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Muon colliders and neutrino factories are attractive options for future facilities aimed at achieving the highest lepton-antilepton collision energies and precision measurements of parameters of the Higgs boson and the neutrino mixing…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Daniel M. Kaplan

Cool pavements designate alternative pavements designed to reduce their contribution to urban heating. Urban heating generally refers to the sensible heat exchanged with the atmosphere by urban materials but can also include the radiative…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-10-14 Martin Hendel

E.A. Schoene et al., in arXiv:1012.3207 [Phys. Rev.A, 82, 023419 (2010)] give incorrect interpretation of their experimental results. Really we observe a temporary capture and additional cooling of atoms in the presence of the orthogonal…

General Physics · Physics 2011-01-13 V. A. Kuz'menko

Reducing the thermal noises in microwave (MW) resonators can bring about significant progress in many research fields. In this study, we consider using three-level or four-level systems as "quantum refrigerators" to cool down MW resonators…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Han-Jia Bi , Sheng-Wen Li

The Microbunched Electron Cooling (MBEC) is a promising cooling technique that can find applications in future hadron and electron-ion colliders to counteract intrabeam scattering that limits the maximum achievable luminosity of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 G. Stupakov , P. Baxevanis

We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of beam formation from a cryogenic buffer gas cell. Atoms and molecules are loaded into the cell by laser ablation of a target, and are cooled and swept out of the cell by a flow of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 N. E. Bulleid , S. M. Skoff , R. J. Hendricks , B. E. Sauer , E. A. Hinds , M. R. Tarbutt

We report on the implementation of evaporative cooling of a magnetically guided beam by adsorption on a ceramic surface. We use a transverse magnetic field to shift locally the beam towards the surface, where atoms are selectively…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Gael Reinaudi , Thierry Lahaye , Antoine Couvert , Zhaoying Wang , David Guéry-Odelin

We give an elementary introduction to the theory of supermembranes.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. J. Duff

An alternative cooling approach to prevent rf breakdown in magnetic fields is described that simultaneously reduces all six phase-space dimensions of a muon beam. In this process, cooling is accomplished by reducing the beam momentum…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Diktys Stratakis

We study production and equilibration of pions and muons in relativistic electron-positron-photon plasma at a temperature $T\ll m_\mu, m_\pi $. We argue that the observation of pions and muons can be a diagnostic tool in the study of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Inga Kuznetsova , Dietrich Habs , Johann Rafelski

Cooling atoms to ultralow temperatures has produced a wealth of opportunities in fundamental physics, precision metrology, and quantum science. The more recent application of sophisticated cooling techniques to molecules, which has been…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-21 John L Bohn , Ana Maria Rey , Jun Ye

A six-dimensional muon ionization cooling in a helical magnet channel has been studied. The cooling performance which is analytically evaluated by solving the exact Hamiltonian is reproduced in numerical simulation. One of the key beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Katsuya Yonehara

Limits of applicability of the Robinson's damping criterion and the problem of enhanced cooling of particle beams in storage rings beyond the criterion are discussed.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. Bessonov

We analyze cavity-assisted cooling schemes for polar molecules in the microwave domain, where molecules are excited on a rotational transition and energy is dissipated via strong interactions with a lossy stripline cavity, as recently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-21 Margareta Wallquist , Peter Rabl , Mikhail D. Lukin , Peter Zoller

These notes, based on the lectures delivered at the 2003 Schladming School of Theoretical Physics, provide an introduction to the theory of the anomalous magnetic moments of the muon and of the electron.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Marc Knecht

Enhanced radiative cooling of ion beams in storage rings and Robinson's damping criterion are discussed.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. Bessonov

Muon colliders have been proposed for the next generation of particle accelerators that study high-energy physics at the energy and intensity frontiers. In this paper we study a possible implementation of muon ionization cooling,…

The status of stochastic cooling and developments over the years are reviewed with reference to much of the original work. Both theoretical and technological subjects are considered.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 John Marriner

The international Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) will carry out a systematic investigation of ionization cooling of a muon beam. As the emittance measurement will be done on a particle-by-particle basis, a sophisticated beam…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 M. Bonesini

Laser cooling exploits the physics of light scattering to cool atomic and molecular gases to close to absolute zero. It is the crucial initial step for essentially all atomic gas experiments in which Bose-Einstein condensation and, more…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-09-05 Florian Schreck , Klaasjan van Druten
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