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We prove that outer commutator words are uniformly concise, i.e. if an outer commutator word w takes m different values in a group G, then the order of the verbal subgroup w(G) is bounded by a function depending only on m and not on w or G.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Gustavo A. Fernández-Alcober , Marta Morigi

Finite Unified Theories (FUTs) are N=1 supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories that can be made all-loop finite. The requirement of all-loop finiteness leads to a severe reduction of the free parameters of the theory and, in turn, to a large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-12 S. Heinemeyer , M. Mondragon , G. Zoupanos

We review work on `decomposition,' a property of two-dimensional theories with 1-form symmetries and, more generally, d-dimensional theories with (d-1)-form symmetries. Decomposition is the observation that such quantum field theories are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-21 Eric Sharpe

The decomposition of arbitrary unitary transformations into sequences of simpler, physically realizable operations is a foundational problem in quantum information science, quantum control, and linear optics. We establish a 1D Quantum Field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Javier Álvarez-Vizoso , David Barral

Let L be a nonunimodular definite lattice. Using a theorem of Elkies we show that whether L embeds in the standard definite lattice of the same rank is completely determined by a collection of lattice correction terms, one for each…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Kyle Larson

Systems of equations with sets of integers as unknowns are considered. It is shown that the class of sets representable by unique solutions of equations using the operations of union and addition $S+T=\makeset{m+n}{m \in S, \: n \in T}$ and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-28 Artur Jeż , Alexander Okhotin

We derive the universal threshold corrections in heterotic string theory including a continuous Wilson line. Unification of gauge and gravitational couplings is shown to be possible even within perturbative string theory. The relative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. P. Nilles , S. Stieberger

We present a unitary approach to the construction of representations and intertwining operators. We apply it to the $C^*$-algebras, groups, Gabor type unitary systems and wavelets. We give an application of our method to the theory of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dorin Ervin Dutkay

We classify all essential extensions of the form $$0 \rightarrow \W \rightarrow \D \rightarrow A \rightarrow 0$$ where $\W$ is the unique separable simple C*-algebra with a unique tracial state, with finite nuclear dimension and with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Huaxin Lin , Ping Wong Ng

The interpretation of the apparent unification of gauge couplings within supersymmetric theories depends on uncertainties induced through heavy particle thresholds. While in standard grand unified theories these effects can be estimated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Mayr , H. P. Nilles , S. Stieberger

We study the model-checking problem for recursion schemes: does the tree generated by a given higher-order recursion scheme satisfy a given logical sentence. The problem is known to be decidable for sentences of the MSO logic. We prove…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Paweł Parys

In this presentation, I review physical principles behind a recently proposed \cite{smw-utr} Universal Theory of Relativity and speculate on the mathematical requirements implied by these physical principles. Some unresolved issues will…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjay M. Wagh

Finite Unified Theories (FUTs) are N=1 supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories that can be made all-loop finite. The requirement of all-loop finiteness leads to a severe reduction of the free parameters of the theory and, in turn, to a large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 S. Heinemeyer , M. Mondragon , G. Zoupanos

The best candidate for a fundamental unified theory of all physical phenomena is no longer ten-dimensional superstring theory but rather eleven-dimensional {\it M-theory}. In the words of Fields medalist Edward Witten, ``M stands for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Duff

A well known fact is that there is a finite orthomodular lattice with an order determining set of states which is not representable in the standard quantum logic, the lattice $L({\mathcal H})$ of all closed subspaces of a separable complex…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Jan Paseka

The inclusion of universal quantification and a form of implication in goals in logic programming is considered. These additions provide a logical basis for scoping but they also raise new implementation problems. When universal and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Gopalan Nadathur , Bharat Jayaraman , Keehang Kwon

As an approach to a Theory of Everything a framework for developing a coherent theory of mathematics and physics together is described. The main characteristic of such a theory is discussed: the theory must be valid and and sufficiently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Benioff

Within ordinary ---unitary--- quantum mechanics there exist global protocols that allow to verify that no definite event ---an outcome to which a probability can be associated--- occurs. Instead, states that start in a coherent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Rodolfo Gambini , Luis Pedro García Pintos , Jorge Pullin

The universality of the continuum limit and the applicability of renormalized perturbation theory are tested in the SU(2) lattice gauge theory by computing two different non-perturbatively defined running couplings over a large range of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 G. de Divitiis , R. Frezzotti , M. Guagnelli , M. Luescher , R. Petronzio , R. Sommer , P. Weisz , U. Wolff

We formalise the self-referential definition of physical laws using monotone operators on a lattice of theories, resolving the pathologies of naive set-theoretic formulations. By invoking Tarski fixed point theorem, we identify physical…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Eren Volkan Küçük