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External contractors are developing the local cooling and vacuum control systems for the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) linac. Soon these systems will be integrated into the facility-wide controls system. Allen-Bradley Logix5000 series…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 Pilar Marroquin

The Inner Tracker of the LHCb experiment is a silicon microstrip detector consisting of 336 detector modules with either one or two sensors. The module production is now underway and we present here the setup employed for module testing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-11-29 P. Vazquez Regueiro , D. Esperante Pereira , H. Voss , L. Nicolas

A well-characterised sample of silicon tunable-barrier electron pump has been operated at a frequency of 2 GHz using a custom drive waveform, generating a pump current of 320 pA. Precision measurements of the current were made as a function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 Stephen Giblin , Gento Yamahata , Akira Fujiwara , Masaya Kataoka

In the years 2009-2013 the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has been operated with the top beam energies of 3.5 TeV and 4 TeV per proton (from 2012) instead of the nominal 7 TeV. The currents in the superconducting magnets were reduced…

CEA Irfu Saclay is involved as partner in the ESS accelerator construction through different work-packages: controls for several RF test stands, for cryomodule demonstrators, for the RFQ coupler test and for the conditioning around 120…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-10-11 Alexis Gaget , Adelino Gomes , Yves Lussignol

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) is a proposed machine to explore the behaviour of the fundamental particles and forces that bind atomic nuclei together. The design and construction of the EIC are underway at Brookhaven National Laboratory…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-06-06 Jun Lu , Jeremy Levitan Noah Gavin , Aniket Ingrole , Holger Witte , Peng Xu , Ye Bai

We have constructed a new laser-Compton-scattering facility, called the LEPS2 beamline, at the 8-GeV electron storage ring, SPring-8. This facility provides a linearly polarized photon beam in a tagged energy range of 1.3--2.4 GeV. Thanks…

The progressive displacing of conventional generation in favour of renewable energy sources requires restoring an adequate capacity of regulating power to ensure reliable operation of power systems. Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-12 Antonio Zecchino , Francesco Gerini , Yihui Zuo , Rachid Cherkaoui , Mario Paolone , Elena Vagnoni

The ATLAS detector is set to undergo a substantial upgrade termed the "Phase-II" upgrade during the Long-Shutdown in preparation for the start of operation of the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC). This paper describes the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-07-27 E. Nkadimeng , R. Mckenzie , S. Moayedi , S. Nemecek , H. Hadavand , B. Mellado , R. van Rensburg

The existing ATLAS Tracker will be at its functional limit for particle fluences of 10^15 neq/cm^2 (LHC). Thus for the upgrades at smaller radii like in the case of the planned Insertable B-Layer (IBL) and for increased LHC luminosities…

CERN is now setting up String 2, a full-size prototype of a regular cell of the LHC arc. It is composed of two quadrupole, six dipole magnets, and a separate cryogenic distribution line (QRL) for the supply and recovery of the cryogen. An…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Suraci , T. Bager , Ch. Balle , E. Blanco , J. Casas , P. Gomes , S. Pelletier , L. Serio , N. Vauthier

This paper proposes and experimentally validates a two-stage scheduling and control strategy for a behind-the-meter battery energy storage system (BESS) delivering both local and grid services. Considered services are the maximization of PV…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Nour-eddine Id omar , Alexandre Lê-Agopyan , Fabrizio Sossan

Electron injection in an evolving ellipsoid bubble for laser wakefield acceleration is investigated by 2.5D PIC (Particle-In-Cell) simulation. Generally speaking, the self-injection electrons come from the position near the transverse…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-03-28 X. F. Li , Q. Kong , S. Kawata , Y. J. Gu , Q. Yu , J. F. Qu

At the High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) where up to 90 beamlines can be provided in the future, minimisation of workload for individual beamlines and maximisation of knowledge about one beamline that can be applied to other beamlines is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-29 Yu Liu , Xue-Wei Dong , Gang Li

By the end of the nineties, the power converter control system (Mugef) of the CERN proton accelerator (SPS) had undergone a complete modernization. This resulted in newly developed hardware for function generation, measurement and I/O in a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. L. Brazier , A. Dinius , P. Semanaz

This paper proposes a novel set of power constraints for Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs), referred to as Dynamic Power Constraints (DPCs), that account for the voltage and current limits of the BESS as a function of its State of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-26 Stefano Cassano , Fabrizio Sossan

This article presents the readout electronics of a novel beam monitoring system for ion research facility accelerator. The readout electronics are divided into Front-end Card (FEC) and Readout Control Unit (RCU). FEC uses Topmetal II minus…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-18 Honglin Zhang , Haibo Yang , Xianqin Li , Yuezhao Zhang , Xiangming Sun , Dong Wang , Ran Huang , Yao Wang , Wei Zhou , Chengxin Zhao

Safety, reliability, and durability are targets of all engineering systems, including Li-ion batteries in electric vehicles. This paper focuses on sensor setup exploration for a battery-integrated modular multilevel converter (BI-MMC) that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-29 Fatemeh Hashemniya , Arvind Balachandran , Erik Frisk , Mattias Krysander

Over the past three decades, numerous controllers have been developed to regulate complex chemical processes, but they have certain limitations. Traditional PI/PID controllers often require customized tuning for various set-point scenarios.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-16 Niranjan Sitapure , Joseph S Kwon
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