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The ground-state electronic, structural, and magnetic properties of small silver clusters, Ag$_n$ (2$\le$n$\le$22), have been studied using a linear combination of atomic Gaussian-type orbitals within the density functional theory. The…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Pereiro , D. Baldomir , J. E. Arias

Since more than twenty years it is known that deposition of Ag onto Si(111)-(7\times7) leads under certain conditions to the formation of so-called "ring-like" clusters, that are particularly stable among small clusters. In order to resolve…

We report a first principles study based on density functional theory on the structural and electronic properties of transition metal Zr and Hf doped small aluminum clusters with 1 to 7 aluminum atoms. We have used B3PW91 with LANL2DZ basis…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-28 Hardik L. Kagdada , Shweta D. Dabhi , Venu Mankad , Satyam M. Shinde , Prafulla K. Jha

Geometry, electronic structure, and magnetic properties of TMNan (TM=Cr-Ni; n = 4-7) clusters are studied within a gradient corrected density functional theory (DFT) framework. Two complementary approaches, the first adapted to all-electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Kalpataru Pradhan , Prasenjit Sen , J. Ulises Reveles , Shiv N. Khanna

We use XMM-Newton data of the merging cluster Abell 3667 to analyze its metallicity distribution. A detailed abundance map of the central 1.1x1.1 Mpc region indicates that metals are inhomogeneously distributed in the cluster showing a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Lovisari , W. Kapferer , S. Schindler , C. Ferrari

Deep imaging data from the Keck II telescope are employed to study the globular cluster (GC) populations in the cores of six rich Abell clusters. The sample includes A754, A1644, A2124, A2147, A2151, and A2152, and spans the redshift range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John P. Blakeslee

Globular clusters in most large galaxies are a mixture of metal-poor and metal-rich (bimodal), but the halo stars are almost entirely metal-rich. This and other lines of evidence argue that the metal-poor globular clusters formed within…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. E. Harris

Magic-size clusters are ultra-small colloidal semiconductor systems that are intensively studied due to their monodisperse nature and sharp UV-vis absorption peak compared with regular quantum dots. However, the small size of such clusters…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-23 Ying Liu , Lei Tan , Giannantonio Cibin , Diego Gianolio , Shuo Han , Kui Yu , Martin T. Dove , Andrei V. Sapelkin

Nuclear star clusters (NSCs) are found in at least 70% of all galaxies, but their formation path is still unclear. In the most common scenarios, NSCs form in-situ from the galaxy's central gas reservoir, through merging of globular clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Katja Fahrion , Mariya Lyubenova , Glenn van de Ven , Michael Hilker

Using extensive N-body simulations we estimate redshift space power spectra of clusters of galaxies for different cosmological models (SCDM, TCDM, CHDM, Lambda-CDM, OCDM, BSI, tau-CDM) and compare the results with observational data for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Retzlaff , S. Borgani , S. Gottloeber , A. Klypin , V. Mueller

Surprising enhancement of the magnetic moments recently observed in dilute Co-Mn alloy clusters is explained using ab initio electronic structure calculations. The calculated magnetic moments generally agree with the reported experimental…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-08-18 M. Pereiro , D. Baldomir , J. E. Arias

Theory can provide important support at all the stages of spectroscopic experiments, from planning the measurements to the interpretation of the results. Such support is particularly valuable for the challenging experiments on heavy,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-09-19 L. F. Pašteka , E. Eliav , M. L. Reitsma , A. Borschevsky

Our understanding of multiple populations in globular clusters (GCs) largely comes from photometry and spectroscopy: appropriate photometric diagrams can disentangle first and second populations (1P and 2P)-1P having chemical signatures…

A great deal of research work has been undertaken in alpha-clustering study since the pioneering discovery of 12C+12C molecular resonances half a century ago. Our knowledge on physics of nuclear molecules has increased considerably and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-12-21 C. Beck

Clusters of galaxies, being dark matter dominated, have long been and still are the ideal cosmological targets to study the nature of dark matter. Constraints on the nature of dark matter comes in particular from the observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-06 A. Biviano

The magnetic structures of small clusters of Fe, Mn, and Cr supported on a Cu(111) surface have been studied with non-collinear first principles theory. Different geometries such as triangles, pyramids and wires are considered and the…

The metal content of clusters of galaxies and its relation to their stellar content is revisited making use of a cluster sample for which all four basic parameters are homogeneously measured within consistent radii, namely core-excised…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Renzini , S. Andreon

Spectra of rare gas atom clusters containing a single carbon dioxide molecule are observed using a tunable mid-infrared (4.3 micron) source to probe a pulsed slit jet supersonic expansion. There are relatively few previous detailed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 A. J. Barclay , A. R. W. McKellar , N. Moazzen-Ahmadi

This work aims to analyze some of the polluters proposed in the self-enrichment scenarios put forward to explain the multiple populations in globular clusters (GCs), extending previous studies. Three scenarios with different polluter stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-09 Ricardo J. Vaca , Ivan Cabrera-Ziri , Gladis Magris C. , Nate Bastian , Maurizio Salaris

Structures, physical and chemical properties of V doped Co$_{13}$ clusters have been studied in detail using density functional theory based first-principles method. We have found anomalous variation in stability of the doped clusters with…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-08-18 Soumendu Datta , Mukul Kabir , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta , Abhijit Mookerjee