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We discuss a standard model of heavy ion collisions that has emerged both from the experimental results of the RHIC program and associated theoretical developments. We comment briefly on the impact of early results of the LHC program on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-27 Raju Venugopalan

At the end of the Large Hadron Collider's Run 2, CERN's Proton Injector Linac 2, commissioned in 1978, delivered its final beam in December 2018. For Run 3, from March 2021, a new H$^{-}$ will take over the role: Linac4. The machine has…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-10-22 Bartosz Bielawski , Philippe Baudrenghien , Robert Borner

I review recent developments in the field of relativistic hydrodynamics and its application to the bulk dynamics in heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy- Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In particular, I…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Bjoern Schenke

Long-range beam-beam effects are a potential limit to the LHC performance with the nominal design parameters, and certain upgrade scenarios under discussion. To mitigate long-range effects, current carrying wires parallel to the beam were…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-10-22 R. Calaga , W. Fischer , N. Milas , G. Robert-Demolaize

We summarize how future measurements of electromagnetic (e.m.) probes at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), in connection with theoretical analysis, can advance our understanding of strongly interacting matter at high energy…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 G. David , R. Rapp , Z. Xu

The most significant results on hard scattering processes in Au+Au, p+p, and d+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV obtained after 3 years of operation at the BNL Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) are summarized. Hadron production at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 David d'Enterria

The LHCb experiment has been taking data at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN since the end of 2009. One of its key detector components is the Ring-Imaging Cherenkov (RICH) system. This provides charged particle identification over a…

The ALICE detector, expected to start operating at the Large Hadron Collider this year, was designed specifically for the study of heavy-ion collisions. In this paper we recall the main features of the apparatus and give some examples of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Federico Antinori

Recent Results from the PHENIX Collaboration on Au+Au and d+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Barbara Jacak

In the present paper, the current efforts in heavy-ion collisions toward high-density nuclear matter will be discussed. First, the essential points learned from RHIC and LHC will be reviewed. Then, the present data from the STAR Beam Energy…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-05-04 Shoji Nagamiya

The study of relativistic heavy-ion collisions is an important part of the LHC research programme at CERN. This emerging field of research focuses on the study of matter under extreme conditions of temperature, density, and pressure. Here…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 G. Herrera Corral

We present an overview of the recent abundant measurements for charm production at RHIC. The significant information of charm cross sections in different collision system at 200 GeV and charmed hadron freeze-out and flow properties…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Yifei Zhang

The first three measurements from the RHIC program were results on global observables: charged particle multiplicity (N_ch), transverse energy (E_T) and elliptic flow (v_2). They offer a look at the large-scale features of particle…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 Peter Steinberg

We propose the measurement of the elliptic flow of hadron resonances at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider as a tool to probe the amount of hadronic final state interactions for resonances at intermediate and large transverse momenta. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Nonaka , M. Asakawa , S. A. Bass , R. J. Fries , B. Mueller

The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) was built to re-create and study in the laboratory the extremely hot and dense matter that filled our entire universe during its first few microseconds. Its operation since June 2000 has been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Ulrich W. Heinz

Maurice Jacob played a key role in bringing together different groups from the experimental and theoretical nuclear and particle physics communities to initiate an ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collision program at the CERN SPS, in order to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Ulrich W. Heinz

This talk traces the history of RHIC over the last two decades, reviewing the scientific motivations underlying its design, and the challenges and opportunities the machine presents.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Gordon Baym

The high-luminosity high-energy Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) to be built at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) will provide a clean environment to study several fundamental questions in the high energy and nuclear physics fields. A high…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-09 Xuan Li

To compensate the large beam-beam tune spread and beam-beam resonance driving terms in the polarized proton operation in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), we will introduce a low-energy DC electron beam into each ring to collide…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-10-22 Y. Luo , W. Fischer , N. P. Abreu , X. Gu , A. Pikin , G. Robert-Demolaize

The HENP computing facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory supports both the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and US involvement in the ATLAS LHC experiment. The facility includes 150 TBytes of centralized online (disk) storage,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maurice Askinazi , David Free , Bruce Gibbard , Thomas Throwe