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Nuclear fragments emitted at 3.5 degrees in 12C fragmentation at 0.6 GeV/nucleon have been measured. The spectra obtained are used for testing the predictions of four ion-ion interaction models: INCL++, BC, LAQGSM03.03 and QMD as well as…

Theory of optical absorption of linearly and circularly polarized light in surface and edge states in topological insulators is developed for a nonlinear in light intensity regime. The absorbance for surface states and the absorption width…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-30 N. V. Leppenen , L. E. Golub

We simulate ion loss induced by neutral beam injection (NBI) in three-dimensional (3D) space with high fidelity on the plasma-facing components (PFCs) of the Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR) device. Utilizing a 3D…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-03-17 Taeuk Moon , Tongnyeol Rhee , Jae-Min Kwon , Young-Mu Jeon , Eisung Yoon

Observables from nuclear and high-energy experiments can be degraded by detector performance and/or methodology in extracting the observables, such as of the final-state characteristics of heavy-ion collisions in relation to a coarsely…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Pawel Danielewicz , Mizuki Kurata-Nishimura

Dynamics of a particle in a perfect chain with one nonlinear impurity and in a perfect nonlinear chain under the action of dc field is studied numerically. The nonlinearity appears due to the coupling of the electronic motion to optical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. K. Datta , A. M. Jayannavar

In a Drude-like model for the conduction electrons of Metal Nanoparticles (MNPs) in a periodic linear chain, considering dipole-dipole interactions of adjacent particles, an analytical expression is derived for each particle permittivity…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Asef Kheirandish , Nasser Sepehri Javan , Hosein Mohammadzadeh

We study the possibility of using W pair production and leptonic decay of one of the W's at the ILC with polarized beams as a probe of the Littlest Higgs Model. We consider cross-sections, polarization fractions of the W's, leptonic decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-17 B. Ananthanarayan , Monalisa Patra , P. Poulose

One of the most severe limitations in high-intensity particle colliders is the beam-beam interaction, i.e. the perturbation of the beams as they cross the opposing beams. This introduction to beam-beam effects concentrates on a description…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-01-21 W. Herr , T. Pieloni

The influence of the defect position on absorption and emission in the cholesteric liquid crystal with an isotropic defect inside is studied. It is shown that for non-diffracting circularly polarized incident light absorption/emission is…

Under the introduction of any interface in its trajectory, an optical beam experiences polarization-dependent deflections in the longitudinal and transverse directions with respect to the plane of incidence. The physics of such optical beam…

The absorption-ablation-excitation mechanism in laser-cluster interactions is investigated by measuring Rayleigh scattering of aerosol clusters along with atomic emission from phase-selective laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (PS-LIBS).…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-23 Yihua Ren , Shuiqing Li , Yiyang Zhang , Stephen D. Tse , Marshall B. Long

I discuss the role and impact of net-baryon number conservation in measurements of net proton fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions. I show that the magnitude of the fluctuations is entirely determined by the strength of two particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-18 Claude A Pruneau

Hereby, we present results of finite-difference time-domain simulations of technologically undemanding photonic structures offering a significant improvement in the spectrally broad extraction efficiency of emission from a quantum emitter…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Paweł Mrowiński , Grzegorz Sęk

The RAON, a superconducting linear accelerator for RISP (Rare Isotope Science Project), will use a charge stripper in order to increase the charge states of the heavy ions for effective acceleration in the higher energy part of the linac.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Ji-Ho Jang , Hyunchang Jin , Jeong Seog Song

Heavy ion collisions at extremely high energy, such as the top energy at RHIC, exhibit the property of transparency where there is a clear separation between the almost net-baryon-free central rapidity region and the net-baryon-rich…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Ming Li , Joseph I. Kapusta

When a beam propagates in an accelerator, it interacts with both the external fields and the self-generated electromagnetic fields. If the latter are strong enough, the interplay between them and a perturbation in the beam distribution…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-01-21 G. Rumolo

Coherence length is an important feature of a real light wave. From the Michelson interference of He-Ne laser beam, it is found that the coherence length of the beam decreases with the decrease of intensity when the laser beam passes…

General Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Xingchu Zhang , Zhencheng Huang , Zidong Liang , Weilong She

We show that if in the particle beam there are linear correlations between energy of particles and their transverse positions and momenta (linear beam dispersions), then the transverse projected emittances always can be reduced by letting…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-09-23 V. Balandin , W. Decking , N. Golubeva

Experimental results related with the movement of the position of pressure and intensity maxima along the axis of focused acoustic beams under increasing driving voltages and its interpretation are presented. It is shown that in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-01-10 Yu. N. Makov , V. J. Sanchez-Morcillo , F. Camarena , V. Espinosa

In these proceedings a novel approach to deal with the beam-induced effects in luminosity measurement is presented. Based on the relativistic kinematics of the collision frame of the Bhabha process, the beam-beam related uncertainties can…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-03-31 I. Bozovic-Jelisavcic , S. Lukic , M. Pandurovic , I. Smiljanic
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