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Fractal surfaces ('patchwork quilts') are shown to arise under most general circumstances involving simple bitwise operations between real numbers. A theory is presented for all deterministic bitwise operations on a finite alphabet. It is…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-01-12 Vladimir Garcia-Morales

We compute the coregularity of del Pezzo surfaces with du Val singularities. To this aim, we study the relation between del Pezzo surfaces of degree $1$ and elliptic fibrations. It turns out that del Pezzo surfaces with positive…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Konstantin Loginov , Andrey Trepalin

Discretized landscapes can be mapped onto ranked surfaces, where every element (site or bond) has a unique rank associated with its corresponding relative height. By sequentially allocating these elements according to their ranks and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 K. J. Schrenk , N. A. M. Araujo , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

In this work we study spacelike hypersurfaces immersed in spatially open standard static spacetimes with complete spacelike slices. Under appropriate lower bounds on the Ricci curvature of the spacetime in directions tangent to the slices,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Giulio Colombo , José A. S. Pelegrín , Marco Rigoli

A numerical study of the transfer across random fractal surfaces shows that their responses are very close to the response of deterministic model geometries with the same fractal dimension. The simulations of several interfaces with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Filoche , B. Sapoval

We present results from a detailed numerical study of the small-scale and loop production properties of cosmic string networks, based on the largest and highest resolution string simulations to date. We investigate the non-trivial fractal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. J. A. P. Martins , E. P. S. Shellard

We propose a new method for quantitative characterization of spatial network-like patterns with loops, such as surface fracture patterns, leaf vein networks and patterns of urban streets. Such patterns are not well characterized by purely…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-20 Andrea Perna , Pascale Kuntz , Stéphane Douady

We prove that all geometric helices in the derived category of coherent sheaves on a del Pezzo surface are related by a sequence of elementary operations: rotation, shifting, orthogonal reordering, tensoring by a line bundle, and tilting.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Pierrick Bousseau

The optical spectra of fractal multilayer dielectric structures have been shown to possess spectral scalability, which has been found to be directly related to the structure's spatial (geometrical) self-similarity. Phase and amplitude…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-16 S. V. Zhukovsky , A. V. Lavrinenko , S. V. Gaponenko

We examine a model of non-self-avoiding, fluctuating surfaces as a candidate continuum string theory of surfaces in three dimensions. This model describes Dynamically Triangulated Random Surfaces embedded in three dimensions with an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Bowick , Paul Coddington , Leping Han , Geoff Harris , Enzo Marinari

We present an overview of a theory of complex dimensions of self-similar fractal strings, and compare this theory to the theory of varieties over a finite field from the geometric and the dynamical point of view. Then we combine the several…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel L. Lapidus , Machiel van Frankenhuijsen

We classify del Pezzo surfaces with Picard number is equal to one and with four log terminal singular points.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Grigory Belousov , DongSeon Hwang

Patterns formed by the flow of an inhomogeneous fluid (suspension) over a smooth inclined surface were studied. It was observed that for inclination angle larger than a threshold, global fractal patterns are formed. The fractal dimensions…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Maleki-Jirsaraei , B. Ghane-Motlagh , S. Baradaran , E. Shekarian , S. Rouhani

The linear dependence of the particle spectra on rapidity is seen in the central region for asymmetric heavy ion collision in the data and in the Monte Carlo results, similarly as in the fragmentation region for hadronic and ion collisions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Fialkowski , R. Wit

We establish Manin's conjecture for a quartic del Pezzo surface split over Q and having a singularity of type A_3 and containing exactly four lines. It is the first example of split singular quartic del Pezzo surface whose universal torsor…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-01 Pierre Le Boudec

We introduce appropriate definitions of dimensions in order to characterize the fractal properties of complex networks. We compute these dimensions in a hierarchically structured network of particular interest. In spite of the nontrivial…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-23 Victor M. Eguiluz , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Oreste Piro , Konstantin Klemm

Let $S$ be a smooth projective complex algebraic surface and $f\, :\, S\, \longrightarrow\, {\mathbb C}{\mathbb P}^2$ a finite map. Consider a pencil of hyperplane sections on ${\mathbb C}{\mathbb P}^2$ and pull it back to $S$. We address…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Kalyan Banerjee

While numerous examples of fractal spaces may be found in various fields of science, the flow of time is typically assumed to be one-dimensional and smooth. Here we present a metamaterial-based physical system, which can be described by…

Optics · Physics 2012-03-22 Igor I. Smolyaninov

Topological defects in the framework of effective quantum gravity model are investigated, based on the hypothesis of an effective fractal dimension of the universe. This is done by using Caputo fractional derivatives to determine the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-29 Sebastien Fumeron , Malte Henkel , Alexander Lopez

A map between string junctions in the affine 7-brane backgrounds and vector bundles on del Pezzo surfaces is constructed using mirror symmetry. It is shown that the lattice of string junctions with support on an affine 7-brane configuration…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Tamas Hauer , Amer Iqbal