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Plasma wakefield acceleration (PWFA) holds much promise for advancing the energy frontier because it can potentially provide a 1000-fold or more increase in acceleration gradient with excellent power efficiency in respect with standard…

The HICAT project is a Heavy Ion accelerator for light ion Cancer Treatment to be built for the clinics in Heidelberg, Germany. It consists of a 7 MeV/u linac, a compact synchrotron and three treatment places, one of them equipped with a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralph C. Baer , Hartmut Eickhoff , Thomas Haberer

Understanding the effects of RF breakdown in high-gradient accelerator structures on the accelerated beam is an extremely relevant aspect in the development of the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) and is one of the main issues addressed at…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-11-26 A. Palaia , M. Jacewicz , R. Ruber , V. Ziemann , W. Farabolini

We discuss the new layout of a cavity chain (superstructure) allowing, we hope, significant cost reduction of the RF system of both linacs of the TESLA linear collider. The proposed scheme increases the fill factor and thus makes an…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Sekutowicz , M. Ferrario , C. Tang

This paper describes the development progress of high current superconducting RF linacs in Los Alamos, performed to support a design of the linac for the APT (Accelerator Production of Tritium) Project. The APT linac design includes a CW…

Project X is a multi-megawatt proton facility being developed to support intensity frontier research in elementary particle physics, with possible applications to nuclear physics and nuclear energy research, at Fermilab. The centerpiece of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-08-29 S. Nagaitsev

Laser powered dielectric structures achieve high-gradient particle acceleration by taking advantage of modern laser technology capable of producing electric fields in excess of 10GV/m. These fields can drive the bulk dielectric beyond its…

LINAC 4 is a normal conducting H- structure proposed to intensify the proton flux currently available for the CERN accelerator chain. This linac is designed to accelerate a 65 mA beam up to 160 MeV to be injected into the CERN Proton…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Baylac , J. M. De Conto , E. Froidefond , E. Sargsyan

The China spallation neutron source (CSNS) linac is designed with beam energy of 81MeV and a peak current of 15mA in the first phase. The RF power system for the 81 MeV Linac requires 8 units of RF power sources, each unit has one…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-26 Linyan Rong , Zhencheng Mu , Zhexin Xie , Bo Wang , Wenzhong Zhou , Maliang Wan , Meifei Liu , Jian Li , Xinan Xu

Field emission can cause significant problems in superconducting radio-frequency linear accelerators (linacs). When cavity gradients are pushed higher, radiation levels within the linacs may rise exponentially, causing degradation of many…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-11-12 Steven Goldenberg , Kawser Ahammed , Adam Carpenter , Jiang Li , Riad Suleiman , Chris Tennant

The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) is being designed for operation in 2004. The SNS is a 1 GeV machine consisting of a combination normal-conducting and super-conducting linac as well as a ring and target area. The linac front end is a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amy Regan , Sung-il Kwon , Tony S. Rohlev , Yi-Ming Wang , Mark S. Prokop , David W. Thomson

Part 2 of "Project X: Accelerator Reference Design, Physics Opportunities, Broader Impacts". In this Part, we outline the particle-physics program that can be achieved with Project X, a staged superconducting linac for intensity-frontier…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-10-04 Andreas S. Kronfeld , Robert S. Tschirhart , Usama Al-Binni , Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Charles Ankenbrandt , Kaladi Babu , Sunanda Banerjee , Matthew Bass , Brian Batell , David V. Baxter , Zurab Berezhiani , Marc Bergevin , Robert Bernstein , Sudeb Bhattacharya , Mary Bishai , Thomas Blum , S. Alex Bogacz , Stephen J. Brice , Joachim Brod , Alan Bross , Michael Buchoff , Thomas W. Burgess , Marcela Carena , Luis A. Castellanos , Subhasis Chattopadhyay , Mu-Chun Chen , Daniel Cherdack , Norman H. Christ , Tim Chupp , Vincenzo Cirigliano , Pilar Coloma , Christopher E. Coppola , Ramanath Cowsik , J. Allen Crabtree , André de Gouvêa , Jean-Pierre Delahaye , Dmitri Denisov , Patrick deNiverville , Ranjan Dharmapalan , Markus Diefenthaler , Alexander Dolgov , Georgi Dvali , Estia Eichten , Jürgen Engelfried , Phillip D. Ferguson , Tony Gabriel , Avraham Gal , Franz Gallmeier , Kenneth S. Ganezer , Susan Gardner , Douglas Glenzinski , Stephen Godfrey , Elena S. Golubeva , Stefania Gori , Van B. Graves , Geoffrey Greene , Cory L. Griffard , Ulrich Haisch , Thomas Handler , Brandon Hartfiel , Athanasios Hatzikoutelis , Ayman Hawari , Lawrence Heilbronn , James E. Hill , Patrick Huber , David E. Jaffe , Xiaodong Jiang , Christian Johnson , Yuri Kamyshkov , Daniel M. Kaplan , Boris Kerbikov , Brendan Kiburg , Harold G. Kirk , Andreas Klein , Kyle Knoepfel , Boris Kopeliovich , Vladimir Kopeliovich , Joachim Kopp , Wolfgang Korsch , Graham Kribs , Ronald Lipton , Chen-Yu Liu , Wolfgang Lorenzon , Zheng-Tian Lu , Naomi C. R. Makins , David McKeen , Geoffrey Mills , Michael Mocko , Rabindra Mohapatra , Nikolai V. Mokhov , Guenter Muhrer , Pieter Mumm , David Neuffer , Lev Okun , Mark A. Palmer , Robert Palmer , Robert W. Pattie , David G. Phillips , Kevin Pitts , Maxim Pospelov , Vitaly S. Pronskikh , Chris Quigg , Erik Ramberg , Amlan Ray , Paul E. Reimer , David G. Richards , Adam Ritz , Amit Roy , Arthur Ruggles , Robert Ryne , Utpal Sarkar , Andy Saunders , Yannis K. Semertzidis , Anatoly Serebrov , Hirohiko Shimizu , Robert Shrock , Arindam K. Sikdar , Pavel V. Snopok , William M. Snow , Aria Soha , Stefan Spanier , Sergei Striganov , Zhaowen Tang , Lawrence Townsend , Jon Urheim , Arkady Vainshtein , Richard Van de Water , Ruth S. Van de Water , Richard J. Van Kooten , Bernard Wehring , William C. Wester , Lisa Whitehead , Robert J. Wilson , Elizabeth Worcester , Albert R. Young , Geralyn Zeller

Recirculating energy recovery linacs are a promising technology for delivering high power particle beams ($\sim$GW) while only requiring low power ($\sim$kW) RF sources. This is achieved by decelerating the used bunches and using the energy…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 S. Setiniyaz , R. Apsimon , P. H. Williams

Superconducting linacs are capable of producing intense, stable, high-quality electron beams that have found widespread applications in science and industry. The 9-cell 1.3-GHz superconducting standing-wave accelerating RF cavity originally…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-04-25 A. Halavanau , N. Eddy , D. Edstrom , E. Harms , A. Lunin , P. Piot , A. Romanov , J. Ruan , N. Solyak , V. Shiltsev

The Linear Accelerator 4 (LINAC 4) is designed to accelerate negative hydrogen ions to high energies for injection into the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), where it has been supplying proton beams since 2020. LINAC 4 accelerates negative…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 D. M. C. M. K. Dissanayake , N. Wickramage , K. M. Liyanage , K. A. S. Lakshan

The proposed linear electron-positron collider TESLA is based on 1.3 GHz superconducting niobium cavities for particle acceleration. For a centre-of-mass energy of 500 GeV, an accelerating field of 23.4 MV/m is required which is reliably…

The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) is being designed, constructed, installed and commissioned by the staff of six national laboratories, Argonne National Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Jefferson National Accelerator…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert L. Kustom

An S-band linear accelerator is the source of particles and the front end of the Advanced Photon Source injector. In addition, it supports a low-energy undulator test line (LEUTL) and drives a free-electron laser (FEL). A…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-08-17 A. E. Grelick , N. Arnold , S. Berg , D. Dohan , G. Goeppner , Y. W. Kang , A. Nassiri , S. Pasky , G. Pile , T. Smith , S. J. Stein

A new approach for a compact radio-frequency (RF) accelerator structure is presented. The new accelerator architecture is based on the Multiple Electrostatic Quadrupole Array Linear Accelerator (MEQALAC) structure that was first developed…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-07-03 A. Persaud , Q. Ji , E. Feinberg , P. A. Seidl , W. L. Waldron , A. Lal , K. B. Vinayakumar , S. Ardanuc , D. A. Hammer , T. Schenkel

A noise-tolerant data communications fabric has been developed to meet the real-time data acquisition and control requirements of fast feedback loops, machine protection systems, pulse-to-pulse sequencing, and machine-experiment…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 E. J. Siskind
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