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We propose a quantum model for the vacuum filled of virtual particle pairs. The main originality of this model is to define a density and a life-time of the virtual particles. Compared to the usual QED $(p,E)$ framework, we add here the…

General Physics · Physics 2011-06-21 M. Urban , F. Couchot , X. Sarazin

Imaging the quantum motion of electrons not only in real-time, but also in real-space is essential to understand for example bond breaking and formation in molecules, and charge migration in peptides and biological systems. Time-resolved…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-07-20 Gopal Dixit , Oriol Vendrell , Robin Santra

We exploit millimeter wave technology to measure the reflection and transmission response of random dielectric media. Our samples are easily constructed from random stacks of identical, sub-wavelength quartz and Teflon wafers. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 John A. Scales , L. D. Carr , D. B. McIntosh , Valentin Freilikher , Yu. P. Bliokh

The most commonly observed quantity related to light is its power or equivalently its energy. It can be either measured with a bolometer, a photodiode or estimated with the naked eye. Alternatively people can measure the light impulse or…

Optics · Physics 2018-12-26 Olivier Emile , Janine Emile

We extensively investigate in-plane light diffusion in systems with thickness larger than but comparable with the transport mean free path. By exploiting amplified spontaneous emission from dye molecules placed in the same holder of the…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-28 Marco Leonetti , Cefe López

Photons are excellent information carriers but normally pass through each other without consequence. Engineered interactions between photons would enable applications from quantum information processing to simulation of condensed matter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Haruka Tanji-Suzuki , Wenlan Chen , Renate Landig , Jonathan Simon , Vladan Vuletic

We describe a simple method to experimentally determine the frequency dependencies of the per-unit-length resistance and conductance of transmission lines. The experiment is intended as a supplement to the classic measurement of the…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-12-25 J. S. Bobowski

We consider pulse propagation in a linear anomalously dispersive medium where the group velocity exceeds the speed of light in vacuum (c) or even becomes negative. A signal velocity is defined operationally based on the optical…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Kuzmich , A. Dogariu , L. J. Wang , P. W. Milonni , R. Y. Chiao

We present a method to measure the spectral density of in-band optical transmission impairments without coherent electrical reception and digital signal processing at the receiver. We determine the method's accuracy by numerical simulations…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-12 Sylvain Almonacil , Matteo Lonardi , Philippe Jenneve , Nicolas Dubreuil

Image transmission through multimode optical fibers has been an area of immense interests driven by the demand for miniature endoscopes in biomedicine and higher speed and capacity in telecommunications. Conventionally, a complex-valued…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-15 Tianrui Zhao , Sebastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren , Wenfeng Xia

Current constraints on photon velocity variability are summarized and displayed in terms of an energy dependent vacuum refraction index. It is shown that the energy-momentum balance of high energy Compton scattering is very sensitive to the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-11-13 V. Gharibyan

New optical arrangements with two single-mode input fibers and a fiber-optic coupler are devised to measure the instantaneous velocity difference and local velocity. The fibers and the coupler are polarization-preserving to guarantee a high…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-08 S. H. Yao , V. K. Horváth , P. Tong , B. J. Ackerson , W. I. Goldburg

The diffusion model is used to calculate the time-averaged flow of particles in stochastic media and the propagation of waves averaged over ensembles of disordered static configurations. For classical waves exciting static disordered…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-01-11 Azriel Z. Genack , Yiming Huang , Asher Maor , Zhou Shi

We show that a laser beam can be diffracted by a more concentrated light pulse due to quantum vacuum effects. We compute analytically the intensity pattern in a realistic experimental configuration, and discuss how it can be used to measure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Daniele Tommasini , Humberto Michinel

We measured the outage probability of a 4.6-km urban free-space optical communication link over six days. High-speed power measurements reveal slow and fast fading effects, with link availabilities of 92% including and 99% excluding slow…

We show how one can measure the signal from slow jumps of a single molecule between metastable positions using a setup where the molecule is fixed to one lead, and one of the coupling strengths is controlled externally. Such a measurement…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-04 Tero T. Heikkila , Wolfgang Belzig

The results of EPR experiments performed in Geneva are analyzed in the frame of the cosmic microwave background radiation, generally considered as a good candidate for playing the role of preferred frame. We set a lower bound for the speed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Valerio Scarani , Wolfgang Tittel , Hugo Zbinden , Nicolas Gisin

We present a novel approach to accurate real-time estimation of wireless link quality using simple matched-filtering techniques. Our approach is based on the simple observation that there is a portion of each packet transmission from any…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-08-21 Henry E. Baidoo-Williams , Octav Chipara , Raghuraman Mudumbai , Soura Dasgupta

A 100 Mbps Ethernet link between a college campus and the outside world was monitored with a dedicated PC and the measured data analysed for its statistical properties. Similar measurements were taken at an internal node of the network. The…

Performance · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Tony Field , Uli Harder , Peter Harrison

In this article we propose a method for measuring internet connection stability which is fast and has negligible overhead for the process of its complexity. This method finds a relative value for representing the stability of internet…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-07-29 Vipin M , Mohamed Imran K R
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