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The 1.7-GeV 100-mA CW proton linac is now under design for the Accelerator Production of Tritium (APT) Project. The APT linac comprises both the normal conducting (below 211 MeV) and superconducting (SC) sections. The high current leads to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey S. Kurennoy

As part of the PIP-II Injector Experiment (PXIE) accelerator, a four-vane radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) accelerates a 30-keV, 1-mA to 10-mA H- ion beam to 2.1 MeV. It is designed to operate at a frequency of 162.5 MHz with arbitrary duty…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-12-22 A. L. Edelen , S. G. Biedron , S. V. Milton , D. Bowring , B. E. Chase , J. P. Edelen , J. Steimel

Samples of the monolithic silicon pixel ASIC prototype produced in 2022 within the framework of the Horizon 2020 MONOLITH ERC Advanced project were irradiated with 70 MeV protons up to a fluence of 1 x 1016 neq/cm2, and then tested using a…

The Proton Improvement Plan - II (PIP-II) injector linac is an 800 MeV superconducting H$^-$ linac, christened Linac2, that will replace the existing 400 MeV injector to the accelerator complex at Fermilab. The higher energy, intensity and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 S. Krishnagopal , M. Convery , J. Dey

The Fermilab Proton Improvement Plan (PIP) was formed in late 2011 to address important and necessary upgrades to the Proton Source machines (Injector line, Linac and Booster). The goal is to increase the proton flux by doubling the Booster…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-04-29 T. A. Butler , F. G. Garcia , M. R. Kufer , H. Pfeffer , D. Wolff

Increasing the Fermilab Main Injector (MI) beam power above ~1.2 MW requires replacement of the 8 GeV Booster by a higher intensity alternative. Earlier, rapid-cycling synchrotron and linac solutions were considered for this purpose. In…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 D. Neuffer , S. Belomestnykh , M. Checchin , D. Johnson , S. Posen , E. Pozdeyev , V. Pronskikh , A. Saini , N. Solyak , V. Yakovlev

Power couplers, used in China-ADS proton linac injector I, are required to transfer 6kW RF power to the superconducting Spoke cavities. At present, first two couplers of coaxial design have been fabricated and accomplished high power test…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-03-05 Xu Chen , Fanbo Meng , Tongming Huang , Qiang Ma , Haiying Ling , Weimin Pan

There is demand for the construction of a medium-energy ion linear accelerator based on superconducting rf (SRF) technology. It must be capable of producing several hundred kilowatts of CW beams ranging from protons to uranium. A…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-07-18 P. N. Ostroumov , J. A. Nolen , K. W. Shepard

We investigate limits on the current of the PSI Injector II high intensity separate-sector isochronous cyclotron, in its present configuration and after a proposed upgrade. Accelerator Driven Subcritical Reactors, neutron and neutrino…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Anna Kolano , Andreas Adelmann , Roger Barlow , Christian Baumgarten

The 750 MHz PIXE-RFQ (radio-frequency quadrupole), developed and built at CERN, provides 2 MeV protons over a length of one meter for proton-induced X-ray emission analysis (PIXE) of cultural heritage artwork. In this paper, we report…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Hermann W. Pommerenke , Ursula van Rienen , Alexej Grudiev

The construction of a novel Laser driven Light Ions Acceleration Line(L3IA) is progressing rapidly towards the operation, following the recent upgrade of the ILIL-PW laser facility. The Line was designed following the pilot experimental…

This paper describes the construction and operational status of an accelerator test facility for Project X. The purpose of this facility is for Project X component development activities that benefit from beam tests and any development…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-08-17 J. Steimel , R. Webber , R. Madrak , D. Wildman , R. Pasquinelli , E. Evans-Peoples

We report on the status of the Fermilab accelerator complex, including recent performance, upgrades in progress, and plans for the future. Beam delivery to the neutrino experiments surpassed our goals for the past year. The Proton…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-12-30 M. E. Convery

The new method to stabilize the beam energy of the KEK 40MeV proton linac, is developed now. In this method, the signal of the velocity monitor installed upstream the debuncher in the 40MeV beam line, is processed and then fed to the phase…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Igarashi , K. Nanmo , T. Takenaka , E. Takasaki

The thermionic gridded gun is described which generates short electron bunches for further acceleration in a Nb3Sn conduction cooled SRF linac. The gun is built into the first cavity of the 250 keV injector [1] for the 20 kW, 10 MeV, 1.3…

There is great need for high intensity proton beams from compact particle accelerators in particle physics, medical isotope production, and materials- and energy-research. To address this need, we present, for the first time, a design for a…

MITICA (Megavolt ITER Injector & Concept Advancement), the full scale prototype of ITER Heating Neutral Beam, is under realization at the Neutral Beam Test Facility (Padova, Italy). It is designed to deliver 16.5 MW to ITER plasma, obtained…

Superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) guns are promising candidates to deliver high brightness continuous-wave (CW) electron beams for new generations of coherent linac light sources, ultrafast electron diffractions, MeV pulsed beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 H. Jia , T. Li , T. Wang , Y. Zhao , X. Zhang , H. Xu , Z. Liu , J. Liu , L. Lin , H. Xie , L. Feng , F. Wang , F. Zhu , J. Hao , S. Quan , K. Liu , S. Huang

Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) accelerators often need to face the challenges of space charge effects from high beam currents. This study investigated how to reach RFQ beam dynamics designs with not only high beam transmission and short…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Chuan Zhang , Holger Podlech

We have developed high-efficiency normal-conducting RF accelerating structures by combining H-mode resonator cavities and a transverse beam focusing by permanent-magnet quadrupoles (PMQ), for beam velocities in the range of a few percent of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-04-20 Sergey S. Kurennoy , Lawrence J. Rybarcyk , James F. O'Hara , Eric R. Olivas , Thomas P. Wangler