We propose the Adaptive Levenberg-Marquardt Third-Order Newton Method (ALMTON) for unconstrained nonconvex optimization, providing the first globally convergent realization of the unregularized third-order Newton method. Unlike the standard…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Yubo Cai , Wenqi Zhu , Coralia Cartis , Gioele Zardini

Theoretical design of global optimization algorithms can profitably utilize recent statistical mechanical treatments of potential energy surfaces (PES's). Here we analyze a particular method to explain its success in locating global minima…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 Jonathan Doye , David Wales

Hysteretic optimization is a heuristic optimization method based on the observation that magnetic samples are driven into a low energy state when demagnetized by an oscillating magnetic field of decreasing amplitude. We show that hysteretic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Karoly F. Pal

Statistical mechanics is widely applied to solve hard optimization problem, the optimal strategy related to ground state energy that depends on low temperature. Common thermodynamic process is expected to approach the ground state energy if…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Yusupjan Habibulla