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An attempt is made for a new type of analysis of the time-variability of the fine-structure constant trying to fit the most recent result from the laboratory measurements, the Oklo constraint and the data from the QSO absorption lines all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-04 Yasunori Fujii

The increased collecting area of the ELTs will bring fainter high-z targets within the reach of high-resolution ultra-stable spectrographs, thus enabling a new generation of precision consistency tests, including tests of the stability of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-25 A. C. O. Leite , C. J. A. P. Martins , P. Molaro , C. S. Alves , T. A. Silva

We consider the influence of variation in the fine structure constant alpha on a promising experiment proposed by DeMille et al. to search for variation in the electron-to-proton mass ratio mu using diatomic molecules [DeMille et al., Phys.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-11-15 K. Beloy , A. Borschevsky , V. V. Flambaum , P. Schwerdtfeger

We present an innovative technique which allows the simultaneous measurement of the dielectric constant of a material at many frequencies, spanning a four orders of magnitude range chosen between 10 --2 Hz and 10 4 Hz. The sensitivity and…

[O III]$\lambda\lambda$4960,5008 doublet are often the strongest narrow emission lines in starburst galaxies and quasi-stellar objects (QSOs), and thus are a promising probe to possible variation of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ over…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-30 Ge Li , Luming Sun , Xiangjun Chen , Hongyan Zhou

We propose In-like Pr10+ as a candidate for the development of a high-accuracy optical clock with high sensitivity to a time variation of the fine-structure constant, (\dot alpha}/alpha, as well as favorable experimental systematics. We…

The problem of local damage diagnosis (based on the detection of impulsive and periodic signals) is discussed. Both features should be checked, as fault frequency must be linked to the true value calculated for a given machine and speed.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-26 Daniel Kuzio , Radosław Zimroz , Agnieszka Wyłomańska

We discuss the fundamemtal constants in the Standard Model of particle physics, in particular possible changes of these constants on the cosmological time scale. The Grand Unification of the observed strong, electromagnetic and weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-25 Harald Fritzsch

Comparisons between the redshifts of spectral lines from cosmologically-distant galaxies can be used to probe temporal changes in low-energy fundamental constants like the fine structure constant and the proton-electron mass ratio. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Nissim Kanekar

For decades, improved theory and experiment of the $n=2$ $^3$P fine structure of helium have allowed for increasingly-precise tests of quantum electrodynamics, determinations of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$, and limitations on…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 K. Kato , T. D. G. Skinner , E. A. Hessels

In multi-qubit superconducting systems utilizing flip-chip technology, achieving high accuracy in resonator frequencies is of paramount importance, particularly when multiple resonators share a common Purcell filter with restricted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-12 Yuan Li , Tianhui Wang , Jingjing Hu , Dengfeng Li , Shuoming An

This paper introduces new tests of fundamental physics by means of the analysis of disturbances on the GNSS signal propagation. We show how the GNSS signals are sensitive to a space variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-09 Bruno Bertrand , Pascale Defraigne

We explore the possibility that the reported time variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ is due to a coupling between electromagnetism and gravitation. This may reconcile the claimed results on $\alpha$ with the upper limit from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-23 J. P. Mbelek , M. Lachièze-Rey

We demonstrate a technique for frequency measurements of atomic transitions with a precision of 30 kHz. The frequency is measured using a ring-cavity resonator whose length is calibrated against a reference laser locked to the $D_2$ line of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ayan Banerjee , Dipankar Das , Vasant Natarajan

We report a new experimental scheme which combines atom interferometry with Bloch oscillations to provide a new measurement of the ratio $h/m_{\mathrm{Rb}}$. By using Bloch oscillations, we impart to the atoms up to 1600 recoil momenta and…

Accurate measurements of different transition frequencies between atomic levels of the electronic and hyperfine structure over time are used to investigate temporal variations of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ and the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-12-01 N. Huntemann , B. Lipphardt , Chr. Tamm , V. Gerginov , S. Weyers , E. Peik

We propose a quantum mechanical method of detecting weak vibrational disturbances inspired by the protocol of entanglement farming. We consider a setup where pairs of atoms in their ground state are successively sent through an optical…

Searches for variations of fundamental constants require a comprehensive understanding of measurement errors. This paper examines a source of error that is usually overlooked: the impact of continuum placement error. We investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-10 Chung-Chi Lee , John K. Webb , Darren Dougan , Vladimir A. Dzuba , Victor V. Flambaum , Dinko Milaković

A simple, model-independent method to quantify the stochastic variability of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is the structure function (SF) analysis. If the SF for the timescales shorter than the decorrelation timescale $\tau$ is a single…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-08 Szymon Kozłowski

Atoms and molecules can serve as sensitive probes of a possible variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ and electron-to-proton mass ratio $\mu$. Two types of sensitivity coefficients are often used to quantify and compare the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-06 M. G. Kozlov , D. Budker