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We study theoretically the in vitro evolution of a DNA sequence by binding to a transcription factor. Using a simple model of protein-DNA binding and available binding constants for the Mnt protein, we perform large-scale, realistic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Morten Kloster , Chao Tang

We study the fluctuation dynamics of localized denaturation bubbles in heteropolymer DNA with a master equation and complementary stochastic simulation based on novel DNA stability data. A significant dependence of opening probability and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Tobias Ambjornsson , Suman K. Banik , Oleg Krichevsky , Ralf Metzler

The twisting deformation of mechanically stretched DNA molecules is studied by a coarse grained Hamiltonian model incorporating the fundamental interactions that stabilize the double helix and accounting for the radial and angular base pair…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-15 Marco Zoli

We use coarse grained molecular dynamics simulations to investigate diffusion properties of sheared lipid membranes with embedded transmembrane proteins. In membranes without proteins, we find normal in-plane diffusion of lipids in all flow…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 Atefeh Khoshnood , Mir Abbas Jalali

In biological cells, DNA replication is carried out by the replisome, a protein complex encompassing multiple DNA polymerases. DNA replication is semi-discontinuous: a DNA polymerase synthesizes one (leading) strand of the DNA continuously,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Janani G , Deepak Bhat

We investigate the dynamics of a particle moving randomly along a disordered hetero-polymer subjected to rapid conformational changes which induce superdiffusive motion in chemical coordinates. We study the antagonistic interplay between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Brockmann , T. Geisel

The process of protein search for specific binding sites on DNA is fundamentally important since it marks the beginning of all major biological processes. We present a theoretical investigation that probes the role of DNA sequence symmetry,…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-20 Alexey A. Shvets , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

The influence of decoherence and bonding on the linear conductance of single double-stranded DNA molecules is examined by fitting a phenomenological statistical model developed recently (EPJB {\bf 68}, 237 (2009)) to experimental results.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-30 M. Zilly , O. Ujsaghy , D. E. Wolf

We introduce a simulation strategy to consistently couple continuum biomembrane dynamics to the motion of discrete biological macromolecules residing within or on the membrane. The methodology is used to study the diffusion of integral…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-26 Ali Naji , Paul J. Atzberger , Frank L. H. Brown

Strong experimental and theoretical evidence shows that transcription factors and other specific DNA-binding proteins find their sites using a two-mode search: alternating between 3D diffusion through the cell and 1D sliding along the DNA.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2008-06-11 Zeba Wunderlich , Leonid A. Mirny

We describe and solve a discrete persistent chain model of protein binding on DNA, involving an extra sigma_i s at a site i of the DNA. This variable takes the value 1 or 0 depending on whether the site is occupied by a protein or not. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Pui-Man Lam , Yi Zhen

Homologous gene shuffling between DNA promotes genetic diversity and is an important pathway for DNA repair. For this to occur, homologous genes need to find and recognize each other. However, despite its central role in homologous…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-12-04 Dominic J. Lee , Aaron Wynveen , Tim Albrecht , Alexei A. Kornyshev

Using a theoretical model for spontaneous partial DNA unwrapping from histones, we study the transient exposure of protein-binding DNA sites within nucleosomes. We focus on the functional dependence of the rates for site exposure and…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-08-21 Wolfram Mobius , Richard A. Neher , Ulrich Gerland

This paper aims at a comprehensive understanding on the novel elastic property of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) discovered very recently through single-molecule manipulation techniques. A general elastic model for double-stranded biopolymers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Haijun Zhou , Yang Zhang , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

Recent experiments showed that multiple copies of the molecular machine RNA polymerase (RNAP) can efficiently synthesize mRNA collectively in the active state of the promoter. However, environmentally-induced promoter repression results in…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-01 Purba Chatterjee , Nigel Goldenfeld , Sangjin Kim

Being a dual purpose enzyme, the DNA polymerase is responsible for elongation of the newly formed DNA strand as well as cleaving the erroneous growth in case of a misincorporation. The efficiency of replication depends on the coordination…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-13 M Sahoo , Arsha N , P R Baral , S Klumpp

Many fundamental biological processes are regulated by protein-DNA complexes called {\it synaptosomes}, which possess multiple interaction sites. Despite the critical importance of synaptosomes, the mechanisms of their formation remain not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-29 Cayke Felipe , Jaeoh Shin , Yulia Loginova , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

A DNA-protein complex modelled by a semiflexible chain and an attractive spherical core is studied in the situation when an external stretching force is acting on one end monomer of the chain while the other end monomer is kept fixed in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Takahiro Sakaue , Hartmut Löwen

Reliable in-silico design of synthetic gene networks necessitates novel approaches to model the process of protein synthesis under the influence of limited resources. We present such a novel protein synthesis model which originates from the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-14 Wolfgang Halter , Jan Maximilian Montenbruck , Zoltan A. Tuza , Frank Allgöwer

Previous numerical investigations of an one-dimensional DNA model with an extended modified coupling constant by transcripting enzyme are integrated to longer time and demonstrated explicitly the trapping of breathers by DNA chains with…

solv-int · Physics 2021-01-21 Julian Juhi-Lian Ting