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The fidelity of the gate operation and the coherence time of neutral atoms trapped in an optical dipole trap are figures of merit for the applications. The motion of the trapped atom is one of the key factors which influence the gate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 Pengfei Yang , Gang Li , Zhihui Wang , Pengfei Zhang , Tiancai Zhang

Ultra-cold atoms trapped in an optical dipole trap and prepared in a coherent superposition of their hyperfine ground states, decohere as they interact with their environment. We demonstrate than the loss in coherence in an "echo"…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 M. F. Andersen , A. Kaplan , T. Grünzweig , N. Davidson

Atomic physics was revolutionized by the development of forced evaporative cooling: it led directly to the observation of Bose-Einstein condensation, quantum-degenerate Fermi gases, and ultracold optical lattice simulations of condensed…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Benjamin K. Stuhl , Matthew T. Hummon , Mark Yeo , Goulven Quéméner , John L. Bohn , Jun Ye

We investigate theoretically the possibility for robust and fast cooling of a trapped atomic ion by transient interaction with a pre-cooled ion. The transient coupling is achieved through dynamical control of the ions' equilibrium…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Tobias Sägesser , Roland Matt , Robin Oswald , Jonathan P. Home

We investigate quantum control of a single atom in an optical tweezer trap created by a tightly focused optical beam. We show that longitudinal polarization components in the dipole trap arising from the breakdown of the paraxial…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. D. Thompson , T. G. Tiecke , A. S. Zibrov , V. Vuletić , M. D. Lukin

We propose and analyze a scheme to interface individual neutral atoms with nanoscale solid-state systems. The interface is enabled by optically trapping the atom via the strong near-field generated by a sharp metallic nanotip. We show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 D. E. Chang , J. D. Thompson , H. Park , V. Vuletic , A. S. Zibrov , P. Zoller , M. D. Lukin

We consider how trapped molecules can be sympathetically cooled by ultracold atoms. As a prototypical system, we study LiH molecules co-trapped with ultracold Li atoms. We calculate the elastic and inelastic collision cross sections of LiH…

We show that an optimized loading of a cold ensemble of rubidium-87 atoms from a magnetic trap into an optical dipole trap sustained by a single, far-red-detuned mode of a high-Q optical cavity can be efficient despite the large volume…

Magneto-optical traps (MOTs) are widely used for laser cooling of atoms. We have developed a high-flux compact cold-atom source based on a pyramid MOT with a unique adjustable aperture that is highly suitable for portable quantum technology…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Sean Ravenhall , Benjamin Yuen , Chris Foot

We study the quantum description of parametric heating in harmonic potentials both nonperturbatively and perturbatively, having in mind atom traps. The first approach establishes an explicit connection between classical and quantum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Jauregui

Optical box traps for cold atoms offer new possibilities for quantum-gas experiments. Building on their exquisite spatial and temporal control, we propose to engineer system-reservoir configurations using box traps, in view of preparing and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-28 Botao Wang , Monika Aidelsburger , Jean Dalibard , André Eckardt , Nathan Goldman

We use the dynamical invariants associated with the Hamiltonian of an atom in a one dimensional moving trap to inverse engineer the trap motion and perform fast atomic transport without final vibrational heating. The atom is driven…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-18 E. Torrontegui , S. Ibáñez , Xi Chen , A. Ruschhaupt , D. Guéry-Odelin , J. G. Muga

We present a mechanism for cooling atoms by a laser beam reflected from a single mirror. The cooling relies on the dipole force and thus in principle applies to arbitrary refractive particles including atoms, molecules, or dielectric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-05 André Xuereb , Peter Horak , Tim Freegarde

We demonstrate cooling of the motion of a single atom confined by a dipole trap inside a high-finesse optical resonator. Cooling of the vibrational motion results from EIT-like interference in an atomic \Lambda-type configuration, where one…

A major challenge in realizing antiferromagnetic (AF) and superfluid phases in optical lattices is the ability to cool fermions. We determine the equation of state for the 3D repulsive Fermi-Hubbard model as a function of the chemical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 Thereza Paiva , Yen Lee Loh , Mohit Randeria , Richard T. Scalettar , Nandini Trivedi

We explore how to cool atomic collective excitations in an optically-driven three-level atomic ensemble, which may be described by a model of coupled two harmonic oscillators (HOs) with a time-dependent coupling. Moreover, the coupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-05 Yong Li , Z. D. Wang , C. P. Sun

Frictionless atom cooling in harmonic traps is formulated as a time-optimal control problem and a synthesis of optimal controlled trajectories is obtained. This work has already been used to determine the minimum time for transition between…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Dionisis Stefanatos , Heinz Schaettler , Jr-Shin Li

A novel method of ground state laser cooling of trapped atoms utilizes the absorption profile of a three (or multi-) level system which is tailored by a quantum interference. With cooling rates comparable to conventional sideband cooling,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-26 F. Schmidt-Kaler , J. Eschner , G. Morigi , C. F. Roos , D. Leibfried , A. Mundt , R. Blatt

Cooling the motion of trapped ions to near the quantum ground state is crucial for many applications in quantum information processing and quantum metrology. However, certain motional modes of trapped-ion crystals can be difficult to cool…

We discuss the cooling efficiency of ultracold Fermi-Bose mixtures in species-selective traps using a thermodynamical approach. The dynamics of evaporative cooling trajectories is analyzed in the specific case of bichromatic optical dipole…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Brown-Hayes , Qun Wei , Carlo Presilla , Roberto Onofrio