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We consider the problem of modulating the value of a parameter onto a band-limited signal to be transmitted over a continuous-time, additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel, and estimating this parameter at the receiver. The performance…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-22 Nir Weinberger , Neri Merhav

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been dominating classification tasks in various domains, such as machine vision, machine listening, and natural language processing. In machine listening, while generally exhibiting very good…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Khaled Koutini , Hamid Eghbal-zadeh , Florian Henkel , Jan Schlüter , Gerhard Widmer

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are commonplace in high-performing solutions to many real-world problems, such as audio classification. CNNs have many parameters and filters, with some having a larger impact on the performance than…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-05-08 James A King , Arshdeep Singh , Mark D. Plumbley

The use of Time Of Flight (TOF) in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is expected to reduce noise on images, thanks to the additional information. In clinical routine, a common reconstruction approach is the use of maximum likelihood…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-10-16 Luca Presotto , Elisabetta De Bernardi , Valentino Bettinardi

We propose and verify the use of the power spectral density of the FM noise spectrum to study the phase noise relationship between the four-wave mixing components.

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a powerful tool for decomposing mixtures of audio signals in the Time-Frequency (TF) domain. In applications such as source separation, the phase recovery for each extracted component is a major…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Paul Magron , Roland Badeau , Bertrand David

The success of deep learning is inseparable from normalization layers. Researchers have proposed various normalization functions, and each of them has both advantages and disadvantages. In response, efforts have been made to design a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Zikai Zhou , Shuo Zhang , Ziruo Wang , Huanran Chen

Contemporary speech enhancement predominantly relies on audio transforms that are trained to reconstruct a clean speech waveform. The development of high-performing neural network sound recognition systems has raised the possibility of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 Mark R. Saddler , Andrew Francl , Jenelle Feather , Kaizhi Qian , Yang Zhang , Josh H. McDermott

Neural fields have emerged as a new paradigm for representing signals, thanks to their ability to do it compactly while being easy to optimize. In most applications, however, neural fields are treated like black boxes, which precludes many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Guandao Yang , Sagie Benaim , Varun Jampani , Kyle Genova , Jonathan T. Barron , Thomas Funkhouser , Bharath Hariharan , Serge Belongie

Designing optimal Bayes filters for nonlinear non-Gaussian systems is a challenging task. The main difficulties are: 1) representing complex beliefs, 2) handling non-Gaussian noise, and 3) marginalizing past states. To address these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Sangli Teng , Harry Zhang , David Jin , Ashkan Jasour , Ram Vasudevan , Maani Ghaffari , Luca Carlone

Recent work has shown that feed-forward networks (FFNs) in pre-trained Transformers are a key component, storing various linguistic and factual knowledge. However, the computational patterns of FFNs are still unclear. In this work, we study…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Zhengyan Zhang , Yankai Lin , Zhiyuan Liu , Peng Li , Maosong Sun , Jie Zhou

The audio denoising technique has captured widespread attention in the deep neural network field. Recently, the audio denoising problem has been converted into an image generation task, and deep learning-based approaches have been applied…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Junhui Li , Pu Wang , Jialu Li , Youshan Zhang

We developed a new magnetic resonance imaging method called multinuclear fingerprinting (MNF) which leverages simultaneously-acquired proton (1H) and sodium (23Na) data to generate seven quantitative maps of the whole brain: proton density…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Gonzalo G. Rodriguez , Zidan Yu , Lauren O'Donnell , Martijn A. Cloos , Guillaume Madelin

We consider a set of M images, whose pixel intensities at a common point can be treated as the components of a M-dimensional vector. We are interested in the estimation of the modulus of such a vector associated to a compact source. For…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-05 F. Argueso , J. L. Sanz , D. Herranz

Analyzing and interpreting time-dependent stochastic data requires accurate and robust density estimation. In this paper we extend the concept of normalizing flows to so-called temporal Normalizing Flows (tNFs) to estimate time dependent…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-12-20 Gert-Jan Both , Remy Kusters

Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) is a time-efficient approach to quantitative MRI, enabling the mapping of multiple tissue properties from a single, accelerated scan. However, achieving accurate reconstructions remains challenging,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-19 Perla Mayo , Carolin M. Pirkl , Alin Achim , Bjoern H. Menze , Mohammad Golbabaee

Time series forecasting is crucial in many fields, yet current deep learning models struggle with noise, data sparsity, and capturing complex multi-scale patterns. This paper presents MFF-FTNet, a novel framework addressing these challenges…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Yangyang Shi , Qianqian Ren , Yong Liu , Jianguo Sun

We analyze a class of Generalized Two-Ray (GTR) fading channels that consist of two line of sight (LOS) components with random phase plus a diffuse component. We derive a closed form expression for the moment generating function (MGF) of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Milind Rao , F. Javier Lopez-Martinez , Mohamed-Slim Alouini , Andrea Goldsmith

We present a theoretical model that fully supports the recently disclosed generalized droop formula (GDF) for calculating the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of constant-output power (COP) amplified dispersion-uncompensated coherent links…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-30 Alberto Bononi , Jean-Christophe Antona , Matteo Lonardi , Alexis Carbo-Méseguer , Paolo Serena

Two signal multiplexing schemes for optical fiber communication are considered: Wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) and nonlinear frequency-division multiplexing (NFDM), based on the nonlinear Fourier transform (NFT). Achievable…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Mansoor I. Yousefi , Xianhe Yangzhang