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We prove some refinements of a reverse AM-GM operator inequality due to M. Lin [Studia Math. 2013;215:187-194]. In particular, we show the operator inequality \begin{eqnarray*} \Phi^p\left(A\nabla_\nu B+2rMm(A^{-1}\nabla B^{-1}-A^{-1}\sharp…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Mojtaba Bakherad

We review the status of the QED calculations for the muonium $2S_{1/2}-2P_{3/2}$ energy interval and provide the updated theoretical value of $9874.357\pm0.001\,\mathrm{MHz}$. Additionally, we present a model for probing Lorentz-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-30 Philipp Blumer , Svenja Geissmann , Arnaldo J. Vargas , Gianluca Janka , Ben Ohayon , Paolo Crivelli

We report a new value of electron $g-2$, or $a_e$, from 891 Feynman diagrams of order $\alpha^4$. The FORTRAN codes of 373 diagrams containing closed electron loops have been verified by at least two independent formulations. For the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-16 T. Kinoshita , M. Nio

We report a robust constrain on the possible variation of fine-structure constant, alpha = e^2/(hbar*c), obtained using O III 4959,5007, nebular emission lines from QSOs. We find Delta-alpha/alpha=-(2.1 +/- 1.6) x 10^(-5) based on a well…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 H. Rahmani , N. Maheshwari , R. Srianand

We present a modified Thomas-Fermi theory that describes the increase of the hyperfine coupling constants of endohedrally enclosed atoms. We use the March boundary conditions corresponding to a positively charged spherical shell surrounding…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Joshua Schrier , K. Birgitta Whaley

We describe the results of a search for time variability of the fine structure constant, alpha, using absorption systems in the spectra of distant quasars. Three large optical datasets and two 21cm/mm absorption systems provide four…

This is the second of a series of papers on the radiative corrections of order $\alpha^2 (Z\alpha)$, $\alpha (Z\alpha )^2$, and various logarithmic terms of order $\alpha^4$, to the hyperfine structure of the muonium ground state. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Nio , T. Kinoshita

We use recent astrophysical and local tests of the stability of the fine-structure constant, $\alpha$, to constrain a particular phenomenological but physically motivated class of models in which the dark energy equation of state can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-12 C. J. A. P. Martins , M. Prat Colomer

Antoniadis, Mazur and Mottola (AMM) two years ago computed the intrinsic Hausdorff dimension of spacetime at the infrared fixed point of the quantum conformal factor in 4D Gravity. The fractal dimension was determined by the coefficient of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Castro

Remarkably accurate fine structure constants are calculated from assumptions further developed from two earlier publications. We have put together a series of energy scales related to various physical phenomena such as the Planck scale, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-22 Holger Bech Nielsen

We report a new constraint on the variation of the fine-structure constant based on the analysis of 15 Si IV doublets selected from a ESO-UVES sample. We find \Delta\alpha/\alpha = (+0.15+/-0.43) x 10^-5 over a redshift range of 1.59< z <…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hum Chand , Patrick Petitjean , Raghunathan Srianand , Bastien Aracil

On the basis of quasipotential method in quantum electrodynamics we calculate corrections of order $\alpha^5$ and $\alpha^6$ to hyperfine structure of S-wave energy levels of muonic deuterium. Relativistic corrections, effects of vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-30 R. N. Faustov , A. P. Martynenko , G. A. Martynenko , V. V. Sorokin

Our calculations have shown that the 5f_5/2-7s_1/2 23131 cm^{-1} transition from the ground state in the ion Th^{3+} is very sensitive to the temporal variation of the fine structure constant alpha (q=-75300 cm^{-1}). The line is very…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-04-29 V. V. Flambaum , S. G. Porsev

We calculate the corrections to the Fine Structure Constant in the spacetime of a cosmic string. These corrections stem from the generalized uncertainty principle. In the absence of a cosmic string our result here is in agreement with our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Forough Nasseri

We report new upper limits on any possible long-term time variation of the ratio of the electron to proton masses, $(m_e/m_p)$, the fine-structure constant, ($\alpha$), and the quantity $\alpha^2 g_p(m_e/m_p)$, where $g_p$ is the proton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 Lennox L. Cowie , Antoinette Songaila

We report on preliminary results from a systematic study of the hyperfine (HF) structure of antiprotonic helium. This precise measurement which was commenced in 2006, has now been completed. Our initial analysis shows no apparent density or…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Pask

We comment on past and more recent efforts to derive a formula yielding the fine structure constant in terms of integers and transcendent numbers. We analyse these "exoteric" attitudes and describe the myths regarding {\alpha}, which seems…

General Physics · Physics 2010-09-10 Giuseppe Dattoli

Terms contributing to the hyperfine structure of the muonium ground state at the level of few tenths of kHz have been evaluated. The $\alpha^2 (Z\alpha)$ radiative correction has been calculated numerically to the precision of 0.02 kHz.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Kinoshita , M. Nio

We explore the potential variation of two fundamental constants, the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ and the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$, within the framework of modified gravity theories and finite-temperature effects. Utilising…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Akhil Uniyal , Surajit Kalita , Yosuke Mizuno , Sayan Chakrabarti , Yan Lu

Hidden symmetries of non-relativistic $\mathfrak{so} (2,1)\cong \mathfrak{sl}(2, {\mathbb R})$ invariant systems in a cosmic string background are studied using the conformal bridge transformation. Geometric properties of this background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Luis Inzunza , Mikhail S. Plyushchay