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Deformation, a key concept in our understanding of heavy nuclei, is based on a mean-field description that breaks the rotational invariance of the nuclear many-body Hamiltonian. We present a method to analyze nuclear deformations at finite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-07 Y. Alhassid , C. N. Gilbreth , G. F. Bertsch

Hyperfine-structure constants of odd Ra$^{+}$ due to the interactions of nuclear magnetic dipole, electric quadrupole, and magnetic octupole moments with the electrons are investigated in the framework of relativistic coupled-cluster method…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Fei-Chen Li , Yong-Bo Tang , Hao-Xue Qiao , Ting-Yun Shi

The classical trajectories of single particle motion in a Wodds-Saxon and a modified Nilsson potential are studied for axial quadrupole deformation. Both cases give rise to chaotic behaviour when the deformation in the Woods-Saxon and the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 W. D. Heiss , R. G. Nazmitdinov

We extend a recently introduced semiclassical approach to calculating the influence of local lattice fluctuations on electronic properties of metals and metallic molecular crystals. The effective action of electrons in degenerate orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefan Blawid , Gertrud Zwicknagl

The transition quadrupole moments, $Q_{\rm t}$, of four weakly populated collective bands up to spin $\sim$ $65\hbar$ in $^{157,158}$Er have been measured to be ${\sim}11 {\rm eb}$ demonstrating that these sequences are associated with…

A systematic analysis of low-lying quadrupole and octupole collective states is presented, based on the microscopic energy density functional framework. By mapping the deformation constrained self-consistent axially symmetric mean-field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-02-26 K. Nomura , D. Vretenar , T. Niksic , Bing-Nan Lu

A collective bands of positive and negative parity could be composed of the vibrations and rotations. The rotations of the octupole configurations can be based either on the axial or the non-axial octupole vibrations. A consistent approach…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-21 A. Dobrowolski , K. Mazurek , A. Góźdź

A variant of energy scale deformation is considered for the S = 1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on polyhedra. The deformation is induced by the perturbations to the uniform Hamiltonian, whose coefficients are determined by the bond…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-07 Takuya Eguchi , Satoshi Oga , Hosho Katsura , Andrej Gendiar , Tomotoshi Nishino

The hexadecapole deformation, as well as the quadrupole one, influences the low-lying states of finite nuclei. The hexadecapole correlations are often overshadowed by the large quadrupole effects, and hence have not been much investigated.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-07 L. Lotina , K. Nomura

Quadrupole collectivity of the lowest-lying states, focusing on $E_x(2^+_1)$ and $B(E2;0^+_1\to 2^+_1)$, have been investigated for the $N=50-82$ Sn nuclei by applying the self-consistent approaches with the semi-realistic interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-16 Y. Omura , H. Nakada , K. Abe , M. Takahashi

We have performed a systematic study of the ground state for even-even 1,002 nuclei in which 28 octupole-deformed nuclei are found. The interplay between the spatial deformation and the pairing correlation, plays important roles in nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-25 Shuichiro Ebata , Takashi Nakatsukasa

For even-even nuclei $^{180-184}$Yb, $^{182-186}$Hf and $^{184-188}$W located on an island of hexadecapole-deformation archipelago, the structure properties, especially under rotation, are reinvestigated by using the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-16 Ran Li , Hua-Lei Wang , Kui Xiao , Zhen-Zhen Zhang , Min-Liang Liu

Calculations to reconstruct rotational level patterns in the $^{220}$Rn and $^{226}$Ra nuclei have been performed using a collective quadrupole+octupole approach with microscopic mass tensor and moments of inertia dependent on deformation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-02 Artur Dobrowolski , Katarzyna Mazurek , Krzysztof Pomorski

The magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole hyperfine constants of Aluminium ($^{27}Al$) atom are computed using the relativistic coupled cluster (CC) and unitary coupled cluster (UCC) methods. Effects of electron correlations are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chiranjib Sur , Rajat K. Chaudhuri , B. P. Das , D. Mukherjee

We report on the results of molecular dynamics simulation (MD) studies of the classical two-dimensional electron crystal in the presence disorder. Our study is motivated by recent experiments on this system in modulation doped semiconductor…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Min-Chul Cha , H. A. Fertig

We analyze the nearest neighbor spacing distributions of low-lying 2+ levels of even-even nuclei. We grouped the nuclei into classes defined by the quadrupole deformation parameter (Beta2). We calculate the nearest neighbor spacing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-14 A. Al-Sayed

Quadrupole and octupole deformation energy surfaces, low-energy excitation spectra and transition rates in fourteen isotopic chains: Xe, Ba, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Rn, Ra, Th, U, Pu, Cm, Cf, and Fm, are systematically analyzed using a theoretical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 S. Y. Xia , H. Tao , Y. Lu , Z. P. Li , T. Niksic , D. Vretenar

The deformation of heavy nuclei leaves characteristic imprints on the initial conditions of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. However, event-by-event fluctuations make the quantitative extraction of this information challenging. This study…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Jun-Qi Tao , Yang Liu , Yu Sha , Xiang Fan , Yan-Sheng Tu , Kai Zhou , Hua Zheng , Ben-Wei Zhang

We compute energy level correlations in weakly disordered metallic grains using the fermionic replica method. We use the standard sigma-model approach and show that non--trivial saddle points, which break replica symmetry, must be included…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Alex Kamenev , Marc Mezard

We analyze the octupole deformations and the related collective excitations in medium-heavy and heavy nuclei based on the microscopic framework of the nuclear energy density functional theory. Constrained self-consistent mean-field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Kosuke Nomura