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Cold inelastic collisions of atoms or molecules are analyzed using very general arguments. In free space, the deactivation rate can be enhanced or suppressed together with the scattering length of the corresponding elastic collision via a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Yurovsky , Y. B. Band

Using the ab initio computed Potential Energy Surface (PES) for the electronic interaction of the MgH$^+$ ($^1\Sigma$) ion with the He($^1$S) atom, we calculate the relevant state-changing rotationally inelastic collision cross sections…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 L. González-Sánchez , R. Wester , F. A. Gianturco

We use accurate ab initio and quantum scattering calculations to explore the prospects for sympathetic cooling of the heavy molecular radical SrOH($^2\Sigma$) by ultracold Li atoms in a magnetic trap. A two-dimensional potential energy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 Masato Morita , Jacek Kłos , Alexei A. Buchachenko , Timur V. Tscherbul

We study the evolution of a single BaRb$^+$ molecule while it continuously collides with ultracold Rb atoms. The initially weakly-bound molecule can undergo a sequence of elastic, inelastic, reactive, and radiative processes. We investigate…

OH is a cornerstone molecule in the chemistry of interstellar and circumstellar media and is ubiquitously detected in warm gas thanks to its infrared rotational lines. However, the excitation processes of OH remain poorly characterized. We…

In the past, light-assisted cold collisions between laser cooled atoms have been widely studied in magneto-optical atom traps (MOTs). We describe here theoretical studies of dynamical interactions, specifically cold collisions, between…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Piilo , K. -A. Suominen

We present a study of vibrational quenching and chemical processes of molecular ions immersed in an ultracold atomic gas by means of the quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) method. In particular, BaRb$^+(v)$ + Rb collisions are studied at cold…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Jesús Pérez-Ríos

We study, experimentally and theoretically, the controlled transfer of harmonically trapped ultracold gases between different quantum states. In particular we experimentally demonstrate a fast decompression and displacement of both a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 Jean-François Schaff , Pablo Capuzzi , Guillaume Labeyrie , Patrizia Vignolo

We have trapped large numbers of copper and silver atoms using buffer gas cooling. Up to 3x10^12 copper atoms and 4x10^13 silver atoms are trapped. Lifetimes are as long as 5 s, limited by collisions with the buffer gas. Ratios of elastic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-05-02 N. Brahms , B. Newman , C. Johnson , T. Greytak , D. Kleppner , J. Doyle

We studied light assisted collisions of Tm atoms in a magneto optical trap (MOT) for the first time, working on a weak cooling transition at 530.7 nm $(4f^{13}(^2F^0)6s^2,J=7/2,F=4$ to $4f^{12}(^3H_6)5d_{5/2}6s^2,J=9/2,F=5)$. We observed a…

Collisions with cold particles can dissipate the energy of a hot particle and therefore be exploited as a cooling mechanism. Kinetics teaches us that for a particle to be cooled down by several orders of magnitude, it will typically take…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Amir Mahdian , Artjom Krükow , Johannes Hecker Denschlag

We consider the prospect of using ultracold hydrogen atoms for sympathetic cooling of fluorine atoms to microkelvin temperatures. We carry out quantum-mechanical calculations on collisions between cold F and H atoms in magnetically…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-11-21 Maykel L. González-Martínez , Jeremy M. Hutson

We demonstrate that atoms in magnetically insensitive hyperfine states (m=0) can be trapped efficiently by a Bose-Einstein Condensate of the same atomic species occupying a different hyperfine state. The latter is trapped magnetically.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-17 Stephan Middelkamp , Igor Lesanovsky , Peter Schmelcher

A theoretical analysis of the rotational dynamics induced by off axis binary collisions of quantum droplets constituted by ultracold atoms is reported. We focus on quantum droplets formed by degenerate dilute Bose gases made up from binary…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-15 J. E. Alba-Arroyo , S. F. Caballero-Benitez , R. Jauregui

We study the collision dynamics of two Bose-Einstein condensates with their dynamical wave functions modeled by a set of coupled, time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equations. Beginning with an effective one-dimensional system, we identify…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-22 Aaron Wirthwein , Stephan Haas , Sheng-wey Chiow

We consider controlled collisions between two ultracold atoms guided by external harmonic potentials. We derive analytical solutions of the Schroedinger equation for this system, and investigate the properties of eigenergies and eigenstates…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-10-30 Michał Krych , Zbigniew Idziaszek

We report on a study of cold reactive collisions between sympathetically-cooled molecular ions and laser-cooled atoms in an ion-atom hybrid trap. Chemical reactions were studied at average collision energies <Ecoll>/k > 20 mK, about two…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Felix H. J. Hall , Stefan Willitsch

We present a rigorous study of vibrational relaxation in p-H2 + p-H2 collisions at cold and ultracold temperatures and identify an efficient mechanism of ro-vibrational energy transfer. If the colliding molecules are in different rotational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-02 Goulven Quéméner , Naduvalath Balakrishnan , Roman V. Krems

We demonstrate the occurrence of oscillatory reactions in the ultra-cold chemistry of atom-molecular Bose-Einstein condensate. Nonlinear oscillations in the mean-field dynamics occur for a specific range of elliptic modulus, giving rise to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-06-05 Subhrajit Modak , Priyam Das , Challenger Mishra , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

The transition from a once-dense Martian atmosphere to the thin one observed today implies a substantial loss of carbon, either through atmospheric escape or surface deposition. Accurately modeling this carbon escape necessitates accounting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Cheikh T. Bop , Marko Gacesa
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