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This paper presents a method to determine the optimal location, energy capacity, and power rating of distributed battery energy storage systems at multiple voltage levels to accomplish grid control and reserve provision. We model…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-21 Stefano Massucco , Paola Pongiglione , Federico Silvestro , Mario Paolone , Fabrizio Sossan

The all-optical synchronization systems used in various X-ray free-electron lasers (XFEL) such as the European XFEL observe the transient fields of passing electron bunches coupled into one or more pickups in the Bunch Arrival Time Monitors…

We present a design for an atomic synchrotron consisting of 40 hybrid magnetic hexapole lenses arranged in a circle. We show that for realistic parameters, hydrogen atoms with a velocity up to 600 m/s can be stored in a 1-meter diameter…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-01-26 Aernout P P van der Poel , Katrin Dulitz , Timothy P Softley , Hendrick L Bethlem

The limits of pushing storage density to the atomic scale are explored with a memory that stores a bit by the presence or absence of one silicon atom. These atoms are positioned at lattice sites along self-assembled tracks with a pitch of 5…

In order to achieve higher luminosities in Run II a separate antiproton storage ring was built in the Main Injector tunnel. To reduce both construction and operations costs permanent magnets were used. This paper discusses the design…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-09-20 James T. Volk

Memory encoding by cyclic shear is a reliable process to store information in jammed solids, yet its underlying mechanism and its connection to the amorphous structure are not fully understood. When a jammed sphere packing is repeatedly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-27 Francesco Arceri , Eric I. Corwin , Varda F. Hagh

Li-ion batteries contain excess anode area to improve manufacturability and prevent Li plating. These overhang areas in graphite electrodes are active but experience decreased Li+ flux during cycling. Over time, the overhang and the anode…

Materialisation facilitates Datalog reasoning by precomputing all consequences of the facts and the rules so that queries can be directly answered over the materialised facts. However, storing all materialised facts may be infeasible in…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Xinyue Zhang , Pan Hu , Yavor Nenov , Ian Horrocks

In this paper, we study the strategic investment problem of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in the wholesale electricity market from the perspective of BESSs owners. Large-scale BESSs planning without considering the possible…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Ang Li , Yubo Wang , Lei Fan , Jiming Peng

Magnet errors in storage rings significantly degrade beam performance, impacting the brightness and stability of the light source. Therefore, beam-based correction is crucial for the safe operation of machines and the stability of radiated…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-12-18 Jianhao Xu

Peculiar light-matter interactions can break the rule that a single beam polarization can address only two states in an optical memory device. Multistate storage of a single beam polarization is achieved using self-induced surface…

A placement problem for multiple Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) units is formulated towards power system transient voltage stability enhancement in this paper. The problem is solved by the Cross-Entropy (CE) optimization method. A…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Yongli Zhu , Chengxi Liu , Renchang Dai , Guangyi Liu , Yiran Xu

We report on recent advances in the operation of bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multipliers (LHM). By confining a vapor bubble under or adjacent to a perforated electrode immersed in liquid xenon, we could record both radiation-induced…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-26 E. Erdal , L. Arazi , A. Tesi , A. Roy , S. Shchemelinin , D. Vartsky , A. Breskin

Structural glasses prepared by bulk quenching a liquid melt universally exhibit puzzling low-energy excitations commonly known as the ``two-level systems'' (TLSs). Recent studies indicate that ultrastable glassy films made by vapor…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-24 Vassiliy Lubchenko

Due to manufacturing variabilities and temperature gradients within an electric vehicle's battery pack, the capacities of cells in it decrease differently over time. This reduces the usable capacity of the battery - the charge levels of one…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-09 Enrico Fraccaroli , Seongik Jang , Logan Stach , Hoeseok Yang , Sangyoung Park , Samarjit Chakraborty

The ongoing energy transition is significantly increasing the share of renewable energy sources (RES) in power systems; however, their intermittency and variability pose substantial challenges, including load shedding and system congestion.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Seyed Ehsan Ahmadi , Elnaz Kabir , Mohammad Fattahi , Mousa Marzband , Dongjun Li

To facilitate load balancing, distributed systems store data redundantly. We evaluate the load balancing performance of storage schemes in which each object is stored at $d$ different nodes, and each node stores the same number of objects.…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Mehmet Fatih Aktas , Amir Behrouzi-Far , Emina Soljanin , Philip Whiting

We consider the sequential allocation of $m$ balls (jobs) into $n$ bins (servers) by allowing each ball to choose from some bins sampled uniformly at random. The goal is to maintain a small gap between the maximum load and the average load.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Dimitrios Los , Thomas Sauerwald , John Sylvester

In the dynamic and rapidly advancing battery field, alloy anode materials are a focal point due to their superior electrochemical performance. Traditional screening methods are inefficient and time-consuming. Our research introduces a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-17 Xingyue Shi , Linming Zhou , Yuhui Huang , Yongjun Wu , Zijian Hong
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