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For a hypersurface in a projective space, we consider the set of pairs of a point and a line in the projective space such that the line intersects the hypersurface at the point with a fixed multiplicity. We prove that this set of pairs…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-13 Atsushi Ikeda

We apply the string-triality\cite{duffetal} to argue the existence of the string-networks of solitonic T and U-strings in the heterotic theory on T^6, S and T-strings in IIB on K3 x T^2 and, S and U-strings in IIA on K3 x T^2. We then show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Alok Kumar , Aalok Misra

Photon surfaces are timelike, totally umbilic hypersurfaces of Lorentzian spacetimes. In the first part of this paper, we locally characterize all possible photon surfaces in a class of static, spherically symmetric spacetimes that includes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Carla Cederbaum , Gregory J. Galloway

This is a preliminary version of the paper for the Lecture Notes Series.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Grinenko

It is shown that the heterotic string emerges as a soliton in the type I superstring theory in ten dimensions. The collective coordinates of the soliton are described by a smooth, chiral worldsheet theory. There are eight bosonic and eight…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Atish Dabholkar

Multifractals are inhomogeneous measures (or functions) which are typically described by a full spectrum of real dimensions, as opposed to a single real dimension. Results from the study of fractal strings in the analysis of their geometry,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-07 Michel L. Lapidus , John A. Rock

Recent data on neutrino mass differences are consistent with a hierarchical neutrino mass structure strikingly similar to what is observed for the other fermionic masses.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul M. Fishbane , Peter Kaus

A simple method to describe spatially dispersive metasurfaces is proposed where the angle-dependent surface susceptibilities are explicitly used to formulate the zero thickness sheet model of practical metasurface structures. It is shown…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 João G. Nizer Rahmeier , Tom J. Smy , Jordan Dugan , Shulabh Gupta

We consider quadric surface fibrations over curves, defined over algebraically closed and finite fields. Our goal is to understand, in geometric terms, spaces of sections for such fibrations. We analyze varieties of maximal isotropic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-07 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

The unified geometrical interpretation of the linear character of the Zeno-line (unit compressibility line Z=1) and the rectilinear diameter is proposed. We show that recent findings about the properties of the Zeno-line and striking…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-22 V. L. Kulinskii

We investigate the formation of trapped surfaces in cosmological spacetimes, using constant mean curvature slicing. Quantitative criteria for the formation of trapped surfaces demonstrate that cosmological regions enclosed by trapped…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Edward Malec , Niall Ó Murchadha

Spacetime is represented by ordered sequences of topologically closed Poincare sections of the primary space constructed of primary empty cells. These mappings are constrained to provide homeomorphic structures serving as frames of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michel Bounias , Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

We state a number of conjectures that together allow one to classify a broad class of del Pezzo surfaces with cyclic quotient singularities using mirror symmetry. We prove our conjectures in the simplest cases. The conjectures relate…

On del Pezzo surfaces, we study effective ample $\mathbb{R}$-divisors such that the complements of their supports are isomorphic to $\mathbb{A}^1$-bundles over smooth affine curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Ivan Cheltsov , Jihun Park , Joonyeong Won

Resonance chains have been observed in many different physical and mathematical scattering problems. Recently numerical studies linked the phenomenon of resonances chains to an approximate clustering of the length spectrum on integer…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Tobias Weich

A variety of minimal degree is one of the basic objects in projective algebraic geometry and has been classified and characterized in many aspects. On the other hand, there are also minimal objects in the category of higher secant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Junho Choe , Sijong Kwak

In this note, we want to establish several formulas about functionals along harmonic Ricci flow on surface with boundary

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Xiang-Zhi Cao

We introduce an extension of cone splines and box splines to fractional and complex orders. These new families of multivariate splines are defined in the Fourier domain along certain $s$-dimensional meshes and include as special cases the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Peter R. Massopust , Patrick J. Van Fleet

The microstructural and morphological properties of homoepitaxial (001)ZnTe layers are investigated by x-ray diffuse scattering. High resolution reciprocal space maps recorded close to the ZnTe (004) Bragg peak show different diffuse…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Di Luccio , G. Scalia , L. Tapfer , P. Morales , M. Traversa , P. Prete , N. Lovergine

We consider the effects of spatial correlations in a two-dimensional site percolation model. By generalizing the Newman-Ziff Monte Carlo algorithm to include spatial correlations, percolation thresholds and fractal dimensions of percolation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-08-09 Hongting Yang , Wen Zhang , Noah Bray-Ali , Stephan Haas