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The mass of an electroweakly charged lepton consists of the two components of electric and weak nature, and regardless of the difference in masses, all leptons have an equal charge, the same charge radius as well as an identical magnetic…

General Physics · Physics 2011-04-21 Rasulkhozha S. Sharafiddinov

A model of a light $Z'$ boson is constructed and phenomenological bounds are derived. This $Z'$ boson arises from a very simple extension to the Standard Model, and it is constrained to be light because the vacuum expectation values which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Foot , X. -G. He , H. Lew , R. R. Volkas

We discuss a mechanism where charged lepton masses are derived from one-loop diagrams mediated by particles in a dark sector including a dark matter candidate. We focus on a scenario where the muon and electron masses are generated at one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Kei Yagyu

The lepton sector masses and mixing angles can be explained in models based on $A_4$ symmetry. $A_4$ is a non-Abelian discrete group. Therefore, one issue in constructing models based on it is explaining the origin of $A_4$. A plausible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-23 Joshua Berger , Yuval Grossman

We discuss how the angular distribution of lepton pairs from decays of vector mesons depends on the choice of reference frame, and provide a geometrical description of the transformations of the coefficients of the angular distribution.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-18 Sandro Palestini

The description of the massive vector- and pseudo-vector bosons is proposed, which allows the use of them as interaction carriers. The boson propagators guarantee the renormalizability of the theory with massive intermediate bosons. The…

General Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 Konstantin Karplyuk , Oleksandr Zhmudskyy

Small neutrino masses can arise in some grand unified models or superstring theories. We consider a model with an enhanced fermion sector containing Dirac neutral heavy leptons. The dependence on the mass and mixing parameters of these new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 G. Bhattacharya , Pat Kalyniak , I. Melo

Quite recently it was shown that torsion induces interactions among leptons that are identical to the weak interactions of leptons of the Weinberg standard model, if it is in terms of leptonic bound states that the bosonic sector is built:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-01 Luca Fabbri

The rest masses of the stable mesons and baryons and the rest masses of their antiparticles, as well as the rest masses of the mu (+,-) and tau (+,-) leptons can be explained, within 1% accuracy, with the standing wave model, which uses…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. L. Koschmieder

Lattice theory is used to explain the rest masses of the stable mesons and baryons and their spin. From the mass of the charged pi-mesons follows the mass of the muons. From the mass of the muons follows the mass of the electron. We do not…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-19 E. L. Koschmieder

We propose a way to reconcile the Standard Model of leptons with a purely vectorial theory. The observed neutrino is predicted to be massless. The unobservability of its partner and the $V-A$ structure of the weak currents are given the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Bellon , B. Machet

A model is proposed in which quarks, leptons and perhaps gauge bosons are composites of magnetically charged rishons T(q=1/3) and V(q=0) with magnetic charges g=(1,2,-3)g0. Structural formulas of composite particles and their interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Heuson

We review the precision measurement of the mass of the W-boson at LEP. We discuss the techniques used by the four LEP experiments to determine the mass of the W-boson as well as the major sources of systematic uncertainty. The measurement…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Raimund Ströhmer

Naturally small neutrino masses can arise in some grand unified models. The mechanism of neutrino mass generation in these models typically requires the existence of neutral heavy leptons. We study the low-energy phenomenology of these new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan Melo

In the flavour dependence hadrons and leptons show a mass relation, not expected in the Standard Model. This can be understood in an analysis, based on a particle Lagrangian with Maxwell term, boson-boson coupling and massless fermions…

General Physics · Physics 2014-03-15 Hans-Peter Morsch

A Lagrangian of electroweak interactions without Higgs is used to study the contributions of quarks and leptons to the masses of the W and the Z bosons. It is shown that the $SU(2)\times U(1)$ symmetry is broken by both fermion masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bing An Li

All known elementary vector particles, the photon, Z, W and the gluons, are described by the gauge theory. They belong to the real representation (1/2,1/2) of the Lorentz group. On the other hand inequivalent representations (1,0) and (0,1)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Chizhov

We study the production of single isolated leptons at large transverse momentum, $p_T^\ell > M_W/2$. The dominant source of such leptons is production of an on-shell $W$ boson recoiling against a hard jet. Vetoing this jet forces the $W$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 W. T. Giele , E. W. N. Glover , David A. Kosower

Several popular extensions of the Standard Model predict extra vector fields that transform as triplets under the gauge group SU(2)_L. These multiplets contain Z' and W' bosons, with masses and couplings related by gauge invariance. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 J. M. Lizana , M. Perez-Victoria

We define bileptons to be bosons coupling to a pair of leptons and construct the most general dimension four lagrangian involving scalar and vector bileptons. We concentrate on fields with lepton number 2, and derive model independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Frank Cuypers , Sacha Davidson