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The article considers a prototype module with sensitive dimensions of 2 x 0.5 m2 based on 2 m long straw tubes which preserves its geometrical dimensions up to the pressure of 4 bar independently of the ambient temperature and humidity. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-10-23 V. Peshekhonov , K. Davkov , V. Myalkovskiy , N. Russakovich , I. Zhukov

We report on a novel calibration method of gaseous detectors using an internal \ce{^{37}Ar} source. The \ce{^{37}Ar} is a fast-decaying and low-energy calibration source that provides a mono-energetic peak of 2.82 keV. A gaseous…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-20 Wenming Zhang , Yuanchun Liu , Ke Han , Shaobo Wang , Xiaopeng Zhou , Xunan Guo

An upgrade of the near detector of the T2K long baseline neutrino oscillation experiment is currently being conducted. This upgrade will include two new Time Projection Chambers, each equipped with 16 charge readout resistive Micromegas…

A prototype of a single-gap glass Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) is constructed by the authors. To find the considerations required for better operation of the detector's gas system, we have simulated the flow of the Ar gas through the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-11-30 Yousef Pezeshkian , Amir Kiyoumarsioskouei , Majid Ahmadpouri , Ghasem Ghorbani

The demand for a large number of readout channels has been a limiting factor for the application of Micro-pattern Gaseous Detectors (MPGDs) in achieving higher spatial resolution and larger detection areas. This challenge is further…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-22 Yu Wang , Shubin Liu , Hao Zhuang , Zhengwu Ding , Zhihang Yao , Changqing Feng , Zhiyong Zhang

Micromegas is a type of micro-pattern gaseous detector currently under R&D for applications in rare event search experiments. Here we report the performance of a Micromegas structure constructed with a micromesh thermo-bonded to a readout…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-05-13 Yuehuan Wei , Liang Guan , Zhiyong Zhang , Qing Lin , Xiaolian Wang , Kaixuan Ni , Tianchi Zhao

Edge magnetoplasmons provide a natural platform for chiral electrodynamics, where broken time-reversal symmetry enforces unidirectional propagation. When probed at microwave frequencies, they offer a route to compact non-reciprocal devices.…

The physical processes of charge collection and gas multiplication of a Micro Pixel Chamber (mu-PIC) were studied in detail using a three-dimensional simulation. The collection efficiencies of primary electrons and gas multiplication…

In view of a possible application as a charge-particle track readout for an Active-Target Time Projection Chamber (AT-TPC), the operational properties and performances of a hybrid Micro-Pattern Gaseous Detector (MPGD) were investigated in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-23 Marco Cortesi , Wolfgang Mittig , Daniel Bazin , Saul Beceiro-Novo , John Yurkon , Rim Soussi Tanani , Michael Wolff , Andreas Stolz

Mid-infrared absorption spectroscopy is a well-established technique for non-destructive quantitative molecular analysis. Waveguide-integrated sensors provide a particularly compact solution operating with reduced sample volumes while…

We present the first results from tests of a MICROMEGAS detector manufactured using the so-called "bulk" technology and having a resistive cathode mesh instead of the conventional metallic one. This detector operates as usual MICROMEGAS,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-07-02 R. Olivera , V. Peskov , Pietropaolo , P. Picchi

The gain measurements of several 1 mm-thick, 10$\times$10 cm$^2$ Thick Gaseous Electron Multipliers (ThGEMs), operated in pure argon at 3.3 bar and room temperature are presented. Electrostatic simulations, performed with the COMSOL…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-07 G. Eurin , A. Delbart , R. De Oliveira , A. Drozd , P. Granger , M. Karolak , B. Mehl

The first successful attempts to optimize the electric field in Resistive Microstrip Gas Chamber (RMSGC) using additional field shaping strips located inside the detector substrate are described.

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-04-01 R. Oliveira , S. Franchino , V. Peskov

We propose the use of wavelength-dependent spectroscopic absorption in the evanescent field of ultra-compact whispering gallery mode microspherical lasers as selective gas sensors and estimate few ppm detection sensitivity using a simple…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-10 Behsan Behzadi , Ravinder K. Jain , Mani Hossein-Zadeh

In view of a possible extension of the forward CMS muon detector system and future LHC luminosity upgrades, Micro-Pattern Gas Detectors (MPGDs) are an appealing technology. They can simultaneously provide precision tracking and fast trigger…

Optical gas detection in microsystems is limited by the short micron scale optical path length available. Recently, the concept of slow-light enhanced absorption has been proposed as a route to compensate for the short path length in…

Optics · Physics 2008-09-24 K. H. Jensen , M. N. Alam , B. Scherer , A. Lambrecht , N. A. Mortensen

In this work, we propose a technique to enhance the performance of circular patch antennas using an embedded system of cylindrical impedance surfaces. The technique utilizes a derived analytical model of a circular patch antenna containing…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-03 Mikhail Siganov , Stanislav Glybovski , Dmitry Tatarnikov

A Time Projection Chamber (TPC) using micro-pattern gas detectors is planned as the main tracking device for a detector at the next Linear Collider. A novel support structure for Gas Electron Multipliers (GEMs), which minimizes the material…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-17 T. Behnke , F. Müller , A. Münnich , K. Zenker
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