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We study the effect of a constant uniform magnetic field on an electrically charged massive particle (an electron) bound by a potential well, which is described by means of a single attractive $\lambda\delta({\bf r})$ potential. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. R. Khalilov , F. Kh. Chibirova

Electronic edge states in topological insulators have become a major paradigm in physics. The oldest and primary example is that of quantum Hall (QH) edge channels that propagate along the periphery of two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs)…

An alternative type of approximation for the exchange and correlation functional in density functional theory is proposed. This approximation depends on a variable $u$ that is able to detect inhomogeneities in the electron density $\rho$…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-02 Fabien Tran , Peter Blaha

Electron hydrodynamics gives rise to surprising correlated behaviors in which electrons "cooperate" to quench dissipation and reduce the electric fields needed to sustain the flow. Such collective "free" flows are usually expected at the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-18 Qiantan Hong , Margarita Davydova , Patrick J Ledwith , Leonid Levitov

We investigate the electrostatic confinement of charge carriers in a gapped graphene quantum dot in the presence of a magnetic flux. The circular quantum dot is defined by an electrostatic gate potential delimited in an infinite graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Ahmed Bouhlal , Abdelhadi Belouad , Ahmed Jellal , Hocine Bahlouli

In this study, we derive the non-relativistic Hamiltonian for electrons within the Schwarzschild metric from covariant Dirac equations, using both the weak field approximation and the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation. This Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-22 Dan-Dan Lian , Wei-Si Qiu , Peng-Ming Zhang

Testing black hole's charged property is a fascinating topic in modified gravity and black hole astrophysics. In the first Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-1), ten binary black hole merger events have been formally reported, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-30 Hai-Tian Wang , Peng-Cheng Li , Jin-Liang Jiang , Guan-Wen Yuan , Yi-Ming Hu , Yi-Zhong Fan

Electron capture times in a separate confinement quantum well (QW) structure with finite electron density are calculated for electron-electron (e-e) and electron-polar optic phonon (e-pop) scattering. We find that the capture time…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Kalna , M. Mosko , F. M. Peeters

In coming years, gravitational wave detectors should find black hole-neutron star binaries, potentially coincident with astronomical phenomena like short GRBs. These binaries are expected to precess. Gravitational wave science requires a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-19 A. Lundgren , R. O'Shaughnessy

We consider the electromagnetic (EM) response of a Gaussian beam passing through a static magnetic field to be the high-frequency gravitational waves (HFGW) as generated by several devices discussed at this conference. It is found that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Fang-Yu Li , Meng-Xi Tang , Dong-Ping Shi

The stability of Reissner-N\"ordstrom black holes with an extremal mass-charge relation was determined by calculating the propagation speed of gravitational waves on this background in an effective field theory (EFT) of gravity. New results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-12 Miguel Barroso Varela , Hugo Rauch

We study charged-fluid toroidal structures surrounding a non-rotating charged black hole immersed in a large-scale, asymptotically uniform magnetic field. In continuation of our former study on electrically charged matter in approximation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Jiří Kovář , Petr Slaný , Claudio Cremaschini , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Vladimír Karas , Audrey Trova

The possibility to detect gravitational waves (GW) from planetary-mass primordial black hole (PBH) binaries with electromagnetic (EM) detectors of high-frequency GWs is investigated. We consider two patented experimental designs, based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-20 Nicolas Herman , André Füzfa , Léonard Lehoucq , Sébastien Clesse

Bekenstein proposed that the spectrum of horizon area of quantized black holes must be discrete and uniformly spaced. We examine this proposal in the context of spherically symmetric charged black holes in a general class of gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 Andrei Barvinsky , Saurya Das , Gabor Kunstatter

Long range frequency chirping of Bernstein-Greene-Kruskal modes, whose existence is determined by the fast particles, is investigated in cases where these particles do not move freely and their motion is bounded to restricted orbits. An…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 H. Hezaveh , Z. S. Qu , B. Layden , M. J. Hole

We compute the transmission properties of electromagnetic (EM), gravitational wave (GW), and static gravitational perturbations through geometric throats in spherically symmetric spacetimes. On the ultrastatic Ellis-Bronnikov background,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-24 Jeff Riley

There are different ways to obtain an exact one-electron theory for a many-electron system, and the exact electron factorization (EEF) is one of them. In the EEF, the Schr\"odinger equation for one electron in the environment of other…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Jakub Kocák , Eli Kraisler , Axel Schild

This paper studies gravitational waves in a dark matter model composed of three types of particles with distinct spins, along with a scalar field $\phi$ that mediates interactions between Standard Model particles and dark matter. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-11 Mohammad Hossein Rahimi Abkenar , Ahmad Mohamadnejad , Reza Sepahvand

Starting from the standard three-dimensional (3D) Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) and using a variational approximation, we derive an effective one-dimensional nonpolynomial Schr\"odinger equation (1D-NPSE) governing the axial dynamics of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-08 Mateus C. P. dos Santos , Boris A. Malomed , Wesley B. Cardoso

We report on nonlinear transport measurements in a two-dimensional electron gas hosted in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. Upon application of direct current, the low-temperature differential resistivity acquires a positive correction, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-01 O. E. Raichev , A. T. Hatke , M. A. Zudov , J. L. Reno