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Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are transforming the capabilities of graphical user interface (GUI) agents, facilitating their transition from controlled simulations to complex, real-world applications across various platforms.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Boyu Gou , Ruohan Wang , Boyuan Zheng , Yanan Xie , Cheng Chang , Yiheng Shu , Huan Sun , Yu Su

Networks or graphs are widely used across the sciences to represent relationships of many kinds. igraph (https://igraph.org) is a general-purpose software library for graph construction, analysis, and visualisation, combining fast and…

Abeans [1] (wide-interface accelerator Java beans developed at JSI) have in the past been used with great success in control applications at ANKA and ESO and on test cases at the SLS and Riken. At DESY, TINE [2] is used as the principal…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dovc , M. Kadunc , Y. Oku , M. Plesko , G. Tkacik , K. Bartkiewicz , P. Duval

Agent-based models (ABMs) offer a powerful framework for understanding complex systems. However, their computational demands often become a significant barrier as the number of agents and complexity of the simulation increase. Traditional…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Steffen Fürst , Tim Conrad , Carlo Jaeger , Sarah Wolf

As interfaces evolve from static user pathways to dynamic human-AI collaboration, no standard methods exist for selecting appropriate interface patterns based on user needs and task complexity. Existing frameworks only provide guiding…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Shruthi Andru , Shrut Kirti Saksena

Ray tracing has been typically known as a graphics rendering method capable of producing highly realistic imagery and visual effects generated by computers. More recently the performance improvements in Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Vinh Pham Van , Juan Fumero , Athanasios Stratikopoulos , Florin Blanaru , Christos Kotselidis

The computation power of supercomputers grows faster than the bandwidth of their storage and network. Especially applications using hardware accelerators like Nvidia GPUs cannot save enough data to be analyzed in a later step. There is a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-10 Alexander Matthes , Axel Huebl , René Widera , Sebastian Grottel , Stefan Gumhold , Michael Bussmann

Emergence is the way complex systems arise out of a multiplicity of relatively simple interactions between primitives. Since programming problems become more and more complexes and transverses, our vision is that application development…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-10-24 O. Cugnon de Sevricourt , V. Tariel

Heterogeneous programming has started becoming the norm in order to achieve better performance by running portions of code on the most appropriate hardware resource. Currently, significant engineering efforts are undertaken in order to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-08-28 James Clarkson , Christos Kotselidis , Gavin Brown , Mikel Luján

AI is growing increasingly capable of automatically generating user interfaces (GenUI) from user prompts. However, designing GenUI applications that enable users to discover diverse customizations while preserving GenUI's expressiveness…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Bryan Min , Peiling Jiang , Zhicheng Huang , Haijun Xia

Recently, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have been used as agents to control keyboard and mouse inputs by directly perceiving the Graphical User Interface (GUI) and generating corresponding commands. However, current agents…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Dongping Chen , Yue Huang , Siyuan Wu , Jingyu Tang , Liuyi Chen , Yilin Bai , Zhigang He , Chenlong Wang , Huichi Zhou , Yiqiang Li , Tianshuo Zhou , Yue Yu , Chujie Gao , Qihui Zhang , Yi Gui , Zhen Li , Yao Wan , Pan Zhou , Jianfeng Gao , Lichao Sun

As generative artificial intelligence advances, Large Language Models (LLMs) are being explored for automated graphical user interface (GUI) design. This study investigates the usability and adaptability of LLM-generated interfaces by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Bartosz Sawicki , Tomasz Les , Dariusz Parzych , Aleksandra Wycisk-Ficek , Pawel Trebacz , Pawel Zawadzki

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4 with Extended Reality (XR) technologies offers the potential to build truly immersive XR environments that interact with human users through natural language, e.g., generating and…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Jiangong Chen , Xiaoyi Wu , Tian Lan , Bin Li

Diagrams play a crucial role in visually conveying complex relationships and processes within business documentation. Despite recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) for various image understanding tasks, accurately identifying and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Shue Shiinoki , Ryo Koshihara , Hayato Motegi , Masumi Morishige

In managed languages, serialization of objects is typically done in bespoke binary formats such as Protobuf, or markup languages such as XML or JSON. The major limitation of these formats is readability. Human developers cannot read binary…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Julian Wachter , Deepika Tiwari , Martin Monperrus , Benoit Baudry

We present xDGDL, an approach towards a concise but comprehensive Datagrid description language. Our framework is based on the portable XML language and allows to store syntactical and semantical information together with arbitrary files.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-07-21 Rene Felder , Erich Schikuta

Building Graphical User Interface (GUI) assistants holds significant promise for enhancing human workflow productivity. While most agents are language-based, relying on closed-source API with text-rich meta-information (e.g., HTML or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Kevin Qinghong Lin , Linjie Li , Difei Gao , Zhengyuan Yang , Shiwei Wu , Zechen Bai , Weixian Lei , Lijuan Wang , Mike Zheng Shou

MuSim is a new user-friendly program designed to interface to many different particle simulation codes, regardless of their data formats or geometry descriptions. It presents the user with a compelling graphical user interface that includes…

In an era where user interaction with technology is ubiquitous, the importance of user interface (UI) design cannot be overstated. A well-designed UI not only enhances usability but also fosters more natural, intuitive, and emotionally…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Shiyu Duan , Ziyi Wang , Shixiao Wang , Mengmeng Chen , Runsheng Zhang

Product Data Management (PDM) desktop and web based systems maintain the organizational technical and managerial data to increase the quality of products by improving the processes of development, business process flows, change management,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2011-03-08 Zeeshan Ahmed