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The effective bandwidth of an energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy system is limited by the timing of incident photons. When multiple photons strike the detector within the processing time of the detector photon pile-up occurs…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-02 Benjamin A Lucas

We amassed statistics for quiet-sun chromosphere spicules at the limb using ground-based observations from the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope on La Palma and simultaneously from NASA's Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE) spacecraft.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-01 Jay M. Pasachoff , William A. Jacobson , Alphonse C. Sterling

Photonic RF transversal signal processors, which are equivalent to reconfigurable electrical digital signal processors but implemented with photonic technologies, have been widely used for modern high-speed information processing. With the…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-11 David J. Moss

In this paper, we analytically study the bit error rate (BER) performance of underwater visible light communication (UVLC) systems with binary pulse position modulation (BPPM). We simulate the channel fading-free impulse response (FFIR)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Mohammad Vahid Jamali , Pooya Nabavi , Jawad A. Salehi

The concept and subsequent experimental verification of the proportionality between pulse amplitude and detector transit time for microchannel plate detectors is presented. This discovery has led to considerable improvement in the overall…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Victor D. Irby

Blindfolded harbor seals are able to use their uniquely shaped whiskers to track vortex wakes left by moving animals and objects that passed by up to 30 seconds earlier; this is an impressive feat as the flow features they detect may have…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-01-20 Heather R. Beem , Michael S. Triantafyllou

Recently several ground-breaking RF-based motion recognition systems were proposed to detect and/or recognize macro/micro human movements. These systems often suffer from various interferences caused by multiple-users moving simultaneously,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-30 Ning Xiao , Panlong Yang , Yubo Yan , Hao Zhou , Xiang-Yang Li , Haohua Du

We demonstrate a high efficiency deterministic quantum receiver to convert flying qubits to logic qubits. We employ a superconducting resonator, which is driven with a shaped pulse through an adjustable coupler. For the ideal "time…

Time-frequency packing (TFP) transmission provides the highest achievable spectral efficiency with a constrained symbol alphabet and detector complexity. In this work, the application of the TFP technique to fiber-optic systems is…

Photometric instruments operating at far infrared to millimetre wavelengths often have broad spectral passbands (central wavelength/bandwidth ~ 3 or less), especially those operating in space. A broad passband can result in significant…

We present high-resolution thermal diffusivity measurements on several near optimally doped electron- and hole-doped cuprate systems in a temperature range that passes through the Mott-Ioffe-Regel limit, above which the quasiparticle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-01 Jiecheng Zhang , Erik D. Kountz , Eli M. Levenson-Falk , Dojoon Song , Richard L. Greene , Aharon Kapitulnik

This paper describes the experience with the calibration, reconstruction and evaluation of the timing capabilities of the CMS HGCAL prototype in the beam tests in 2018. The calibration procedure includes multiple steps and corrections…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-04-15 CMS HGCAL collaboration

We consider the problem of predicting eye movement goals from local field potentials (LFP) recorded through a multielectrode array in the macaque prefrontal cortex. The monkey is tasked with performing memory-guided saccades to one of eight…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Marko Angjelichinoski , Taposh Banerjee , John Choi , Bijan Pesaran , Vahid Tarokh

Sensing the flow of water or air disturbance is critical for the survival of many animals: flow information helps them localize food, mates, and prey and to escape predators. Across species, many flow sensors take the form of long, flexible…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-10 Shayan Heydari , Mitra J. Z. Hartmann , Neelesh A. Patankar , Rajeev K. Jaiman

We study vacuum birefringence and x-ray photon scattering in the head-on collision of x-ray free electron and high-intensity laser pulses. Resorting to analytical approximations for the numbers of attainable signal photons, we analyze the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-02 Elena A. Mosman , Felix Karbstein

A novel state-space technique is presented to estimate the location and airborne movements of VHF tagged wildlife individuals with fixed VHF arrays. The approach combines a movement model (Ornstein- Uhlenbeck random process in the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-30 Ramakrishna Janaswamy , Pamela Loring , James McLaren

A new measuring technique dedicated to bubble velocity and size measurements in complex bubbly flows such as those occurring in bubble columns is proposed. This sensor combines the phase detection capability of a conical optical fiber, with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-17 Anthony Lefebvre , Yann Mezui , Martin Obligado , Stéphane Gluck , Alain Cartellier

The current state of the art in fast timing resolution for existing experiments is of the order of 100 ps on the time of arrival of both charged particles and electromagnetic showers. Current R&D on charged particle timing is approaching…

In this letter, we consider intensity modulation/direct detection (IM/DD) channel in the visible light communication (VLC) systems with multiple transmitter phosphor-based white light emitting diodes (LED) and single receiver avalanche…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-25 Yan-Yu Zhang , Hong-Yi Yu , Yi-Jun Zhu , Jin-Long Wang

Advances in integrated photonics open exciting opportunities for batch-fabricated optical sensors using high quality factor nanophotonic cavities to achieve ultra-high sensitivities and bandwidths. The sensitivity improves with higher…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-09 Mingkang Wang , Diego J. Perez-Morelo , Vladimir Aksyuk