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When a thin structure in which negative refraction occurs (a metallo-dielectric or a photonic crystal) is illuminated by a beam, the reflected and transmitted beam can undergo a large negative lateral shift. This phenomenon can be seen as…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jessica Benedicto , Rémi Pollès , Antoine Moreau , Emmanuel Centeno

The idea that a material can exhibit negative compressibility is highly consequential for research and applications. As new forms for this effect are discovered, it is important to examine the range of possible mechanisms and ways to design…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-11 Zachary G. Nicolaou , Feng Jiang , Adilson E. Motter

It is demonstrated based on continuum mechanics modeling and simulation that it is possible to obtain polycrystalline ceramic ferroelectric materials which beggars single crystals in electromechanical properties. The local inhomogeneities…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-15 K. P. Jayachandran , J. M. Guedes , H. C. Rodrigues

The behavior of a uniformly magnetized ferronematic slab is investigated numerically in a situation in which an external magnetic field is applied parallel and antiparallel, respectively, to its initial magnetization direction. The employed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-10 Grigorii Zarubin , Markus Bier , Siegfried Dietrich

The Bergman-Milton bounds provide limits on the effective permittivity of a composite material comprising two isotropic dielectric materials. These provide tight bounds for composites arising from many conventional materials. We reconsider…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-26 Andrew J. Duncan , Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

The boundary-value problem of the reflection and transmission of a plane wave due to a slab of an electro-optic structurally chiral material (SCM) is formulated in terms of a 4x4 matrix ordinary differential equation. The SCM slab can be…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Lakhtakia , J. A. Reyes

We study the electromagnetic beam reflection from layered structures that include the so-called double-negative materials, also called left-handed metamaterials. We predict that such structures can demonstrate a giant lateral Goos-Hanchen…

In the context of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric fiber Bragg gratings, tailoring the nonlinear profile along the propagation coordinate serves to be a new direction for realizing low-power all-optical switches. The scheme is fruitful only when…

Optics · Physics 2022-07-06 S. Sudhakar , S. Vignesh Raja , A. Govindarajan , K. Batri , M. Lakshmanan

Two results about the planewave response of an isotropic, dielectric--magnetic, homogeneous, planar slab are deduced when the real parts of both the permittivity and the permeability are altered from positive to negative. First, the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Lakhtakia

The Pockels effect can increase the effective birefringence of ambichiral, electro--optic rejection filters made of materials with a $\bar{4}2m$ point group symmetry, when a dc electric field is applied parallel to the axis of…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mukul Dixit , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

When a monochromatic beam of light propagates through a periodic structure with the incident angle satisfying the Bragg condition, its Fourier spatial spectra oscillates between the resonant modes situated on the edges of the Brillouin…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-09 Paulo A. Brandão , Solange B. Cavalcanti

A slab made of a dielectric structurally chiral medium (DSCM) strongly reflects the co-handed circularly polarized plane wave, but not the cross-handed circularly polarized plane wave, in a spectral regime called the circular Bragg regime.…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-18 Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Negative-index refraction is achieved in a lamellar composite with epsilon-negative (ENG) and mu-negative (MNG) materials stacked alternatively. Based on the effective medium approximation, simultaneously negative effective permittivity and…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. G. Dong , S. N. Zhu , H. Liu

It is known that an acoustic wave incident on an infinite array of aligned rectangular blocks of a different acoustic material exhibits total transmission if certain conditions are met [1] which relate the unique "intromission" angle of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Andrew N. Norris , Xiaoshi Su

We investigate in this paper the imaging properties of an absorptive left-handed material (LHM) slab. For a line source, a geometric explanation to the reason of the thickness limitation on an ideal slab is given. For a lossy slab, the…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pi-Gang Luan , Hung-Da Chien , Chii-Chang Chen , Chi-Shung Tang

An analysis of electron transport in graphene is presented in the presence of various arrangement of delta-function like magnetic barriers. The motion through one such barrier gives an unusual non specular refraction leading to asymmetric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-09 Sankalpa Ghosh , Manish Sharma

Antiferromagnetic compounds chromium sesquioxide (Cr$_2$O$_3$) and dioxomolybdenum selenite present linear magnetoelectric effects. Anti-inversion symmetry in the corresponding magnetic crystal classes dictate the makeup of magnetic Bragg…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-29 S. W. Lovesey , G. van der Laan

The influence of randomly distributed point impurities and planar defects on order and transport in type-II superconductors and related systems is studied. It is shown that the Bragg glass phase is unstable with respect to planar efects.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-06-19 Aleksandra Petkovic , Thorsten Emig , Thomas Nattermann

Progress in magnetoelectric materials is hindered by apparently contradictory requirements for time-reversal symmetry broken and polar ferroelectric electronic structure in common ferromagnets and antiferromagnets. Alternative routes could…

High-resolution single crystal neutron diffraction measurements are presented probing the magnetostructural response to uniaxial pressure in the iron pnictide parent system BaFe2As2. Scattering data reveal a strain-activated, anisotropic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-04-27 Xiang Chen , Leland Harriger , Athena Sefat , R. J. Birgeneau , Stephen D. Wilson