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We present an analysis and numerical study of an optimal control problem for the Landau-de Gennes (LdG) model of nematic liquid crystals (LCs), which is a crucial component in modern technology. They exhibit long range orientational order…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Thomas M. Surowiec , Shawn W. Walker

We present a study of the spectral properties like the energy spectrum, the eigenmodes and density of states of a classical finite system of two-dimensional (2D) charged particles which are confined by a quadratic potential. Using the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Schweigert , F. M. Peeters

Constrained clustering leverages limited domain knowledge to improve clustering performance and interpretability, but incorporating pairwise must-link and cannot-link constraints is an NP-hard challenge, making global optimization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Pedro Chumpitaz-Flores , My Duong , Cristobal Heredia , Kaixun Hua

Finite element model updating of a structure made of linear elastic materials is based on the solution of a minimization problem. The goal is to find some unknown parameters of the finite element model (elastic moduli, mass densities,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Maria Girardi , Cristina Padovani , Daniele Pellegrini , Leonardo Robol

We compare Evolutionary Algorithms with Minima Hopping for global optimization in the field of cluster structure prediction. We introduce a new {\em average offspring} recombination operator and compare it with previously used operators.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sandro E. Schoenborn , Stefan Goedecker , Shantanu Roy , Artem R. Oganov

A long-standing and difficult problem in, e.g., condensed matter physics is how to find the ground state of a complex many-body system where the potential energy surface has a large number of local minima. Spin systems containing complex…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Qichen Xu , Zhuanglin Shen , Manuel Pereiro , Pawel Herman , Olle Eriksson , Anna Delin

Standard variational methods tend to obtain upper bounds on the ground state energy of quantum many-body systems. Here we study a complementary method that determines lower bounds on the ground state energy in a systematic fashion, scales…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Tillmann Baumgratz , Martin B. Plenio

We propose to use a quantum adiabatic and simulated-annealing framework to compute theground state of small molecules. The initial Hamiltonian of our algorithms is taken to be themaximum commuting Hamiltonian that consists of a maximal set…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-10 Hongye Yu , Tzu-Chieh Wei

We calculate ground-state properties of a many-quark system in the string-flip model using variational Monte Carlo methods. The many-body potential energy of the system is determined by finding the optimal grouping of quarks into hadrons.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 George M. Frichter , J. Piekarewicz

Using a simulated annealing, we examine a bipartitioning of small worlds obtained by adding a fraction of randomly chosen links to a one-dimensional chain or a square lattice. Models defined on small worlds typically exhibit a mean-field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-20 Adam Lipowski , Antonio L. Ferreira , Dorota Lipowska

Quantum annealing is a promising algorithm for solving combinatorial optimization problems. It searches for the ground state of the Ising model, which corresponds to the optimal solution of a given combinatorial optimization problem. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-25 Tomohiro Hattori , Shu Tanaka

We present a method (the Aufbau/Abbau method) for optimizing the structure of a whole series of clusters without making any assumptions on the structure. Subsequently, the method is combined with the embedded-atom method in determining the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 V. G. Grigoryan , M. Springborg

We analyze the structure diagram for binary clusters of Lennard-Jones particles by means of a global optimization approach for a large range of cluster sizes, compositions and interaction energies and present a publicly accessible database…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-03 Marko Mravlak , Thomas Kister , Tobias Kraus , Tanja Schilling

A novel Genetic Algorithm is described that is suitable for determining the global minimum energy configurations of crystal structures and which can also be used as a polymorph search technique. This algorithm requires no prior assumptions…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 N. L. Abraham , M. I. J. Probert

A first-principles based methodology for efficiently and accurately finding thermodynamically stable and metastable atomic structures is introduced and benchmarked. The approach is demonstrated for gas-phase metal-oxide clusters in…

The ground state energy of a many-electron system can be approximated by an variational approach in which the total energy of the system is minimized with respect to one and two-body reduced density matrices (RDM) instead of many-electron…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-01 Yongfeng Li , Zaiwen Wen , Chao Yang , Yaxiang Yuan

We develop lower bounds for the energy of configurations in $\mathbb{R}^d$ periodic with respect to a lattice. In certain cases, the construction of sharp bounds can be formulated as a finite dimensional, multivariate polynomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Doug Hardin , Nathaniel Tenpas

Global changes of states are of crucial importance in optimization algorithms. We review some heuristic algorithms in which global updates are realized by a sort of real-space renormalization group transformation. Emphasis is on the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Naoki Kawashima

Understanding NP-complete problems is a central topic in computer science. This is why adiabatic quantum optimization has attracted so much attention, as it provided a new approach to tackle NP-complete problems using a quantum computer.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-13 Boris Altshuler , Hari Krovi , Jeremie Roland

Introducing genetic algorithms as a reliable and efficient tool to find ordered equilibrium structures, we predict minimum energy configurations of the square shoulder system for different values of corona width $\lambda$. Varying…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Julia Fornleitner , Gerhard Kahl