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The small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering, time resolved X-ray small-angle and wide-angle diffraction coupled with differential scanning calorimetry have been applied to the investigation of unilamellar and multilamellar…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Kiselev , P. Lesieur , A. M. Kisselev , D. Lombardo , M. Killany , S. Lesieur , M. Ollivon

On the basis of the separated form-factor model, a code for fitting the small-angle neutron scattering spectra of the polydispersed vesicle population has been developed. Vesicle and membrane bilayer parameters are analyzed for various…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Zemlyanaya , M. A. Kiselev , V. K. Aswal

The hydrodynamic effects of macromolecular crowding inside cells is often studied in vitro by using polymers as crowding reagents. Confinement of polymers inside cell-sized droplets has been shown to affect the diffusion of small molecules.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-28 Yaam Deckel , Lauren A. Lowe , Siddharth Rawat , Matthew Turner , James Luong , Anna Wang

Wide-angle x-ray scattering (WAXS) is emerging as a powerful tool for increasing the resolution of solution structure measurements of biomolecules. Compared to its better known complement, small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS), WAXS targets…

Polysaccharides are semi-flexible polymers composed of sugar residues with a myriad of important functions including structural support, energy storage and immunogenicity. The local conformation of such chains is a crucial factor governing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-29 Bradley W. Mansel , Timothy M. Ryan , Hsin-Lung Chen , Leif Lundin , Martin A. K. Williams

The influence of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) on membrane thickness, multilamellar repeat distance, and phase transitions of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) was investigated by X-ray diffraction and small-angle neutron…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Kiselev , P. Lesieur , A. M. Kisselev , C. Grabielle-Madelmond , M. Ollivon

Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) from cationic globular micellar solutions composed of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and in water was studied with contrast variation approach. Extensive computational studies have demonstrated that the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-24 Katherine Chen , Chi-Huan Tung , Changwoo Do

The experimental literature on the motion of mesoscopic probe particles through polymer solutions is systematically reviewed. The primary focus is the study of diffusive motion of small probe particles. Comparison is made with measurements…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 George D. J. Phillies

To explore dense packings of soft colloids, scattering experiments are ideal to access the structure factor. However, for soft microgels determination of the structure factor is difficult because of the low contrast of the polymer network…

The structural properties resulting from the reciprocal influence between water and three well-known homologous disaccharides, namely trehalose, maltose and sucrose, in aqueous solutions have been investigated in the 4-66 wt % concentration…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Lerbret , P. Bordat , F. Affouard , M. Descamps , F. Migliardo

The structures of equimolar mixtures of the commonly used polar aprotic solvents dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethylacetamide (DMAc) in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) have been investigated via neutron diffraction augmented by extensive…

Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques are widely used as analytical tools in the optimization and control of nanomaterial synthesis processes. In crystalline nanoparticle systems with size distribution,…

The dependence of the structure of a phospholipid layer (DSPC and SOPC) adsorbed on a hydrosol substrate on the concentration of NaOH in a solution of 5-nm silica particles has been studied by X-ray reflectrometry with the use of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-07 Aleksey M. Tikhonov , Viktor E. Asadchikov , Yuri O. Volkov

We present the first world-wide inter-laboratory comparison of small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) for nanoparticle sizing. The measurands in this comparison are the mean particle radius, the width of the size distribution and the particle…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-08-22 Brian R. Pauw , Claudia Kästner , Andreas F. Thünemann

Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) studies in poly[2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene] (MEH-PPV) with varying conjugation, and polyethylene dioxythiophene complexed with polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT-PSS) in different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-11 Paramita Kar Choudhury , Debjani Bagchi , C. S. Suchand Sangeeth , Reghu Menon

The dynamics of water in aqueous solutions of three homologous disaccharides, namely trehalose, maltose and sucrose, has been analyzed by means of molecular dynamics simulations in the 0-66 wt % concentration range. The low-frequency…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Adrien Lerbret , Frederic Affouard , Patrice Bordat , Alain Hedoux , Yannick Guinet , Marc Descamps

Small angle neutron scattering (SANS) on the unilamellar vesicle populations (diameter 500 and 1000 angstrom) was used to characterize lipid vesicles from dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) at three phases (gel, ripple, and liquid).…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Kiselev , E. V. Zemlyanaya , V. K. Aswal , R. H. H. Neubert

The possibility of laboratory X-ray reflectometry study of the structure of dimyristoyl phosphatidylserine (DMPS) phospholipid monolayers on the water surface in various phase states has been demonstrated.

Diffusiophoresis (DP) refers to the migration of particles driven by a solute concentration gradient in a liquid. Observations in the case of molecular neutral solutes are rather scarce, due to the low drift velocities in dilute solutions,…

The extensional rheology of polymeric liquids has been extensively examined through experiments and theoretical predictions. However, a systematic study of the extensional rheology of polymer solutions in the semidilute regime, in terms of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-03 Sharadwata Pan , Duc At Nguyen , P. Sunthar , T. Sridhar , J. Ravi Prakash
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