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A short resume is given about the nature of exceptional points (EPs) followed by discussions about their ubiquitous occurrence in a great variety of physical problems. EPs feature in classical as well as in quantum mechanical problems. They…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-30 W. D. Heiss

Coupling light to ensembles of strongly interacting particles has emerged as a promising route toward achieving few photon nonlinearities. One specific way to implement this kind of nonlinearity is to interface light with highly excited…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 Callum R. Murray , Thomas Pohl

$(\alpha,\gamma)$ and $(\alpha$,n) reaction cross sections recently measured close to the reaction thresholds are rather well described by a previously developed regional optical potential. Thus, particular features of the $\alpha$-particle…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-04-28 M. Avrigeanu , V. Avrigeanu

A grand-canonical system of interacting bosons is considered to study phase transitions of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. The phase diagram is discussed in terms of a matrix-like order parameter, representing a symmetric phase (Mott…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ziegler

We provide a semiclassical optics derivation of Einstein's rate equations (ERE) for a two-level system illuminated by a broadband light field, setting a limit for their validity that depends on the light spectral properties (namely on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-29 Robert Hoeppner , Germán J. de Valcárcel , Eugenio Roldán

The propensity of molecules to spatially align along the polarization vector of intense, pulsed light fields is related to readily-accessible parameters (molecular polarizabilities, moment of inertia, peak intensity of the light and its…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Banerjee , D. Mathur , G. Ravindra Kumar

The formulation of the interaction of matter with singular light fields needs special care. In a recent article [Phys.~Rev.~A {\bf 91}, 033808 (2015)] we have shown that the Hamiltonian describing the interaction of a twisted light beam…

Optics · Physics 2017-02-01 G. F. Quinteiro , D. E. Reiter , T. Kuhn

Molecular dipole moments of analytic density-functional theory are investigated. The effect of element-dependent exchange potentials on these moments are examined by comparison with conventional quantum-chemical methods and experiment for…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Brett I. Dunlap , Shashi P. Karna , Rajendra R. Zope , ;

In the field of atom optics, the basis of many experiments is a two level atom coupled to a light field. The evolution of this system is governed by a master equation. The irreversible components of this master equation describe the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. J. Atkins , H. M. Wiseman , P. Warszawski

The antideuteron and antihelium-3 production rates at high-energy heavy ion collisions are calculated in the framework of fusion mechanism when participating particles are moving in the mean field of other fireball constituents. It is shown…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 I. A. Shushpanov

The isotopic shifts are determined to high accuracy for a number of light two-electron ions. The field components of these isotopic shifts have been determined with the use of the exact Racah-Rosental-Breit formula.

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-03-05 Alexei M. Frolov

A theoretical study is performed for the excitation of a single atom localized in the center of twisted light modes. Here we present the explicit dependence of excitation rates on critical parameters, such as the polarization of light, its…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 S. A. -L. Schulz , A. A. Peshkov , R. A. Müller , R. Lange , N. Huntemann , Chr. Tamm , E. Peik , A. Surzhykov

In a recent work of ours [Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 073601 (2014)], we generalized the Power-Zineau-Woolley gauge to describe the electrodynamics of atoms in an arbitrary confined geometry. Here we complement the theory by proposing a tractable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 A. Vukics , T. Grießer , P. Domokos

A panoramic view, preceded by a short background of Newtonian mechanics and Maxwellian electrodynamics, is offered on the extent of how Einstein's space-time geometry, believed to be central to an understanding of the structure of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Mitra

The speed of light is usually taken as one of the fundamental constants. String, and field, theories appear to require the altercation of this constant into a functional form $E(m,c)$ which is not $E=mc^2$. The analysis requires the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

We theoretically investigate the properties of highly polar diatomic molecules containing $^2S$-state transition-metal atoms. We calculate potential energy curves, permanent electric dipole moments, spectroscopic constants, and leading…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-02-16 Michał Śmiałkowski , Michał Tomza

We explore the emergence and active control of optical bistability in a two-level atom near a graphene sheet. Our theory incorporates self-interaction of the optically-driven atom and its coupling to electromagnetic vacuum modes, both of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-24 Mikkel Have Eriksen , Jakob E. Olsen , Christian Wolff , Joel D. Cox

Since the work of Anderson on localization, interference effects for the propagation of a wave in the presence of disorder have been extensively studied, as exemplified in coherent backscattering (CBS) of light. In the multiple scattering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Cord A. Mueller , Thibaut Jonckheere , Christian Miniatura , Dominique Delande

Einstein's rate equations are derived from the semiclassical Bloch equations describing the interaction of a classical broadband light field with a two--level system.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. de Valcarcel , Eugenio Roldan

A critical review of frequency-shift phenomena a la Doppler effect is presented. The importance of Fermi's theory of 1932 is pointed out, and it is argued that there exists a gap in our understanding of this phenomena at a fundamental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S C Tiwari