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This paper describes simple modifications to a demonstration Stirling engine that allows one to make quantitative measurements of the Stirling cycle. First, we describe measurements of the $P$-$V$ diagram using an inexpensive pressure…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-01-10 Y. J. Lu , Hiroko Nakahara , J. S. Bobowski

The paper develops the dynamics and thermodynamics of Stirling engines that run with temperature differences below 100 0C. The working gas pressure is analytically expressed using an alternative thermodynamic cycle. The shaft dynamics is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-26 Alejandro Romanelli

We present a thermodynamics experiment suitable for first year undergraduate students employing Stirling Engines to create a demonstration of energy transformation and to measure the mechanical efficiency of such engines. Using an…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-09-01 Will Yeadon , Mark Quinn

We study a thermo-mechanical system comprised of an alpha Stirling engine and a flywheel from the perspective of dynamical systems theory. Thermodynamics establish a static relation between the flywheel's angle and the forces exerted by the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Dmitry Gromov , Fernando Castanos

Artificial micro heat engines are prototypical models to explore and elucidate the mechanisms of energy transduction in a regime that is dominated by fluctuations [1-2]. Micro heat engines realized hitherto mimicked their macroscopic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-21 Sudeesh Krishnamurthy , Subho Ghosh , Dipankar Chatterji , Rajesh Ganapathy , A. K. Sood

We report on the study of student difficulties regarding heat engine in the context of Stirling cycle within upper-division undergraduate thermal physics course. An in-class test about a Stirling engine with a regenerator was taken by three…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-08-17 Lilin Zhu , Gang Xiang

Liquid free cryogenic devices are acquiring importance in basic science and engineering. But they can also lead to improvements in teaching low temperature an solid state physics to graduate students and specialists. Most of the devices are…

Physics Education · Physics 2012-07-26 M. R. Osorio , A. Palacio Morales , J. G. Rodrigo , H. Suderow , S. Vieira

The topic of microscopic heat engine has undergone intensive research in recent years. Microscopic heat engines can exploit thermal as well as active fluctuations to extract thermodynamic work. We investigate the properties of a microscopic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-18 Aradhana Kumari , P. S. Pal , Arnab Saha , Sourabh Lahiri

This paper describes simple modifications to a Stirling-type heat engine that allow its P-V diagram to be measured. The main advantage of our approach is that a calibrated P-V diagram can be measured and displayed in real time as the engine…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-07-30 Nikolai I. Lesack , Hiroko Nakahara , Jake S. Bobowski

The study of free piston Stirling engine (FPSE) requires both accurate thermodynamic and dynamic modelling to predict its performances. The steady state behaviour of the engine partly relies on non linear dissipative phenomena such as…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-01-22 Fabien Formosa

The low-temperature-differential (LTD) Stirling heat engine technology constitutes one of the important sustainable energy technologies. The basic question of how the rotational motion of the LTD Stirling heat engine is maintained or lost…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-23 Yuki Izumida

Conventional heat-engine models typically assume two heat reservoirs at fixed temperatures. In contrast, radioisotope power systems introduce a fundamentally different paradigm in which the hot sources supply heat at a constant generation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-26 Xinshu Xia , Hongbo Huang , Hui Dong

We develop an alternative thermodynamic cycle for the Stirling machine, where the polytropic process plays a central role. Analytical expressions for pressure and temperatures of the working gas are obtained as a function of the volume and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 Alejandro Romanelli

A nanoscale-sized Stirling engine with an atomistic working fluid has been modeled using molecular dynamics simulation. The design includes heat exchangers based on thermostats, pistons attached to a flywheel under load, and a regenerator.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-05-03 D. C. Rapaport

The purpose of this work is to present the concept of an autonomous Stirling-like engine powered by anisotropy of thermodynamic fluctuations. Specifically, simultaneous contact of a thermodynamic system with two heat baths along coupled…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-24 Olga Movilla Miangolarra , Amirhossein Taghvaei , Yongxin Chen , Tryphon T. Georgiou

In order to study further the promising free piston Stirling engine architecture, there is a need of an analytical thermodynamic model which could be used in a dynamical analysis for preliminary design. To aim at more realistic values, the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-01-22 Fabien Formosa , Ghislain Despesse

We investigate a model of a stochastic engine operating cyclically at constant bath temperature, which consists of an overdamped Brownian harmonic oscillator that plays the role of working substance and is elastically coupled to an active…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-16 Erick Efrain Cote-Valencia , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano

The number of electrified powertrains is ever increasing today towards a more sustainable future; thus, it is essential that unwanted failures are prevented, and a reliable operation is secured. Monitoring the internal temperatures of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Dinan Li , Panagiotis Kakosimos

Single-particle heat engines at atomic and colloidal scales obey the universal thermodynamic bounds on work and efficiency. Here, we translate these principles to the macroscale by building an athermal Stirling engine whose working medium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-15 Niloyendu Roy , Pragya Arora , A K Sood , Rajesh Ganapathy

This paper presents the work devoted to the study of the operation of a miniaturized membrane Stirling engine. Indeed, such an engine relies on the dynamic coupling of the motion of two membranes to achieve a prime mover Stirling…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-01-22 Fabien Formosa
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