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In order to interpret recent experimental studies of the dependence of conductance of ds-DNA as the DNA is pulled from the 3'end1-3'end2 ends, which find a sharp conductance jump for a very short (4.5 %) stretching length, we carried out…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-26 Saientan Bag , Santosh Mogurampelly , William A Goddard , Prabal K Maiti

The structure of DNA in the nucleosome core particle is studied using an elastic model that incorporates anisotropy in the bending energetics and twist-bend coupling. Using the experimentally determined structure of nucleosomal DNA [T.J.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee , Ramin Golestanian

As a key molecule of Life, Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the focus of numbers of investigations with the help of biological, chemical and physical techniques. From a physical point of view, both experimental and theoretical works have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-26 Manoel Manghi , Nicolas Destainville

Motivated by empirical observations of algebraic duplicated sequence length distributions in a broad range of natural genomes, we analytically formulate and solve a class of simple discrete duplication/substitution models that generate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 M. V. Koroteev , J. Miller

We develop a continuum elastic approach to examining the bending mechanics of semiflexible filaments with a local internal degree of freedom that couples to the bending modulus. We apply this model to study the nonlinear mechanics of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-12 Arthur A. Evans , Alex J. Levine

When pulled along the axis, double-strand DNA undergoes a large conformational change and elongates roughly twice its initial contour length at a pulling force about 70 pN. The transition to this highly overstretched form of DNA is very…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-11 Mogurampelly Santosh , Prabal K Maiti

Nucleosomes organize the folding of DNA into chromatin and significantly influence transcription, replication, regulation and repair. All atom molecular dynamics simulations of a nucleosome and of its 146 basepairs of DNA free in solution…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Bishop

By means of the Brownian dynamics (BD) method of simulations we have developed, we study dynamics of individual DNA undergoing constant field gel electrophoresis (CFGE), focusing on the relevance of the `defect' concept due to de Gennes in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ryuzo Azuma

We predict various detectable mechanical responses to the presence of local DNA defects which are defined as short DNA segments exhibiting mechanical properties obviously different from the 50 nm persistence length based semiflexible…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-05-04 Hu Chen , Jie Yan

Advances in DNA nanotechnology have stimulated the search for simple motifs that can be used to control the properties of DNA nanostructures. One such motif, which has been used extensively in structures such as polyhedral cages,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-10 John S. Schreck , Thomas E. Ouldridge , Flavio Romano , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

We develop further a statistical model coupling denaturation and chain conformations in DNA (Palmeri J, Manghi M and Destainville N 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 088103). Our Discrete Helical Wormlike Chain model takes explicitly into account…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-22 Manoel Manghi , John Palmeri , Nicolas Destainville

The strong bending of polymers is poorly understood. We propose a general quantitative framework of polymer bending that includes both the weak and strong bending regimes on the same footing, based on a single general physical principle. As…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Aleksander V. Drozdetski , Abhishek Mukhopadhyay , Alexey V. Onufriev

With the help of one-dimensional random Potts-like model we study the origins of fine structure observed on differential melting profiles of double-stranded DNA. We assess the effects of sequence arrangement on DNA melting curves through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-11 Arevik V. Asatryan , Albert S. Benight , Artem V. Badasyan

We present a self-contained theory for the mechanical response of DNA in single molecule experiments. Our model is based on a 1D continuum description of the DNA molecule and accounts both for its elasticity and for DNA-DNA electrostatic…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 N. Clauvelin , B. Audoly , S. Neukirch

The thermodynamic properties of DNA circular molecules are investigated by a new path integral computational method which treats in the real space the fundamental forces stabilizing the molecule. The base pair and stacking contributions to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-11 Marco Zoli

The mechanical model based on beads and springs, which we recently proposed to study non-specific DNA-protein interactions [J. Chem. Phys. 130, 015103 (2009)], was improved by describing proteins as sets of interconnected beads instead of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-29 Ana-Maria Florescu , Marc Joyeux

DNA looping is important in DNA condensation and regulation. One method for forming a DNA loop, thought to be used by the condensing agent protamine, is bind-and-bend. In bind-and-bend, molecules bind all along the DNA, each creating a bend…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-11-06 Michael Liaofan Liu , Daniel W. Oo , Ryan B. McMillan , Ashley R. Carter

In contrast to the sequence dependent elasticity of the DNA strand, which is revealed as nonlocal and nonlinear, the geometric constraints derived by differential geometry have not been fully elaborated in DNA strand dynamics, even though…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-05-27 Heeyuen Koh , Jae Young Lee , Jae Gyung Lee

Single molecule experiments on B-DNA stretching have revealed one or two structural transitions, when increasing the external force. They are characterized by a sudden increase of DNA contour length and a decrease of the bending rigidity.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-25 Manoel Manghi , Nicolas Destainville , John Palmeri

The free energy of looping DNA by proteins and protein complexes determines to what extent distal DNA sites can affect each other. We inferred its in vivo value through a combined computational-experimental approach for different lengths of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Leonor Saiz , J. Miguel Rubi , Jose M. G. Vilar