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Since its inception in 2016, Federated Learning (FL) has been gaining tremendous popularity in the machine learning community. Several frameworks have been proposed to facilitate the development of FL algorithms, but researchers often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Mirko Polato

FPGAs are increasingly gaining traction in cloud and edge computing environments due to their hardware flexibility, low latency, and low energy consumption. However, the existing hardware stack of FPGA and the host-FPGA connectivity does…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Masudul Hassan Quraishi , Michael Riera , Fengbo Ren , Aman Arora , Aviral Shrivastava

The constant surge in the traffic demand on cellular networks has led to continuous expansion in network capacity in order to accommodate existing and new service demands. This has given rise to ultra-dense base station deployment in 5G and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-19 Attai Ibrahim Abubakar , Michael S. Mollel , Metin Ozturk , Naeem Ramzan

With the sharp growth of cloud services and their possible combinations, the scale of data center network traffic has an inevitable explosive increasing in recent years. Software defined network (SDN) provides a scalable and flexible…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-13 He Li , Song Guo , Chentao Wu , Jie Li

Finite state machines (FSMs) regulate sequential circuits, including access to sensitive information and privileged CPU states. Courtesy of contemporary research on laser attacks, laser-based fault injection (LFI) is becoming even more…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Muhtadi Choudhury , Minyan Gao , Avinash Varna , Elad Peer , Domenic Forte

Embedded software management requirements due to concerns about security vulnerabilities or for feature updates in the Internet of Things (IoT) deployments have raised the need for Firmware Update Over The Air (FUOTA). With FUOTA's support,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-21 Khaled Abdelfadeel , Tom Farrell , David McDonald , Dirk Pesch

The roll-out of technologies like 5G and the need for multi-terabit bandwidth in backbone networks requires networking companies to make significant investments to keep up with growing service demands. For lower capital expenditure and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Mateus Saquetti , Raphael M. Brum , Bruno Zatt , Samuel Pagliarini , Weverton Cordeiro , Jose R. Azambuja

Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) has become an increasingly popular way for users to deploy their applications without the burden of managing the underlying infrastructure. However, existing FaaS platforms rely on remote storage to maintain…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Francisco Romero , Gohar Irfan Chaudhry , Íñigo Goiri , Pragna Gopa , Paul Batum , Neeraja J. Yadwadkar , Rodrigo Fonseca , Christos Kozyrakis , Ricardo Bianchini

Transformer model empowered architectures have become a pillar of cloud services that keeps reshaping our society. However, the dynamic query loads and heterogeneous user requirements severely challenge current transformer serving systems,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Jinyu Chen , Wenchao Xu , Zicong Hong , Song Guo , Haozhao Wang , Jie Zhang , Deze Zeng

The large variation of datasets is a huge barrier for image classification tasks. In this paper, we embraced this observation and introduce the finite temperature tensor network (FTTN), which imports the thermal perturbation into the matrix…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Haoxiang Lin , Shuqian Ye , Xi Zhu

Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) is a 100 megabits per second fiber optic local area network (LAN) standard being developed by the American National Standard Institute (ANSI). We analyze the impact of various design decisions on the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 R. Jain

The FITS is the standard file format in astronomy, and it has been extended to agree with astronomical needs of the day. However, astronomical datasets have been inflating year by year. In case of ALMA telescope, a ~ TB scale 4-dimensional…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Satoshi Eguchi

The Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) is the centre piece of the UK fusion research programme. In 2010, a MAST Upgrade programme was initiated with three primary objectives, to contribute to: 1) Testing reactor concepts (in particular…

Fluid antenna multiple access (FAMA), enabled by the fluid antenna system (FAS), offers a new and straightforward solution to massive connectivity. Previous results on FAMA were primarily based on narrowband channels. This paper studies the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Hanjiang Hong , Kai-Kit Wong , Hao Xu , Yin Xu , Hyundong Shin , Ross Murch , Dazhi He , Wenjun Zhang

We present Project Florida, a system architecture and software development kit (SDK) enabling deployment of large-scale Federated Learning (FL) solutions across a heterogeneous device ecosystem. Federated learning is an approach to machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Daniel Madrigal Diaz , Andre Manoel , Jialei Chen , Nalin Singal , Robert Sim

The success of DNNs and their high computational requirements pushed for large codesign efforts aiming at DNN acceleration. Since DNNs can be represented as static computational graphs, static memory allocation and tiling are two crucial…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Victor J. B. Jung , Alessio Burrello , Francesco Conti , Luca Benini

To prevent the leakage of private information while enabling automated machine intelligence, there is an emerging trend to integrate federated learning and Neural Architecture Search (NAS). Although promising as it may seem, the coupling of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-09 Chunhui Zhang , Yongyuan Liang , Xiaoming Yuan , Lei Cheng

Very recently, Barman et al. proposed a multi-server authentication protocol using fuzzy commitment. The authors claimed that their protocol provides anonymity while resisting all known attacks. In this paper, we analyze that Barman et…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-17 Hafeez Ur Rehman , Anwar Ghani , Shehzad Ashraf Chaudhry , Mohammed H. Alsharif , Narjes Nabipour

funcX is a distributed function as a service (FaaS) platform that enables flexible, scalable, and high performance remote function execution. Unlike centralized FaaS systems, funcX decouples the cloud-hosted management functionality from…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Zhuozhao Li , Ryan Chard , Yadu Babuji , Ben Galewsky , Tyler Skluzacek , Kirill Nagaitsev , Anna Woodard , Ben Blaiszik , Josh Bryan , Daniel S. Katz , Ian Foster , Kyle Chard

Federated learning (FL) has been intensively investigated in terms of communication efficiency, privacy, and fairness. However, efficient annotation, which is a pain point in real-world FL applications, is less studied. In this project, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Jin-Hyun Ahn , Kyungsang Kim , Jeongwan Koh , Quanzheng Li