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We describe the curves of constant (geodesic) curvature and torsion in the three-dimensional round sphere. These curves are the trajectory of a point whose motion is the superposition of two circular motions in orthogonal planes. The global…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Debraj Chakrabarti , Rahul Sahay , Jared Williams

Mathematical billiards is much like the real game: a point mass, representing the ball, rolls in a straight line on a (perfectly friction-less) table, striking the sides according to the law of reflection. A billiard trajectory is then…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Hongjia H. Chen , Hinke M. Osinga

In rotating scattering systems, the generic saddle-center scenario leads to stable islands in phase space. Non-interacting particles whose initial conditions are defined in such islands will be trapped and form rotating rings. This result…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Benet , T. H. Seligman

The dynamics of charged particles moving around a Kerr-Newman black hole surrounded by cloud strings, quintessence and electromagnetic field is integrable due to the presence of a fourth constant of motion like the Carter constant. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-22 Wenfu Cao , Wenfang Liu , Xin Wu

We analyze the relativistic dynamical properties of Keplerian and non-Keplerian circular orbits in a general axisymmetric and stationary gravitational field, and discuss the implications for the stability of co- and counter-rotating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Barrabes , B. Boisseau , W. Israel

In higher-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole spacetimes, there are no stable bound orbits of particles. In contrast to this, it is shown that there are stable bound orbits in a five-dimensional black lens spacetime.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-18 Shinya Tomizawa , Takahisa Igata

By means of the method of moving Frenet-Serret frame the set of equations of motion is derived for spinning particle in an arbitrary external field, which is determined by potential depending from both position and the state of movement, as…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-01-08 Alexander N. Tarakanov

In the curved spacetime background, the trajectory of a spinning test particle will deviate from the geodesic. Using the effective potential method, we study the motion of a spinning test particle on the equatorial plane of a polymer black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-05 Ke Chen , Shao-Wen Wei

A stationary rotating surface is a compact surface in Euclidean space whose mean curvature $H$ at each point $x$ satisfies $2H(x)=a r^2+b$, where $r$ is the distance from $x$ to a fixed straight-line $L$, and $a$ and $b$ are constants.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-24 Rafael López

Orbits of families of vector fields on a subcartesian space are shown to be smooth manifolds. This allows for a global description of a smooth geometric structure on a family of manifolds in terms of a single object defined on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Sniatycki

This paper investigates the dynamics of a particle orbiting around a rotating homogeneous cube, and shows fruitful results that have implications for examining the dynamics of orbits around non-spherical celestial bodies. This study can be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-25 Xiaodong Liu , Hexi Baoyin , Xingrui Ma

Equatorial circular geodesic orbits of neutral test particles in the exterior spacetime of a charged rotating disc of dust are analyzed in dependence of its specific charge and a relativity parameter. The charged rotating disc of dust is an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-06 David Rumler

In this paper analytical solutions of the Mathisson-Papapetrou equations that describe nonequatorial circular orbits of a spinning particle in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter background are studied, and the role of the cosmological constant is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-04 Roman Plyatsko , Volodymyr Panat , Mykola Fenyk

We analyze the properties of circular orbits of test particles on the equatorial plane of a rotating central mass whose gravitational field is described by the Kerr spacetime. For rotating black holes and naked singularities we explore all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-08 Daniela Pugliese , Hernando Quevedo , Remo Ruffini

In this paper, we present a rotating de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley black hole with a positive cosmological constant in massive gravity, achieved by applying a modified Newman-Janis algorithm. The black hole exhibits stable orbits of constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-28 Mohsen Fathi , J. R. Villanueva , Norman Cruz

In spherical symmetry with radial coordinate $r$, classical Newtonian gravitation supports circular orbits and, for $-1/r$ and $r^2$ potentials only, closed elliptical orbits [1]. Various families of elliptical orbits can be thought of as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Dimitris M. Christodoulou

Non-relativistic particles that are effectively confined to two dimensions can in general move on curved surfaces, allowing dynamical phenomena beyond what can be described with scalar potentials or even vector gauge fields. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 James R. Anglin , Etienne Wamba

Stability of circular orbits of the dust particles within a charged rotating disc of dust with respect to perturbations in the equatorial plane is analyzed. Within Einstein-Maxwell theory, the charged rotating disc of dust is an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-27 David Rumler

Static, spherically symmetric, traversable wormholes, induced by massless, nonminimally coupled scalar fields in general relativity, are shown to be unstable under spherically symmetric perturbations. The instability is related to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Bronnikov , S. Grinyok

We consider a mechanical system consisting of an infinite rod (a straight line) and a ball (a massless point) on the plane. The rod rotates uniformly around one of its points. The ball is reflected elastically when colliding with the rod…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Sergey Kryzhevich , Alexander Plakhov