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The sliding friction of a dimer moving over a periodic substrate and subjected to an external force is studied in the steady state for arbitrary temperatures within a one-dimensional model. Nonlinear phenomena that emerge include dynamic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Goncalves , C. Fusco , A. Bishop , V. M. Kenkre

In hydrodynamic topological transitions, one mass of fluid breaks into two or two merge into one. For example, in the honey-drop formation when honey dripping from a spoon, honey is extended to separate into two as the liquid neck bridging…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-24 Hana Nakazato , Yuki Yamagishi , Ko Okumura

Experiments and global linear stability analysis are used to obtain the critical flow rate below which the highly stretched capillary jet generated when a Newtonian liquid issues from a vertically oriented tube, is no longer steady. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-24 Mariano Rubio-Rubio , Alejandro Sevilla , José Manuel Gordillo

The study deals with the breakup behavior of swirling liquid sheets discharging from gas-centered swirl coaxial atomizers with attention focused toward the understanding of the role of central gas jet on the liquid sheet breakup. Cold flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-15 V. Kulkarni , D. Sivakumar , C. Oommen , T. J. Tharakan

The system of driven dense colloid mixtures is studied in one-, two- and three-dimensional geometries. We calculate the diffusion coefficients and mobilities for each particle type, including cross-terms, in a hydrodynamic limit, using a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-14 Frantisek Slanina , Miroslav Kotrla

Understanding the complexity of fragmentation processes is essential for regulating intercellular communication in mechanistic biology and developing novel bottom-up approaches in a large range of multiphase flow processes. In this context,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-09 François Sicard , Jhoan Toro-Mendoza , Alberto Striolo

A free-falling absorbing liquid drop hit by a nanosecond laser-pulse experiences a strong recoil-pressure kick. As a consequence, the drop propels forward and deforms into a thin sheet which eventually fragments. We study how the drop…

We investigate the gas jet breakup and the resulting microbubble formation in a microfluidic flow-focusing device using ultra high-speed imaging at 1 million frames/s. In recent experiments [Dollet et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 034504…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-21 Wim van Hoeve , Benjamin Dollet , Michel Versluis , Detlef Lohse

This paper experimentally investigates the effect of viscosity on the outcomes of collisions between a regular stream of droplets and a continuous liquid jet. A broad variation of liquid viscosity of both the drop and the jet liquid is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-11 David Baumgartner , Günter Brenn , Carole Planchette

An experimental study of the dynamics and droplet production in three mechanically generated plunging breaking waves is presented in this two-part paper. In the present paper (Part 1), the dynamics of the three breakers are studied through…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-09 Martin A. Erinin , Xinan Liu , Sophie D. Wang , James H. Duncan

It has been shown recently [PRL 102, 254503 (2009)] that in the plane-plane configuration a mechanical resonator vibrating close to a rigid wall in a simple fluid can be overdamped to a frozen regime. Here, by solving analytically the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Drezet , A. Siria , J. Chevrier , S. Huant

We present a molecular dynamics study of the motion of cylindrical polymer droplets on striped surfaces. We first consider the equilibrium properties of droplets on different surfaces, we show that for small stripes the Cassie-Baxter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-28 Ozlem Ozturk , James Servantie

The formation of drops of a complex fluid, for instance including dissolved polymers and/or solid particles, has practical implications in several industrial and biophysical processes. In this Letter, we experimentally investigate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 Virgile Thiévenaz , Alban Sauret

When processing dense emulsions, complex flows stretch and deform droplets to the point of breakup, changing the droplet size distribution and the mechanical properties of the final product. For steady homogeneous flows, a droplet's shape…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-29 Joseph Peterson , Ioannis Bagkeris , Vipin Michael

In this video, Ray-tracing data visualization technique was used to obtain realistic and detailed flow motions during droplet collision. The differences of collision outcome between Newtonian and non-Newtonian were compared. Various types…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-16 Xiaodong Chen , Vigor Yang

It is commonly accepted that the breakup criteria of drops or bubbles in turbulence is governed by surface tension and inertia. However, also {\it{buoyancy}} can play an important role at breakup. In order to better understand this role,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-24 Hao-Ran Liu , Kai Leong Chong , Qi Wang , Chong Shen Ng , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

Chemical, physical and ecological systems passing through a saddle-node bifurcation will, momentarily, find themselves balanced at a semi-stable steady state. If perturbed by noise, such systems will escape from the zero-steady state, with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-08 Alastair Jamieson-Lane , Eric N. Cytrynbaum

Thin liquid films are ubiquitous in natural phenomena and technological applications. They have been extensively studied via deterministic hydrodynamic equations, but thermal fluctuations often play a crucial role that needs to be…

A statistical analysis of the breaking behavior of Ni nanowires is presented. Using molecular dynamic simulations, we have determined the time evolution of both the nanowire atomic structure and its minimum cross section (Sm(t)).…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. García-Mochales , R. Paredes , S. Peláez , P. A. Serena

Pathwise uniqueness for stochastic PDEs with drift in differential form is a main open problem in the recent literature on regularisation by noise. This paper establishes a self-contained theory in the framework of stochastic evolution…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Davide Addona , Davide Bignamini , Carlo Orrieri , Luca Scarpa