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Coulomb and mass difference corrections to low-energy pion-nucleon scattering are calculated and compared with previous work including potential models, dispersion relation methods and chiral perturbation theory calculations. Particular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 W. R. Gibbs , R. Arceo

We calculate energy spectra of a two-dimensional electron system in a perpendicular magnetic field and periodic potentials of short periods. The Coulomb interaction is included within a screened Hartree-Fock approximation. The electrostatic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

A shifted - l expansion technique is introduced to calculate the energy eigenvalues for Klein-Gordon (KG) equation with Lorentz vector and/or Lorentz scalar potentials. Although it applies to any spherically symmetric potential, those that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Thabit Barakat , Maen Odeh , Omar Mustafa

The interplay between nuclear and electromagnetic forces in astrophysical relevant reactions at very low energies is nowadays one of the major subjects of investigation in nuclear astrophysics. Puzzling results concerning the role of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-10-22 Agatino Musumarra

The energy reconstruction of high-energy muons depends on the energy loss characteristics. Accurate knowledge of the cross sections of the energy loss processes is necessary for precise measurements of the energy spectrum of muons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-24 Alexander Sandrock , Wolfgang Rhode

By using an average heavy nuclei model, the effects of the electron screening on electron capture (EC) in core-collapse supernovae are investigated. A one-dimension code based on the Ws15$M_{\sun}$ progenitor model is utilized to test the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-02-13 Men-Quan Liu , Ye-Fei Yuan , Jie Zhang

We calculate, in a systematic way, the enhancement effect on antiproton-proton and antiproton-nucleus annihilation cross sections at low energy due to the initial state electrostatic interaction between the projectile and the target…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Bianconi , G. Bonomi , E. Lodi Rizzini , L. Venturelli , A. Zenoni

Self-energy corrections involving logarithms of the parameter Zalpha can often be derived within a simplified approach, avoiding calculational difficulties typical of the problematic non-logarithmic corrections (as customary in bound-state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 U. D. Jentschura , I. Nandori

The nuclear symmetry energy at densities above saturation density ($\rho_0\sim 0.16 fm^{-3}$) is poorly constrained theoretically and very few relevant experimental data exist. Its study is possible through Heavy Ion Collisions (HIC) at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 V. Greco , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , H. H. Wolter

Using non-equilibrium renormalized perturbation theory to second order in the renormalized Coulomb repulsion, we calculate the lesser $\Sigma^<$ and and greater $\Sigma^>$ self-energies of the impurity Anderson model, which describes the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-17 A. A. Aligia

Consider a bound state (an eigenfunction) $\psi$ of an atom with $N$ electrons. We study the spectra of the one-particle density matrix $\gamma$ and of the one-particle kinetic energy density matrix $\tau$ associated with $\psi$. The paper…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Alexander V. Sobolev

Portnoi and Galbraith recently proposed a beautiful and intriguing relationship defining the critical screening lengths associated with the apparition of new bound states for the two-dimensional statically screened Coulomb potential. Not…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Christian Tanguy

The solar abundance controversy inspires renewed investigations of the basic physics used to develop solar models. Here we examine the correction to the proton-proton reaction rate due to dynamic screening effects. Starting with the dynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-25 Katie Mussack , Werner Dappen

In this paper, the in-medium $NN\rightarrow N\Delta$ cross section is calculated in the framework of the one-boson exchange model by including the isovector mesons, i.e. $\delta$ and $\rho$ mesons. Due to the isospin exchange in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Ying Cui , Yingxun Zhang , Zhuxia Li

LEP experiments indicate that the charge of the electron is distributed over a small radius $\sim10^{-20} $m. By incorporating this information in spinning sphere model of electron we arrive at a new interpretation of charge as the…

General Physics · Physics 2010-06-03 S. Ghosh , A. Choudhury , J. K. Sarma

Backward scattering of antiprotons by bare uranium is studied theoretically for antiproton energies within the interval 100 eV -- 1 keV. A marked maximum of the differential cross section in the backward direction (Coulomb glory) at some…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-12-06 A. V. Maiorova , D. A. Telnov , V. M. Shabaev , G. Plunien , T. Stoehlker

Accurate measurements of nuclear reactions of astrophysical interest within, or close to, the Gamow peak, show evidence of an unexpected effect attributed to the presence of atomic electrons in the target. The experiments need to include an…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-03-23 C. Spitaleri , C. A. Bertulani , L. Fortunato , A. Vitturi

Motivated by the considerable importance of material properties in modern condensed matter physics research, and using techniques of the $N_{e}$ -electron systems in terms of the electron density $n_{\sigma e}\left( r\right) $ needed to…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-19 A. Belhaj , S. E. Ennadifi

We calculate at two-loop order in chiral perturbation theory the electromagnetic corrections to the dominant two-pion exchange nucleon-nucleon interaction that is generated by the isoscalar $\pi N$ contact-vertex proportional to the large…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Kaiser

We describe a nonperturbative (in Zalpha) numerical evaluation of the one-photon electron self energy for 3P_{1/2}, 3P_{3/2}, 4P_{1/2} and 4P_{3/2} states in hydrogenlike atomic systems with charge numbers Z=1 to 5. The numerical results…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. D. Jentschura , P. J. Mohr
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