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We show that static and oscillating photon bubbles can be excited by diffused light in the laser cooled matter confined in a magneto-optical trap (MOT). The bubble instability is due to the coupling between the radiation field and the mean…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-03-28 J. T. Mendonca , R. Kaiser

The dynamics of an elongated attractive Bose-Einstein condensate in an axisymmetric harmonic trap is studied. It is shown that density fringes caused by self-interference of the condensate order parameter seed modulational instability. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. D. Carr , J. Brand

Considering light-mediated long-range interactions between cold atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT), we present numerical evidence of a nonequilibrium steady state (NESS) for sufficiently large number of atoms (> 10^8). This state…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-12-20 Marius Gaudesius , Yong-Chang Zhang , Thomas Pohl , Guillaume Labeyrie , Robin Kaiser

The dynamics of complex-valued fractional-order neuronal networks are investigated, focusing on stability, instability and Hopf bifurcations. Sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability and instability of a steady state of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Eva Kaslik , Ileana Rodica Radulescu

Optomechanical pattern forming instabilities in a cloud of cold atoms lead to self-organized spatial structures of light and atoms. Here, we consider the optomechanical self-structuring of a cold atomic cloud in the presence of a phase…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 Giuseppe Baio , Gordon R. M. Robb , Alison M. Yao , Gian-Luca Oppo

Oscillatory instabilities in Hamiltonian anharmonic lattices are known to appear through Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcations of certain time-periodic solutions of multibreather type. Here, we analyze the basic mechanisms for this scenario by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Magnus Johansson

We present a study on characteristics of a magneto-optical trap (MOT) as an optical lattice. Fluorescence spectra of atoms trapped in a MOT with a passively phase-stabilized beam configuration have been measured by means of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-04-10 Seokchan Yoon , Youngwoon Choi , Sungsam Kang , Wook-Rae Kim , Jung-Ryul Kim , Kyungwon An

We report on the origin of fragmentation of ultracold atoms observed on a permanent magnetic film atom chip. A novel technique is used to characterize small spatial variations of the magnetic field near the film surface using radio…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-07-07 S. Whitlock , B. V. Hall , T. Roach , R. Anderson , P. Hannaford , A. I. Sidorov

We study the dynamics of a magneto-optical trap (MOT) operating at high-bandwidth. We find the absolute importance of high recapture efficiency between cycles to maintain a practical atom number. We develop a simple model accounting for MOT…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Benjamin Adams , Sachin Kinge , Kai Bongs , Yu-Hung Lien

The interaction Hamiltonian for a system of polarons a la Feynman in the presence of long range Coulomb interaction is derived and the dielectric function is computed in mean field. For large enough concentration a liquid of such particles…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Lorenzana

We study the modulational instability induced by periodic variations of group-velocity dispersion in the proximity of the zero dispersion point. Multiple instability peaks originating from parametric resonance coexist with the conventional…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-19 Andrea Armaroli , Fabio Biancalana

The oscillation instability of sessile drops is ubiquitous in surface acoustic wave (SAW)-powered digital microfluidics. Yet, the physics underlying these phenomena has not been elucidated owing to the interplay between hydrodynamics,…

A magneto-optical trap (MOT) of atoms or molecules is studied when two lasers of different detunings and polarization are used. Especially for $J\rightarrow J,J-1$ transitions, a scheme using more than one frequency per transition and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Anne Cournol , Pierre Pillet , Hans Lignier , Daniel Comparat

Manifestation of dynamical instability and Hamiltonian chaos in the fundamental near-resonant matter-radiation interaction has been found analitically and in a Monte Carlo simulation in the behavior of atoms moving in a rigid optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-05-13 V. Yu. Argonov , S. V. Prants

This paper concerns pattern formation in 2-component reaction-diffusion systems with linear diffusion terms and a local interaction. We propose a new instability framework with 0-mode Hopf instability, $m$ and $m + 1$ mode Turing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Hirofumi Izuhara , Shunsuke Kobayashi

Magnetic anisotropy is one of the important factors in determining magnetic structures. A type of magnetic anisotropy is closely related to the symmetry of crystals. We theoretically investigate magnetic anisotropy and its related magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-22 Akane Inda , Satoru Hayami

Differential rotation occurs in conducting flows in accretion disks and planetary cores. In such systems, the magnetorotational instability can arise from coupling Lorentz and centrifugal forces to cause large radial angular momentum…

We study pattern-forming nonlinear dynamics starting from a continuous wave state of quasi-one-dimensional two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with synthetic spin-orbit coupling induced by Raman lasers. Modulation instability can occur…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-20 Thudiyangal Mithun , Kenichi Kasamatsu

The effect of the dipole-dipole interaction on the far-off-resonance optical dipole trapping scheme is calculated by a mean-field approach. The trapping laser field polarizes the atoms and the accompanying dipole-dipole energy shift deepens…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Nagy , P. Domokos

We experimentally demonstrate first-order (fold) and second-order (cusp) catastrophes in the density of an atomic cloud reflected from an optical barrier in the presence of gravity, and show their corresponding universal asymptotic…