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Computer-Controlled Systems (CCS) are a subclass of hybrid systems where the periodic relation of control components to time is paramount. Since they additionally are at the heart of many safety-critical devices, it is of primary importance…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Simon Lunel , Stefan Mitsch , Benoit Boyer , Jean-Pierre Talpin

The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector is one of two general-purpose detectors that measure the products of high energy particle interactions in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The silicon pixel detector is the innermost…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-03 Tamas Almos Vami , Viktor Veszpremi , the CMS Collaboration

To cope with the High Luminosity LHC harsh conditions, the ATLAS inner tracker has to be upgraded to meet requirements in terms of radiation hardness, pile up and geometrical acceptance. The active edge technology allows to reduce the…

With an active silicon area of more than 200 squaremetres, the silicon strip tracker of the CMS experiment, one of the experiments currently under construction for the future Large Hadron Collider at CERN, will be by far the largest silicon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 Katja Klein

Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS) combine the sensing part and the front-end electronics in the same silicon layer, making use of CMOS technology. Profiting from the progresses of this commercial process, MAPS have been undergoing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-08-06 Domenico Colella

The high-luminosity upgrade of the CERN LHC requires the replacement of the CMS tracking detector to cope with the increased radiation fluence while maintaining its excellent performance. An extensive R\&D program, aiming at using 3D pixel…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-16 The Tracker Group of the CMS Collaboration

The Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol, essential for automotive embedded systems, lacks inherent security features, making it vulnerable to cyber threats, especially with the rise of autonomous vehicles. Traditional security measures…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Franco Oberti , Stefano Di Carlo , Alessandro Savino

Mainly due to their outstanding performance the position sensitive silicon detectors are widely used in the tracking systems of High Energy Physics experiments such as the ALICE, ATLAS, CMS and LHCb at LHC, the world's largest particle…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-16 Timo Peltola

The Inner Tracking System (ITS) of the ALICE experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the largest Monolithic Active Pixel Sensor technology application in high-energy physics. The upgraded version of the tracking system, called…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-05 Svetlana Kushpil

The control system (TICS) for the test interferometer being built to support the development of the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA)will itself be a prototype for the final ALMA array, providing a test for the distributed control…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 M. Pokorny , M. Brooks , B. Glendenning , G. Harris , R. Heald , F. Stauffer , J. Pisano

The front-end electronics of the ATLAS hadronic calorimeter (Tile Cal) is housed in a unit, called {\it PMT-Block}. The PMT-Block is a compact instrument comprising a light mixer, a PMT together with its divider and a {\it 3-in-1} card,…

The Transition Radiation Tracker is a combined tracking and electron identification detector, which is part of the ATLAS Inner Detector at the CERN LHC. Tracking is carried out by drift tubes, while the interleaved radiators produce…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 V. A. Mitsou

ATLAS is a general purpose experiment approved for the LHC collider at CERN. An important component of the detector is the central hadronic calorimeter; for its construction more than 600,000 Wave Length Shifting (WLS) fibres (corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 F. Bosi , S. Burdin , V. Cavasinni , D. Costanzo , T. Del Prete , V. Flaminio , E. Mazzoni , C. Roda , G. Usai , A. Vasiljev

The ATLAS detector at CERN's Large Hadron Collider will be exposed to proton-proton collisions from beams crossing at 40 MHz that have to be reduced to the few 100 Hz allowed by the storage systems. A three-level trigger system has been…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 A. dos Anjos , N. Ellis , J. Haller , A. Hoecker , T. Kohno , M. Landon , H. von der Schmitt , R. Spiwoks , T. Wengler , W. Wiedenmann , H. Zobernig

The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector is one of two general-purpose detectors that reconstruct the products of high energy particle interactions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The silicon pixel detector is the innermost…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Tamas Almos Vami

In view of the LHC upgrade phases towards HL-LHC the ATLAS experiment plans to upgrade the Inner Detector with an all silicon system. The n-in-p silicon technology is a promising candidate for the pixel upgrade thanks to its radiation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-05 A. La Rosa , C. Gallrapp , A. Macchiolo , R. Nisius , H. Pernegger , R. H. Richter , P. Weigell

In view of the LHC upgrade phases towards the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), the ATLAS experiment plans to upgrade the Inner Detector with an all-silicon system. Because of its radiation hardness and cost effectiveness, the n-on-p silicon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Bomben , A. Bagolini , M. Boscardin , L. Bosisio , G. Calderini , J. Chauveau , G. Giacomini , A. La Rosa , G. Marchori , N. Zorzi

The Inner Tracker of the LHCb experiment is a silicon microstrip detector consisting of 336 detector modules with either one or two sensors. The module production is now underway and we present here the setup employed for module testing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-11-29 P. Vazquez Regueiro , D. Esperante Pereira , H. Voss , L. Nicolas

The ATLAS Insertable B-Layer (IBL) collaboration plans to insert a fourth pixel layer inside the present Pixel Detector to recover from eventual failures in the current pixel system, especially the b-layer. Additionally the IBL will ensure…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-02-17 Malte Backhaus
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