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We study phase-dependent fluctuations of the resonance fluorescence of a single $\Lambda$-type three-level atom in the regime near coherent population trapping, i.e., alongside the two-photon detuning condition. To this end, we employ the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-02 Octavio de los Santos-Sánchez , Hector M. Castro-Beltran

Coarse-grained Langevin-type effective field equations are derived for classical systems of particles. These equations include the effects of thermal fluctuation and dissipation which may arise from coupling to an external bath, as in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 L. P. Csernai , S. Jeon , J. I. Kapusta

For systems in equilibrium at a temperature $T$, thermal noise and energy damping are related to $T$ through the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT). We study here an extension of the FDT to an out of equilibrium steady state: a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-23 Alex Fontana , Ludovic Bellon

Operating high-intensity discharge lamps in the high frequency range (20-300 kHz) provides energy-saving and cost reduction potentials. However, commercially available lamp drivers do not make use of this operating strategy because light…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Joerg Schwieger , Bernd Baumann , Marcus Wolff , Freddy Manders , Jos Suijker

We study experimentally the thermal fluctuations of energy input and dissipation in a harmonic oscillator driven out of equilibrium, and search for Fluctuation Relations. We study transient evolution from the equilibrium state, together…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-11-28 Sylvain Joubaud , Nicolas Garnier , Sergio Ciliberto

We study the effects of thermal fluctuations on symmetric tensionless heterogeneous (two-component) fluid membranes in a simple minimal model. Close to the critical point $T_c$ of the associated miscibility phase transition of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Tirthankar Banerjee , Abhik Basu

Electron shelving gives rise to bright and dark periods in the resonance fluorescence of a three-level atom. The corresponding incoherent spectrum contains a very narrow inelastic peak on top of a two-level-like spectrum. Using the theories…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-08 Hector M. Castro-Beltran , Ricardo Roman-Ancheyta , Luis Gutierrez

Fluctuations of local fields cause decoherence of quantum objects. It is generally believed that at high temperatures, thermal noises are much stronger than quantum fluctuations unless the thermal effects are suppressed by certain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-04 Xin-Yu Pan , Gang-Qin Liu , Dong-Qi Liu , Zhan-Feng Jiang , Nan Zhao , Ren-Bao Liu

Somewhat surprisingly, quantum features can be extracted from a classical bath. For this, we discuss a sample of three-level atoms in ladder configuration interacting only via the surrounding bath, and show that the fluorescence light…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Macovei , J. Evers , C. H. Keitel

We describe the resonance fluorescence spectrum of an atomic three-level system where two of the states are coupled by a single monochromatic laser field. The influence of the third energy level, which interacts with the two laser-coupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Joerg Evers , Christoph H. Keitel

We study, analytically and with lattice simulations, the decay of coherent field oscillations and the subsequent thermalization of the resulting stochastic classical wave-field. The problem of reheating of the Universe after inflation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Raphael Micha , Igor I. Tkachev

Light scattering from resonantly or nearly resonantly excited systems, known as resonance fluorescence, has been gaining importance as a versatile tool for investigating quantum states of matter and readout of quantum information, recently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-02 Rafał A. Bogaczewicz , Paweł Machnikowski

Usually one finds that dissipation tends to make a quantum system more classical in nature. In this paper we study the effect of momentum dissipation on a quantum system. The momentum of the particle is coupled bilinearly to the momenta of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joachim Ankerhold , Eli Pollak

A general fluctuational-electrodynamic theory is developed to investigate radiative heat exchanges between objects which are assumed small compared with their thermal wavelength (dipolar approximation) in N-body systems immersed in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Riccardo Messina , Maria Tschikin , Svend-Age Biehs , Philippe Ben-Abdallah

The large-deviation method can be used to study the measurement trajectories of open quantum systems. For optical arrangements this formalism allows to describe the long time properties of the (non-equilibrium) photon counting statistics in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-06 Adrian A. Budini

Since the very first experiments, superconducting circuits have suffered from strong coupling to environmental noise, destroying quantum coherence and degrading performance. In state-of-the-art experiments, it is found that the relaxation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-04 Clemens Müller , Jürgen Lisenfeld , Alexander Shnirman , Stefano Poletto

The possibility of thermally induced initial density perturbations in inflationary cosmology is examined. The fluctuation dynamics of a scalar field plus thermal bath system during slow roll is described by a Langevin-like equation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Arjun Berera , Li-Zhi Fang

Advancements in the experimental toolbox of cold atoms have enabled the meticulous control of atomic Bloch oscillation within optical lattices, thereby enhancing the capabilities of gravity interferometers. This work delves into the impact…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-02-23 Guoling Yin , Chi-Kin Lai , Nana Chang , Yi Liang , Dekai Mao , Xiaoji Zhou

In every turbulent flow with non-zero viscosity, heat is generated by viscous friction. This heat is then mixed by the velocity field. We consider how heat fluctuations generated this way are injected and distributed over length scales in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-18 Wouter Bos

A plane monochromatic wave will not appear monochromatic to a noninertial observer. We show that this feature leads to a `thermal' ambience in an accelerated frame {\it even in classical field theory}. When a real, monochromatic, mode of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Srinivasan , L. Sriramkumar , T. Padmanabhan